-------------------------------------------------Animal.cs
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Threading.Tasks; namespace ConsoleApplication2 { public class Animal { } }
-------------------------------------------------Dog.cs
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Threading.Tasks; namespace ConsoleApplication2 { public class Dog:Animal { } }
-------------------------------------------------IOut.cs
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Threading.Tasks; namespace ConsoleApplication2 { public interface IOut<out T>//协变 { T Xb();//T 只能作为返回值 } }
-------------------------------------------------IIn.cs
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Threading.Tasks; namespace ConsoleApplication2 { public interface IIn<in T>//抗变 { void Kb(T t);//T 只能作为参数 } }
-------------------------------------------------ListOutIn.cs
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Threading.Tasks; namespace ConsoleApplication2 { public class ListOutIn<T> : IOut<T>, IIn<T> { public T Xb() { throw new NotImplementedException(); } public void Kb(T t) { throw new NotImplementedException(); } } }
-------------------------------------------------主程序
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Threading.Tasks; namespace ConsoleApplication2 { class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { //out --> 协变--> 输出--> 隐式转换 //in --> 抗变--> 输入--> 显示转换 //协变 IOut<Animal> oa = new ListOutIn<Animal>(); IOut<Dog> od = new ListOutIn<Dog>(); oa = od;//因为接口是协变的,隐式转换成功 //抗变 IIn<Animal> ia = new ListOutIn<Animal>(); IIn<Dog> id = new ListOutIn<Dog>(); id = ia;//因为接口是抗变的,显示转换成功 } } }
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