Python资源列表-Awesome Python，收藏吧，基本全了

记得当初学C/C++，留下的深刻印象就是严肃、谨慎，特别关注功能函数实现，写代码前会经常看书，怕自己犯低级又不可知的错误，像那些经典《C和指针》、《C缺陷和陷阱》、《编程之美》等等，读到最后感觉这些书已经不是在写编程了，而是在写哲学，设计的美学，虽然现在都忘的一干二净了....

然后，接触Python，刚开始别扭的要命，单这一条把函数代码块的大括号换成冒号+缩进就看不过去，太随意太任性啦。但是，后来居然渐渐觉得这家伙真美，真洒脱，要搞个什么出来都有一大堆架子，似乎不用再费心思细节实现，只要把注意力放在设计好整体功能逻辑，直接找现成框架、库、有时连相关文档都不想看，就急着开始拼装，边拼边看文档，很快就能达成目的，所以，面试时遇到有的候选人，么有任何计算机基础都说自己会python，会Python啊，只能说入门太简单了。

不过，任何事情想精进、精通都不是那么容易的，只是入门有难易之别，给人的错觉罢了。

Python关注解决问题的方法，而不在具体的底层细节实现，所以，架子很多，这要感谢Python社区、爱好者的无私奉献，比如这哥们儿，Kenneth Reitz。

扯了这么多，回到正题，其实，本文就是想介绍Python在各个领域的框架、第三方库或工具资源，混个眼熟，说不定什么时候用上了，谁让python手那么长呢，哈哈

资源列表来源：

https://awesome-python.com/

管理面板

Libraries for administrative interfaces.

• ajenti - The admin panel your servers deserve.

• django-grappelli - A jazzy skin for the Django Admin-Interface.

• django-suit - Alternative Django Admin-Interface (free only for Non-commercial use).

• django-xadmin - Drop-in replacement of Django admin comes with lots of goodies.

• flask-admin - Simple and extensible administrative interface framework for Flask.

• flower - Real-time monitor and web admin for Celery.

• wooey - A Django app which creates automatic web UIs for Python scripts

算法、设计模式

Python implementation of algorithms and design patterns.

• algorithms - Minimal examples of data structures and algorithms in Python.

• PyPattyrn - A simple yet effective library for implementing common design patterns.

• python-patterns - A collection of design patterns in Python.

• sortedcontainers - Fast, pure-Python implementation of SortedList, SortedDict, and SortedSet types.

音频

Libraries for manipulating audio and its metadata.

• Audio

• audioread - Cross-library (GStreamer + Core Audio + MAD + FFmpeg) audio decoding.

• dejavu - Audio fingerprinting and recognition.

• mingus - An advanced music theory and notation package with MIDI file and playback support.

• pyAudioAnalysis - Python Audio Analysis Library: Feature Extraction, Classification, Segmentation and Applications

• pydub - Manipulate audio with a simple and easy high level interface.

• TimeSide - Open web audio processing framework.

• Metadata

• beets - A music library manager and MusicBrainz tagger.

• eyeD3 - A tool for working with audio files, specifically MP3 files containing ID3 metadata.

• mutagen - A Python module to handle audio metadata.

• tinytag - A library for reading music meta data of MP3, OGG, FLAC and Wave files.

视频

Libraries for manipulating video and GIFs.

• moviepy - A module for script-based movie editing with many formats, including animated GIFs.

• scikit-video - Video processing routines for SciPy.

认证

Libraries for implementing authentications schemes.

• OAuth

• authlib - JavaScript Object Signing and Encryption draft implementation.

• django-allauth - Authentication app for Django that "just works."

• django-oauth-toolkit - OAuth 2 goodies for Django.

• oauthlib - A generic and thorough implementation of the OAuth request-signing logic.

• python-oauth3 - A fully tested, abstract interface to creating OAuth clients and servers.

• python-social-auth - An easy-to-setup social authentication mechanism.

• JWT

• pyjwt - JSON Web Token implementation in Python.

• python-jose - A JOSE implementation in Python.

• python-jwt - A module for generating and verifying JSON Web Tokens.

加密

• cryptography - A package designed to expose cryptographic primitives and recipes to Python developers.

• paramiko - A Python (2.6+, 3.3+) implementation of the SSHv2 protocol, providing both client and server functionality.

• passlib - Secure password storage/hashing library, very high level.

• pynacl - Python binding to the Networking and Cryptography (NaCl) library.

构建工具

Compile software from source code.

• BitBake - A make-like build tool for embedded Linux.

• buildout - A build system for creating, assembling and deploying applications from multiple parts.

• PlatformIO - A console tool to build code with different development platforms.

• pybuilder - A continuous build tool written in pure Python.

• SCons - A software construction tool.

DevOps工具

Software and libraries for DevOps.

• ansible - A radically simple IT automation platform.

• cloudinit - A multi-distribution package that handles early initialization of a cloud instance.

• cuisine - Chef-like functionality for Fabric.

• docker-compose - Fast, isolated development environments using Docker.

• fabric - A simple, Pythonic tool for remote execution and deployment.

• fabtools - Tools for writing awesome Fabric files.

• honcho - A Python clone of Foreman, for managing Procfile-based applications.

• OpenStack - Open source software for building private and public clouds.

• pexpect - Controlling interactive programs in a pseudo-terminal like GNU expect.

• psutil - A cross-platform process and system utilities module.

• saltstack - Infrastructure automation and management system.

• supervisor - Supervisor process control system for UNIX.

内容管理系统

Content Management Systems.

• wagtail - A Django content management system.

• django-cms - An Open source enterprise CMS based on the Django.

• feincms - One of the most advanced Content Management Systems built on Django.

• Kotti - A high-level, Pythonic web application framework built on Pyramid.

• mezzanine - A powerful, consistent, and flexible content management platform.

• plone - A CMS built on top of the open source application server Zope.

• quokka - Flexible, extensible, small CMS powered by Flask and MongoDB.

ORM

Libraries that implement Object-Relational Mapping or data mapping techniques.

• Relational Databases

• awesome-sqlalchemy

• Django Models - A part of Django.

• SQLAlchemy - The Python SQL Toolkit and Object Relational Mapper.

• dataset - Store Python dicts in a database - works with SQLite, MySQL, and PostgreSQL.

• orator - The Orator ORM provides a simple yet beautiful ActiveRecord implementation.

• peewee - A small, expressive ORM.

• pony - ORM that provides a generator-oriented interface to SQL.

• pydal - A pure Python Database Abstraction Layer.

• NoSQL Databases

• hot-redis - Rich Python data types for Redis.

• mongoengine - A Python Object-Document-Mapper for working with MongoDB.

• PynamoDB - A Pythonic interface for Amazon DynamoDB.

• redisco - A Python Library for Simple Models and Containers Persisted in Redis.

缓存

Libraries for caching data.

• beaker - A WSGI middleware for sessions and caching.

• django-cache-machine - Automatic caching and invalidation for Django models.

• django-cacheops - A slick ORM cache with automatic granular event-driven invalidation.

• dogpile.cache - dogpile.cache is next generation replacement for Beaker made by same authors.

• HermesCache - Python caching library with tag-based invalidation and dogpile effect prevention.

• pylibmc - A Python wrapper around the libmemcached interface.

• python-diskcache - SQLite and file backed cache backend with faster lookups than memcached and redis.

聊天机器人

Libraries for chatbot development.

• errbot - The easiest and most popular chatbot to implement ChatOps.

推荐系统

Libraries for building recommender systems.

• annoy - Approximate Nearest Neighbors in C++/Python optimized for memory usage.

• fastFM - A library for Factorization Machines.

• implicit - A fast Python implementation of collaborative filtering for implicit datasets.

• libffm - A library for Field-aware Factorization Machine (FFM).

• lightfm - A Python implementation of a number of popular recommendation algorithms.

• spotlight - Deep recommender models using PyTorch.

• Surprise - A scikit for building and analyzing recommender systems.

• tensorrec - A Recommendation Engine Framework in TensorFlow.

代码分析

Tools of static analysis, linters and code quality checkers. See: awesome-static-analysis.

• Code Analysis

• coala - Language independent and easily extendable code analysis application.

• code2flow - Turn your Python and JavaScript code into DOT flowcharts.

• prospector - A tool to analyse Python code.

• pycallgraph - A library that visualises the flow (call graph) of your Python application.

• Code Linters

• flake8 - A wrapper around pycodestyle, pyflakes and McCabe.

• pylint - A fully customizable source code analyzer.

• pylama - A code audit tool for Python and JavaScript. Code Formatters

• black - The uncompromising Python code formatter.

• yapf - Yet another Python code formatter from Google.

• Static Type Checkers

• mypy - Check variable types during compile time.

• pyre-check - Performant type checking.

• Static Type Annotations Generators

• MonkeyType - A system for Python that generates static type annotations by collecting runtime types

代码质量

• Codacy - Automated Code Review to ship better code, faster.

• Codecov - Code coverage dashboard.

• CodeFactor - Automated Code Review for Git.

• Landscape - Hosted continuous Python code metrics.

持续集成

See: awesome-CIandCD.

• CircleCI - A CI service that can run very fast parallel testing. (GitHub only)

• Travis CI - A popular CI service for your open source and private projects. (GitHub only)

• Vexor CI - A continuous integration tool for private apps with pay-per-minute billing model.

• Wercker - A Docker-based platform for building and deploying applications and microservices.

命令行工具

Libraries for building command-line application.

• Command-line Application Development

• cement - CLI Application Framework for Python.

• click - A package for creating beautiful command line interfaces in a composable way.

• cliff - A framework for creating command-line programs with multi-level commands.

• clint - Python Command-line Application Tools.

• docopt - Pythonic command line arguments parser.

• python-fire - A library for creating command line interfaces from absolutely any Python object.

• python-prompt-toolkit - A library for building powerful interactive command lines.

• Terminal Rendering

• asciimatics - A package to create full-screen text UIs (from interactive forms to ASCII animations).

• bashplotlib - Making basic plots in the terminal.

• colorama - Cross-platform colored terminal text.

• Productivity Tools

• cookiecutter - A command-line utility that creates projects from cookiecutters (project templates).

• doitlive - A tool for live presentations in the terminal.

• howdoi - Instant coding answers via the command line.

• PathPicker - Select files out of bash output.

• percol - Adds flavor of interactive selection to the traditional pipe concept on UNIX.

• thefuck - Correcting your previous console command.

• tmuxp - A tmux session manager.

• try - A dead simple CLI to try out python packages - it's never been easier.

• CLI Enhancements

• httpie - A command line HTTP client, a user-friendly cURL replacement.

• kube-shell - An integrated shell for working with the Kubernetes CLI.

• mycli - A Terminal Client for MySQL with AutoCompletion and Syntax Highlighting.

• pgcli - Postgres CLI with autocompletion and syntax highlighting.

• saws - A Supercharged aws-cli.

配置

Libraries for storing and parsing configuration options.

• configobj - INI file parser with validation.

• configparser - (Python standard library) INI file parser.

• profig - Config from multiple formats with value conversion.

• python-decouple - Strict separation of settings from code.

文档工具

Libraries for generating project documentation.

• sphinx - Python Documentation generator.

• awesome-sphinxdoc

• pdoc - Epydoc replacement to auto generate API documentation for Python libraries.

• pycco - The literate-programming-style documentation generator.

下载工具

Libraries for downloading.

• s3cmd - A command line tool for managing Amazon S3 and CloudFront.

• s4cmd - Super S3 command line tool, good for higher performance.

• you-get - A YouTube/Youku/Niconico video downloader written in Python 3.

• youtube-dl - A small command-line program to download videos from YouTube.

调试工具

Libraries for debugging code.

• pdb-like Debugger

• ipdb - IPython-enabled pdb.

• pdb++ - Another drop-in replacement for pdb.

• pudb - A full-screen, console-based Python debugger.

• wdb - An improbable web debugger through WebSockets.

• Tracing

• lptrace - strace for Python programs.

• manhole - Debug service that will accept unix domain socket connections and present the stacktraces for all threads and an interactive prompt.

• pyringe - Debugger capable of attaching to and injecting code into Python processes.

• python-hunter - A flexible code tracing toolkit.

• Profiler

• line_profiler - Line-by-line profiling.

• memory_profiler - Monitor Memory usage of Python code.

• profiling - An interactive Python profiler.

• py-spy - A sampling profiler for Python programs. Written in Rust.

• pyflame - A ptracing profiler For Python.

• vprof - Visual Python profiler.

深度学习

Frameworks for Neural Networks and Deep Learning. See: awesome-deep-learning.

• caffe - A fast open framework for deep learning..

• keras - A high-level neural networks library and capable of running on top of either TensorFlow or Theano.

• mxnet - A deep learning framework designed for both efficiency and flexibility.

• pytorch - Tensors and Dynamic neural networks in Python with strong GPU acceleration.

• SerpentAI - Game agent framework. Use any video game as a deep learning sandbox.

• tensorflow - The most popular Deep Learning framework created by Google.

• Theano - A library for fast numerical computation.

机器学习

Libraries for Machine Learning. See: awesome-machine-learning.

• H2O - Open Source Fast Scalable Machine Learning Platform.

• Metrics - Machine learning evaluation metrics.

• NuPIC - Numenta Platform for Intelligent Computing.

• scikit-learn - The most popular Python library for Machine Learning.

• Spark ML - Apache Spark's scalable Machine Learning library.

• vowpal_porpoise - A lightweight Python wrapper for Vowpal Wabbit.

• xgboost - A scalable, portable, and distributed gradient boosting library.

计算机视觉

Libraries for computer vision.

• OpenCV - Open Source Computer Vision Library.

• pytesseract - Another wrapper for Google Tesseract OCR.

• SimpleCV - An open source framework for building computer vision applications.

分布式计算

Frameworks and libraries for Distributed Computing.

• Batch Processing

• PySpark - Apache Spark Python API.

• dask - A flexible parallel computing library for analytic computing.

• luigi - A module that helps you build complex pipelines of batch jobs.

• mrjob - Run MapReduce jobs on Hadoop or Amazon Web Services.

• Ray - A system for parallel and distributed Python that unifies the machine learning ecosystem.

• Stream Processing

• faust - A stream processing library, porting the ideas from Kafka Streams to Python.

• streamparse - Run Python code against real-time streams of data via Apache Storm.

数据分析

Libraries for data analyzing.

• Blaze - NumPy and Pandas interface to Big Data.

• Open Mining - Business Intelligence (BI) in Pandas interface.

• Orange - Data mining, data visualization, analysis and machine learning through visual programming or scripts.

• Pandas - A library providing high-performance, easy-to-use data structures and data analysis tools.

• Optimus - Cleansing, pre-processing, feature engineering, exploratory data analysis and easy Machine Learning with a PySpark backend.

数据验证

Libraries for validating data. Used for forms in many cases.

• Cerberus - A lightweight and extensible data validation library.

• colander - Validating and deserializing data obtained via XML, JSON, an HTML form post.

• Dash - Built on top of Flask, React and Plotly aimed at analytical web applications.

• awesome-dash

• jsonschema - An implementation of JSON Schema for Python.

• schema - A library for validating Python data structures.

• Schematics - Data Structure Validation.

• valideer - Lightweight extensible data validation and adaptation library.

• voluptuous - A Python data validation library.

并发与并行开发

Libraries for concurrent and parallel execution. See awesome-asyncio.

• concurrent.futures - (Python standard library) A high-level interface for asynchronously executing callables.

• multiprocessing - (Python standard library) Process-based parallelism.

• eventlet - Asynchronous framework with WSGI support.

• gevent - A coroutine-based Python networking library that uses greenlet.

• uvloop - Ultra fast implementation of asyncio event loop on top of libuv.

• scoop - Scalable Concurrent Operations in Python.

任务调度

Libraries for scheduling jobs.

• APScheduler - A light but powerful in-process task scheduler that lets you schedule functions.

• django-schedule - A calendaring app for Django.

• doit - A task runner and build tool.

• gunnery - Multipurpose task execution tool for distributed systems with web-based interface.

• Joblib - A set of tools to provide lightweight pipelining in Python.

• Plan - Writing crontab file in Python like a charm.

• schedule - Python job scheduling for humans.

• Spiff - A powerful workflow engine implemented in pure Python.

• TaskFlow - A Python library that helps to make task execution easy, consistent and reliable.

• Airflow - Airflow is a platform to programmatically author, schedule and monitor workflows.

数据库驱动

Libraries for connecting and operating databases.

• MySQL - awesome-mysql

• mysqlclient - MySQL connector with Python 3 support (mysql-python fork).

• PyMySQL - A pure Python MySQL driver compatible to mysql-python.

• PostgreSQL - awesome-postgres

• psycopg2 - The most popular PostgreSQL adapter for Python.

• queries - A wrapper of the psycopg2 library for interacting with PostgreSQL.

• Other Relational Databases

• pymssql - A simple database interface to Microsoft SQL Server.

• NoSQL Databases

• cassandra-driver - The Python Driver for Apache Cassandra.

• happybase - A developer-friendly library for Apache HBase.

• kafka-python - The Python client for Apache Kafka.

• py2neo - Python wrapper client for Neo4j's restful interface.

• pymongo - The official Python client for MongoDB.

• redis-py - The Python client for Redis.

• Asynchronous Clients

• motor - The async Python driver for MongoDB.

• Telephus - Twisted based client for Cassandra.

• txpostgres - Twisted based asynchronous driver for PostgreSQL.

• txRedis - Twisted based client for Redis.

GUI编程

Libraries for working with graphical user interface applications.

• curses - Built-in wrapper for ncurses used to create terminal GUI applications.

• Eel - Little library for making simple Electron-like offline HTML/JS GUI apps, with full access to Python capabilities and libraries.

• enaml - Creating beautiful user-interfaces with Declaratic Syntax like QML.

• Flexx - Flexx is a pure Python toolkit for creating GUI's, that uses web technology for its rendering.

• Gooey - Turn command line programs into a full GUI application with one line.

• kivy - A library for creating NUI applications, running on Windows, Linux, Mac OS X, Android and iOS.

• pyglet - A cross-platform windowing and multimedia library for Python.

• PyGObject - Python Bindings for GLib/GObject/GIO/GTK+ (GTK+3).

• PyQt - Python bindings for the Qt cross-platform application and UI framework, with support for both Qt v4 and Qt v5 frameworks.

• PySide - Python bindings for the Qt cross-platform application and UI framework, supporting the Qt v4 framework.

• PySimpleGUI - Wrapper for tkinter, Qt, WxPython and Remi that creates a unified, easy to understand & more Python-like interface for beginner and intermediate level custom GUIs.

• pywebview - A lightweight cross-platform native wrapper around a webview component that allows to display HTML content in its own native dedicated window.

• Tkinter - Tkinter is Python's de-facto standard GUI package.

• Toga - A Python native, OS native GUI toolkit.

• urwid - A library for creating terminal GUI applications with strong support for widgets, events, rich colors, etc.

• wxPython - A blending of the wxWidgets C++ class library with the Python.

游戏开发

Awesome game development libraries.

• Cocos2d - cocos2d is a framework for building 2D games, demos, and other graphical/interactive applications. It is based on pyglet.

• Harfang3D - Python framework for 3D, VR and game development. Manage and display complex 3D scenes, with physics, video, sound and music, access VR devices. All written in C++.

• Panda3D - 3D game engine developed by Disney and maintained by Carnegie Mellon's Entertainment Technology Center. Written in C++, completely wrapped in Python.

• Pygame - Pygame is a set of Python modules designed for writing games.

• PyOgre - Python bindings for the Ogre 3D render engine, can be used for games, simulations, anything 3D.

• PyOpenGL - Python ctypes bindings for OpenGL and it's related APIs.

• PySDL2 - A ctypes based wrapper for the SDL2 library.

• RenPy - A Visual Novel engine.

HTML操作

Libraries for working with HTML and XML.

• BeautifulSoup - Providing Pythonic idioms for iterating, searching, and modifying HTML or XML.

• bleach - A whitelist-based HTML sanitization and text linkification library.

• cssutils - A CSS library for Python.

• html5lib - A standards-compliant library for parsing and serializing HTML documents and fragments.

• lxml - A very fast, easy-to-use and versatile library for handling HTML and XML.

• MarkupSafe - Implements a XML/HTML/XHTML Markup safe string for Python.

• pyquery - A jQuery-like library for parsing HTML.

• untangle - Converts XML documents to Python objects for easy access.

• WeasyPrint - A visual rendering engine for HTML and CSS that can export to PDF.

• xmldataset - Simple XML Parsing.

• xmltodict - Working with XML feel like you are working with JSON.

HTTP处理

Libraries for working with HTTP.

• grequests - requests + gevent for asynchronous HTTP requests.

• httplib2 - Comprehensive HTTP client library.

• requests - HTTP Requests for Humans™.

• treq - Python requests like API built on top of Twisted's HTTP client.

• urllib3 - A HTTP library with thread-safe connection pooling, file post support, sanity friendly.

图片处理

Libraries for manipulating images.

• hmap - Image histogram remapping.

• imgSeek - A project for searching a collection of images using visual similarity.

• nude.py - Nudity detection.

• pagan - Retro identicon (Avatar) generation based on input string and hash.

• pillow - Pillow is the friendly PIL fork.

• pyBarcode - Create barcodes in Python without needing PIL.

• pygram - Instagram-like image filters.

• python-qrcode - A pure Python QR Code generator.

• Quads - Computer art based on quadtrees.

• scikit-image - A Python library for (scientific) image processing.

• thumbor - A smart imaging service. It enables on-demand crop, re-sizing and flipping of images.

• wand - Python bindings for MagickWand, C API for ImageMagick.

自然语言处理

Libraries for working with human languages.

• General

• gensim - Topic Modelling for Humans.

• langid.py - Stand-alone language identification system.

• nltk - A leading platform for building Python programs to work with human language data.

• pattern - A web mining module for the Python.

• polyglot - Natural language pipeline supporting hundreds of languages.

• pytext - A natural language modeling framework based on PyTorch.

• PyTorch-NLP - A toolkit enabling rapid deep learning NLP prototyping for research.

• spacy - A library for industrial-strength natural language processing in Python and Cython.

• stanfordnlp - The Stanford NLP Group's official Python library, supporting 50+ languages.

• Chinese

• jieba - The most popular Chinese text segmentation library.

• pkuseg-python - A toolkit for Chinese word segmentation in various domains.

• snownlp - A library for processing Chinese text.

• funNLP - A collection of tools and datasets for Chinese NLP.

日志

Libraries for generating and working with logs.

• Eliot - Logging for complex & distributed systems.

• logbook - Logging replacement for Python.

• logging - (Python standard library) Logging facility for Python.

• raven - Python client for Sentry, a log/error tracking, crash reporting and aggregation platform for web applications.

文件格式处理

Libraries for parsing and manipulating specific text formats.

• General

• tablib - A module for Tabular Datasets in XLS, CSV, JSON, YAML.

• Office

• openpyxl - A library for reading and writing Excel 2010 xlsx/xlsm/xltx/xltm files.

• pyexcel - Providing one API for reading, manipulating and writing csv, ods, xls, xlsx and xlsm files.

• python-docx - Reads, queries and modifies Microsoft Word 2007/2008 docx files.

• python-pptx - Python library for creating and updating PowerPoint (.pptx) files.

• unoconv - Convert between any document format supported by LibreOffice/OpenOffice.

• XlsxWriter - A Python module for creating Excel .xlsx files.

• xlwings - A BSD-licensed library that makes it easy to call Python from Excel and vice versa.

• xlwt / xlrd - Writing and reading data and formatting information from Excel files.

• PDF

• PDFMiner - A tool for extracting information from PDF documents.

• PyPDF2 - A library capable of splitting, merging and transforming PDF pages.

• ReportLab - Allowing Rapid creation of rich PDF documents.

• Markdown

• Mistune - Fastest and full featured pure Python parsers of Markdown.

• Python-Markdown - A Python implementation of John Gruber’s Markdown.

• YAML

• PyYAML - YAML implementations for Python.

• CSV

• csvkit - Utilities for converting to and working with CSV.

• Archive

• unp - A command line tool that can unpack archives easily.

文本处理

Libraries for parsing and manipulating plain texts.

• General

• chardet - Python 2/3 compatible character encoding detector.

• difflib - (Python standard library) Helpers for computing deltas.

• ftfy - Makes Unicode text less broken and more consistent automagically.

• fuzzywuzzy - Fuzzy String Matching.

• Levenshtein - Fast computation of Levenshtein distance and string similarity.

• pangu.py - Paranoid text spacing.

• pyfiglet - An implementation of figlet written in Python.

• pypinyin - Convert Chinese hanzi (漢字) to pinyin (拼音).

• textdistance - Compute distance between sequences. 30+ algorithms, pure python implementation, common interface, optional external libs usage.

• unidecode - ASCII transliterations of Unicode text.

• Slugify

• awesome-slugify - A Python slugify library that can preserve unicode.

• python-slugify - A Python slugify library that translates unicode to ASCII.

• unicode-slugify - A slugifier that generates unicode slugs with Django as a dependency.

• Unique identifiers

• hashids - Implementation of hashids in Python.

• shortuuid - A generator library for concise, unambiguous and URL-safe UUIDs.

• Parser

• ply - Implementation of lex and yacc parsing tools for Python.

• pygments - A generic syntax highlighter.

• pyparsing - A general purpose framework for generating parsers.

• python-nameparser - Parsing human names into their individual components.

• python-phonenumbers - Parsing, formatting, storing and validating international phone numbers.

• python-user-agents - Browser user agent parser.

• sqlparse - A non-validating SQL parser.

硬件

Libraries for programming with hardware.

• ino - Command line toolkit for working with Arduino.

• keyboard - Hook and simulate global keyboard events on Windows and Linux.

• mouse - Hook and simulate global mouse events on Windows and Linux.

• Pingo - Pingo provides a uniform API to program devices like the Raspberry Pi, pcDuino, Intel Galileo, etc.

• PyUserInput - A module for cross-platform control of the mouse and keyboard.

• scapy - A brilliant packet manipulation library.

• wifi - A Python library and command line tool for working with WiFi on Linux.

windows编程接口

Python programming on Microsoft Windows.

• Python(x,y) - Scientific-applications-oriented Python Distribution based on Qt and Spyder.

• pythonlibs - Unofficial Windows binaries for Python extension packages.

• PythonNet - Python Integration with the .NET Common Language Runtime (CLR).

• PyWin32 - Python Extensions for Windows.

• WinPython - Portable development environment for Windows 7/8.

数据搜索

Libraries and software for indexing and performing search queries on data.

• elasticsearch-py - The official low-level Python client for Elasticsearch.

• elasticsearch-dsl-py - The official high-level Python client for Elasticsearch.

• django-haystack - Modular search for Django.

• pysolr - A lightweight Python wrapper for Apache Solr.

• whoosh - A fast, pure Python search engine library.

WEB内容提取

Libraries for extracting web contents.

• html2text - Convert HTML to Markdown-formatted text.

• lassie - Web Content Retrieval for Humans.

• micawber - A small library for extracting rich content from URLs.

• newspaper - News extraction, article extraction and content curation in Python.

• python-readability - Fast Python port of arc90's readability tool.

• requests-html - Pythonic HTML Parsing for Humans.

• sumy - A module for automatic summarization of text documents and HTML pages.

• textract - Extract text from any document, Word, PowerPoint, PDFs, etc.

• toapi - Every web site provides APIs.

WEB网页爬取

Libraries to automate data extraction from websites.

• cola - A distributed crawling framework.

• feedparser - Universal feed parser.

• grab - Site scraping framework.

• MechanicalSoup - A Python library for automating interaction with websites.

• portia - Visual scraping for Scrapy.

• pyspider - A powerful spider system.

• robobrowser - A simple, Pythonic library for browsing the web without a standalone web browser.

• scrapy - A fast high-level screen scraping and web crawling framework.

WEB框架

Full stack web frameworks.

• Django - The most popular web framework in Python.

• awesome-django

• Flask - A microframework for Python.

• awesome-flask

• Pyramid - A small, fast, down-to-earth, open source Python web framework.

• awesome-pyramid

• Sanic - Web server that's written to go fast.

• Vibora - Fast, efficient and asynchronous Web framework inspired by Flask.

• Tornado - A Web framework and asynchronous networking library.

WebSocket

Libraries for working with WebSocket.

• autobahn-python - WebSocket & WAMP for Python on Twisted and asyncio.

• crossbar - Open-source Unified Application Router (Websocket & WAMP for Python on Autobahn).

• django-channels - Developer-friendly asynchrony for Django.

• django-socketio - WebSockets for Django.

• WebSocket-for-Python - WebSocket client and server library for Python 2 and 3 as well as PyPy.

RESTful API

Libraries for developing RESTful APIs.

• Django

• django-rest-framework - A powerful and flexible toolkit to build web APIs.

• django-tastypie - Creating delicious APIs for Django apps.

• Flask

• eve - REST API framework powered by Flask, MongoDB and good intentions.

• flask-api-utils - Taking care of API representation and authentication for Flask.

• flask-api - Browsable Web APIs for Flask.

• flask-restful - Quickly building REST APIs for Flask.

• flask-restless - Generating RESTful APIs for database models defined with SQLAlchemy.

• Pyramid

• cornice - A RESTful framework for Pyramid.

• Framework agnostic

• apistar - A smart Web API framework, designed for Python 3.

• falcon - A high-performance framework for building cloud APIs and web app backends.

• hug - A Python3 framework for cleanly exposing APIs over HTTP and the Command Line with automatic documentation and validation.

• restless - Framework agnostic REST framework based on lessons learned from Tastypie.

• ripozo - Quickly creating REST/HATEOAS/Hypermedia APIs.

• sandman - Automated REST APIs for existing database-driven systems.

模板引擎

Libraries and tools for templating and lexing.

• Jinja2 - A modern and designer friendly templating language.

• Genshi - Python templating toolkit for generation of web-aware output.

• Mako - Hyperfast and lightweight templating for the Python platform.

测试相关

Libraries for testing codebases and generating test data.

• Testing Frameworks

• pytest - A mature full-featured Python testing tool.

• hypothesis - Hypothesis is an advanced Quickcheck style property based testing library.

• nose2 - The successor to nose, based on `unittest2.

• Robot Framework - A generic test automation framework.

• unittest - (Python standard library) Unit testing framework.

• Test Runners

• green - A clean, colorful test runner.

• mamba - The definitive testing tool for Python. Born under the banner of BDD.

• tox - Auto builds and tests distributions in multiple Python versions

• GUI / Web Testing

• locust - Scalable user load testing tool written in Python.

• PyAutoGUI - PyAutoGUI is a cross-platform GUI automation Python module for human beings.

• Selenium - Python bindings for Selenium WebDriver.

• sixpack - A language-agnostic A/B Testing framework.

• splinter - Open source tool for testing web applications.

• Mock

• doublex - Powerful test doubles framework for Python.

• freezegun - Travel through time by mocking the datetime module.

• httmock - A mocking library for requests for Python 2.6+ and 3.2+.

• httpretty - HTTP request mock tool for Python.

• mock - (Python standard library) A mocking and patching library.

• Mocket - Socket Mock Framework plus HTTP[S]/asyncio/gevent mocking library with recording/replaying capability.

• responses - A utility library for mocking out the requests Python library.

• VCR.py - Record and replay HTTP interactions on your tests.

• Object Factories

• factory_boy - A test fixtures replacement for Python.

• mixer - Another fixtures replacement. Supported Django, Flask, SQLAlchemy, Peewee and etc.

• model_mommy - Creating random fixtures for testing in Django.

• Code Coverage

• coverage - Code coverage measurement.

• Fake Data

• mimesis - is a Python library that help you generate fake data.

• fake2db - Fake database generator.

• faker - A Python package that generates fake data.

• radar - Generate random datetime / time.

• Error Handler

• FuckIt.py - FuckIt.py uses state-of-the-art technology to make sure your Python code runs whether it has any right to or not.

RPC Servers

RPC-compatible servers.

• SimpleJSONRPCServer - This library is an implementation of the JSON-RPC specification.

• SimpleXMLRPCServer - (Python standard library) Simple XML-RPC server implementation, single-threaded.

• zeroRPC - zerorpc is a flexible RPC implementation based on ZeroMQ and MessagePack.

WSGI Servers

WSGI-compatible web servers.

• bjoern - Asynchronous, very fast and written in C.

• gunicorn - Pre-forked, partly written in C.

• uWSGI - A project aims at developing a full stack for building hosting services, written in C.

• waitress - Multi-threaded, powers Pyramid.

• werkzeug - A WSGI utility library for Python that powers Flask and can easily be embedded into your own projects.

其他资源

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