今天小编就为大家带来一篇apache的虚拟web主机配置图文介绍的文章。小编觉得挺不错的,为此分享给大家做个参考。一起跟随小编过来看看吧。
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apache 常用的功能,虚拟主机
IP不同,端口相同
IP相同,端口不通
[root@localhost ~]# yum install bind httpd -y
Package 32:bind-9.11.4-9.P2.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package httpd-2.4.6-90.el7.centos.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Nothing to do
[root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop firewalld.service
[root@localhost ~]#
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/named.conf
options {
listen-on port 53 { any; };
listen-on-v6 port 53 { ::1; };
directory "/var/named";
dump-file "/var/named/data/cache_dump.db";
statistics-file "/var/named/data/named_stats.txt";
memstatistics-file "/var/named/data/named_mem_stats.txt";
recursing-file "/var/named/data/named.recursing";
secroots-file "/var/named/data/named.secroots";
allow-query { any; };
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/named.rfc1912.zones
zone "kgc.com" IN {
type master;
file "kgc.com.zone";
allow-update { none; };
};
zone "accp.com" IN {
type master;
file "accp.com.zone";
allow-update { none; };
};
[root@localhost ~]# cd /var/named/
[root@localhost named]# ls
data dynamic named.ca named.empty named.localhost named.loopback slaves
[root@localhost named]# cp -p named.localhost kgc.com.zone
[root@localhost named]# vim kgc.com.zone
$TTL 1D
@ IN SOA @ rname.invalid. (
0 ; serial
1D ; refresh
1H ; retry
1W ; expire
3H ) ; minimum
NS @
A 127.0.0.1
www IN A 192.168.247.150
~
[root@localhost named]# cp -p kgc.com.zone accp.com.zone
[root@localhost named]# systemctl start named
[root@localhost httpd]# ls
conf conf.d conf.modules.d logs modules run
[root@localhost httpd]# ls -l
total 0
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 37 Dec 12 14:45 conf
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 82 Dec 12 14:45 conf.d
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 146 Dec 12 14:45 conf.modules.d
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 19 Dec 12 14:45 logs -> ../../var/log/httpd
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 29 Dec 12 14:45 modules -> ../../usr/lib64/httpd/modules
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 10 Dec 12 14:45 run -> /run/httpd
[root@localhost httpd]#
[root@localhost httpd]# cd conf
[root@localhost conf]# ls
httpd.conf magic
[root@localhost conf]# mkdir extra
[root@localhost conf]# cd extra/
[root@localhost extra]# ls
[root@localhost extra]#
/etc/httpd/conf/extra/vhost.conf文件中
[root@localhost extra]# vim vhost.conf
1 <VirtualHost *:80>
2 DocumentRoot "/var/www/html/kgc"
3 ServerName www.kgc.com
4 Errorlog "logs/www.kgc.com.error_log"
5 Customlog "logs/www.kgc.comaccess_log" common
6 <Directory "/var/www/html">
7 Require all granted
8 </Directory>
9 </VirtualHost>
10
11 <VirtualHost *:80>
12 DocumentRoot "/var/www/html/accp"
13 ServerName www.accp.com
14 Errorlog "logs/www.accp.com.error_log"
15 Customlog "logs/www.accp.comaccess_log" common
16 <Directory "/var/www/html">
17 Require all granted
18 </Directory>
19 </VirtualHost>
### 2.1.5 创建两个web站点的首页,首页文件index.html在/var/www/html下面的站点目录中
```bash
[root@localhost extra]# cd /var/
[root@localhost var]# ls
account cache db games kerberos local log named opt run target www
adm crash empty gopher lib lock mail nis preserve spool tmp yp
[root@localhost var]# cd www
[root@localhost www]# ls
cgi-bin html
[root@localhost www]# cd html
[root@localhost html]# ls
[root@localhost html]# mkdir kgc accp
[root@localhost html]# ls
accp kgc
[root@localhost html]# echo "this is accp web" > accp/index.html
[root@localhost html]# echo "this is kgc web" > kgc/index.html
[root@localhost html]# tree accp kgc
accp
└── index.html
kgc
└── index.html
0 directories, 2 files
[root@localhost html]#
[root@localhost html]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
354 Include conf/extra/vhost.conf
[root@localhost html]# systemctl start httpd
[root@localhost html]# netstat -natp | grep httpd
tcp6 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN 79262/httpd
[root@localhost html]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/extra/vhost.conf
//复制修改增加
11 <VirtualHost *:8080>
12 DocumentRoot "/var/www/html/kgc02"
13 ServerName www.kgc02.com
14 Errorlog "logs/www.kgc02.com.error_log"
15 Customlog "logs/www.kgc02.comaccess_log" common
16 <Directory "/var/www/html">
17 Require all granted
18 </Directory>
19 </VirtualHost>
[root@localhost html]# ls
accp kgc
[root@localhost html]# cp -p kgc kgc02
cp: omitting directory ‘kgc’
[root@localhost html]# mkdir kgc02
[root@localhost html]# echo "this is web kgc02" >kgc02/index.html
[root@localhost html]#
[root@localhost html]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
41 Listen 192.168.247.150:80
42 Listen 192.168.247.150:8080
43 #Listen 80
[root@localhost html]# systemctl restart httpd
[root@localhost html]# netstat -napt | grep httpd
tcp 0 0 192.168.247.150:8080 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 91814/httpd
tcp 0 0 192.168.247.150:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 91814/httpd
[root@localhost html]# ifconfig
ens33: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 192.168.247.150 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.247.255
ens36: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 192.168.247.158 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.247.255
[root@localhost html]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/extra/vhost.conf
<VirtualHost 192.168.247.158:80>
DocumentRoot "/var/www/html/accpaccp"
ServerName www.accpaccp.com
Errorlog "logs/www.accpaccp.com.error_log"
Customlog "logs/www.accpaccp.comaccess_log" common
<Directory "/var/www/html">
Require all granted
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
[root@localhost html]# ls
accp accp02 kgc kgc02
[root@localhost html]# mkdir accpaccp
[root@localhost html]# echo "this is 192.168.247.158" > accpaccp/index.html
[root@localhost html]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
Listen 192.168.247.158:80
[root@localhost html]# systemctl restart httpd
[root@localhost html]# netstat -natp | grep httpd
tcp 0 0 192.168.247.150:8080 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 123662/httpd
tcp 0 0 192.168.247.158:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 123662/httpd
tcp 0 0 192.168.247.150:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 123662/httpd
#####因为没有配置dns解析,所以需要输入IP地址去进入网站,接下来增加这个ip地址的域名解析
[root@localhost html]# vim /etc/named.rfc1912.zones
zone "accpaccp.com" IN {
type master;
file "accpaccp.com.zone";
allow-update { none; };
};
[root@localhost html]# cd /var/named
[root@localhost named]# ls
accp.com.zone data dynamic kgc.com.zone named.ca named.empty named.localhost named.loopback slaves
[root@localhost named]# cp -p accp.com.zone accpaccp.com.zone
[root@localhost named]# vim accpaccp.com.zone
$TTL 1D
@ IN SOA @ rname.invalid. (
0 ; serial
1D ; refresh
1H ; retry
1W ; expire
3H ) ; minimum
NS @
A 127.0.0.1
www IN A 192.168.247.158
[root@localhost named]# systemctl restart named
[root@localhost named]# vim /var/www/html/accpaccp/index.html
<html>
<head>
<title>hello world</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2><a href="http://www.accp.com/index.html">hello world</a></h2>
</body>
</html>
[root@localhost named]# systemctl restart httpd
上述就是apache的虚拟web主机配置的详细内容,详细使用情况还需要大家自己动手实验使用过才能领会。如果想了解更多相关内容,欢迎关注亿速云行业资讯频道!
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