本篇文章给大家分享的是有关怎么在小程序中实现一个图片预览裁剪插件,小编觉得挺实用的,因此分享给大家学习,希望大家阅读完这篇文章后可以有所收获,话不多说,跟着小编一起来看看吧。
wxml:
<canvas hidden='{{hide_canvas}}' id='cover-preview' bindtouchstart='canvas_start' bindtouchmove='canvas_move' bindtouchend='canvas_end' disable-scroll='true' canvas-id='cover-preview'> <cover-view catchtap='upload_bg' id='croper-sure'>确定</cover-view> <cover-view catchtap='cancel_croper' id='croper-cancel'>取消</cover-view> <cover-view id='croper'></cover-view> </canvas>
注意:canvas里面一定要用cover-view,否则无法覆盖canvas
js:
const ctx = wx.createCanvasContext('cover-preview'); var start_position = {};//移动图片时手指起始坐标 var tempFilePath;//图片路径 var tempWidth;//图片初始宽度 var tempHeight;//图片初始高度 var old_x = 0;//图片初始x坐标 var old_y = 0;//图片初始y坐标 var _touches = 1;//触屏的手指数 var old_scale = 1;//原始放大倍数 var new_scale = 1;//新的放大倍数 var is_move = false;//是否移动 var bg_url; Page({ data: { hide_canvas:true,//绘图层显示控制变量 }, //选择并将图片输出到canvas change_cover:function(){ var that = this; wx.showModal({ title: '提示', content: '更改我的封面', confirmColor: '#39bae8', success: function (res) { if (res.confirm) { wx.chooseImage({ count: 1, // 默认9 sizeType: ['original', 'compressed'], // 可以指定是原图还是压缩图,默认二者都有 sourceType: ['album', 'camera'], // 可以指定来源是相册还是相机,默认二者都有 success: function (res0) { tempFilePath = res0.tempFilePaths[0]; that.setData({ hide_canvas: false, // edit_url: tempFilePath }) wx.getImageInfo({ src: tempFilePath, success: function (res) { // console.log(res.width) // console.log(res.height) tempWidth = res.width; tempHeight = res.height; ctx.drawImage(tempFilePath,0, 0, 375,res.height/res.width*375); ctx.draw(); } }) } }) } else if (res.cancel) { console.log('用户点击取消') } } }) }, //监听手指触摸事件,并判断是移动还是缩放,并记录初始状态 canvas_start:function(e){ // console.log(e); var touches = e.touches.length; if(touches == 1){ _touches = 1; start_position = { x: e.touches[0].x, y: e.touches[0].y, timeStamp:e.timeStamp} }else if(touches == 2){ _touches = 2; start_position = { x: e.touches[0].x, y: e.touches[0].y,x1: e.touches[1].x, y1: e.touches[1].y, timeStamp: e.timeStamp } }else{ _touches = 1; } }, //监听手指移动事件,并做出相应调整 canvas_move: function (e) { // console.log(e); var touches = e.touches.length; if (_touches == 1 && e.timeStamp - start_position.timeStamp > 150) { ctx.drawImage(tempFilePath, old_x + e.touches[0].x - start_position.x, old_y + e.touches[0].y - start_position.y, 375 * new_scale, tempHeight / tempWidth * 375 * new_scale); ctx.draw(); is_move = true; } else if (_touches == 2 && e.timeStamp - start_position.timeStamp > 150) { var change_x = Math.abs(Math.abs(e.touches[0].x - e.touches[1].x) - Math.abs(start_position.x - start_position.x1)); var change_y = Math.abs(Math.abs(e.touches[0].y - e.touches[1].y) - Math.abs(start_position.y - start_position.y1)); if(change_x - change_y > 10){ old_scale = Math.abs(e.touches[0].x - e.touches[1].x) / Math.abs(start_position.x - start_position.x1); }else{ old_scale = Math.abs(e.touches[0].y - e.touches[1].y) / Math.abs(start_position.y - start_position.y1); } ctx.drawImage(tempFilePath, old_x, old_y, 375 * old_scale * new_scale, tempHeight / tempWidth * 375 * old_scale * new_scale); ctx.draw(); is_move = true; }else{ is_move = false; } }, //监听手指离开动作,并保存当前状态数据 canvas_end: function (e) { // console.log(e); if (_touches == 1 && is_move) { old_x = old_x + e.changedTouches[0].x - start_position.x; old_y = old_y + e.changedTouches[0].y - start_position.y; } else if (_touches == 2 && is_move) { new_scale = old_scale * new_scale; } }, //确定并上传背景图 upload_bg:function(){ var that = this; var screenWidth = wx.getSystemInfoSync().screenWidth; // console.log(screenWidth); wx.canvasToTempFilePath({ x: 0, y: screenWidth / 750 * 400, width: screenWidth, height: screenWidth / 750 * 526, destWidth: screenWidth, screenHeight: screenWidth / 750 * 526, quality:1, canvasId: 'cover-preview', success: function (res) { that.setData({ hide_canvas: true, }) //res.tempFilePath即为生成的图片路径 console.log(res.tempFilePath) } }) }, //取消图片预览编辑 cancel_croper:function(){ ctx.clearActions(); this.setData({ hide_canvas: true, // edit_url: tempFilePath }) }, })
wxss:
#cover-preview{ width: 100%; height: 100%; background-color: black; } #croper{ width: 750rpx; height: 526rpx; position: absolute; top: 400rpx; left: 0; background-color: rgba(135,206,250,0.5); } #croper-sure{ width: 120rpx; height: 50rpx; border-radius: 10rpx; color: black; background-color: rgba(135,206,250,0.8); font-size: 40rpx; position: absolute; top: 946rpx; right: 10rpx; text-align: center } #croper-cancel{ width: 120rpx; height: 50rpx; border-radius: 10rpx; color: black; background-color: rgba(135,206,250,0.8); font-size: 40rpx; position: absolute; top: 946rpx; right: 150rpx; text-align: center }
以上就是怎么在小程序中实现一个图片预览裁剪插件,小编相信有部分知识点可能是我们日常工作会见到或用到的。希望你能通过这篇文章学到更多知识。更多详情敬请关注亿速云行业资讯频道。
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