小编给大家分享一下python3+PyQt5如何创建多线程网络应用,相信大部分人都还不怎么了解,因此分享这篇文章给大家参考一下,希望大家阅读完这篇文章后大有收获,下面让我们一起去了解一下吧!
以下为TCP客户端的程序代码:
#!/usr/bin/env python3 import sys from PyQt5.QtCore import (QByteArray, QDataStream, QDate, QIODevice, QRegExp, Qt) from PyQt5.QtWidgets import (QApplication, QDateEdit, QFrame, QGridLayout, QHBoxLayout, QLabel, QLineEdit, QPushButton, QWidget) from PyQt5.QtGui import QRegExpValidator from PyQt5.QtNetwork import (QTcpSocket,) MAC = True try: from PyQt5.QtGui import qt_mac_set_native_menubar except ImportError: MAC = False PORT = 9407 SIZEOF_UINT16 = 2 class BuildingServicesClient(QWidget): def __init__(self, parent=None): super(BuildingServicesClient, self).__init__(parent) self.socket = QTcpSocket() self.nextBlockSize = 0 self.request = None roomLabel = QLabel("&Room") self.roomEdit = QLineEdit() roomLabel.setBuddy(self.roomEdit) regex = QRegExp(r"[0-9](?:0[1-9]|[12][0-9]|3[0-4])") self.roomEdit.setValidator(QRegExpValidator(regex, self)) self.roomEdit.setAlignment(Qt.AlignRight|Qt.AlignVCenter) dateLabel = QLabel("&Date") self.dateEdit = QDateEdit() dateLabel.setBuddy(self.dateEdit) self.dateEdit.setAlignment(Qt.AlignRight|Qt.AlignVCenter) self.dateEdit.setDate(QDate.currentDate().addDays(1)) self.dateEdit.setDisplayFormat("yyyy-MM-dd") responseLabel = QLabel("Response") self.responseLabel = QLabel() self.responseLabel.setFrameStyle(QFrame.StyledPanel|QFrame.Sunken) self.bookButton = QPushButton("&Book") self.bookButton.setEnabled(False) self.unBookButton = QPushButton("&Unbook") self.unBookButton.setEnabled(False) quitButton = QPushButton("&Quit") if not MAC: self.bookButton.setFocusPolicy(Qt.NoFocus) self.unBookButton.setFocusPolicy(Qt.NoFocus) buttonLayout = QHBoxLayout() buttonLayout.addWidget(self.bookButton) buttonLayout.addWidget(self.unBookButton) buttonLayout.addStretch() buttonLayout.addWidget(quitButton) layout = QGridLayout() layout.addWidget(roomLabel, 0, 0) layout.addWidget(self.roomEdit, 0, 1) layout.addWidget(dateLabel, 0, 2) layout.addWidget(self.dateEdit, 0, 3) layout.addWidget(responseLabel, 1, 0) layout.addWidget(self.responseLabel, 1, 1, 1, 3) layout.addLayout(buttonLayout, 2, 1, 1, 4) self.setLayout(layout) self.socket.connected.connect(self.sendRequest) self.socket.readyRead.connect(self.readResponse) self.socket.disconnected.connect(self.serverHasStopped) #self.connect(self.socket, # SIGNAL("error(QAbstractSocket::SocketError)"), # self.serverHasError) self.socket.error.connect(self.serverHasError) self.roomEdit.textEdited.connect(self.updateUi) self.dateEdit.dateChanged.connect(self.updateUi) self.bookButton.clicked.connect(self.book) self.unBookButton.clicked.connect(self.unBook) quitButton.clicked.connect(self.close) self.setWindowTitle("Building Services") def updateUi(self): enabled = False if (self.roomEdit.text() and self.dateEdit.date() > QDate.currentDate()): enabled = True if self.request is not None: enabled = False self.bookButton.setEnabled(enabled) self.unBookButton.setEnabled(enabled) def closeEvent(self, event): self.socket.close() event.accept() def book(self): self.issueRequest("BOOK", self.roomEdit.text(), self.dateEdit.date()) def unBook(self): self.issueRequest("UNBOOK", self.roomEdit.text(), self.dateEdit.date()) def issueRequest(self, action, room, date): self.request = QByteArray() stream = QDataStream(self.request, QIODevice.WriteOnly) stream.setVersion(QDataStream.Qt_5_7) stream.writeUInt16(0) stream.writeQString(action) stream.writeQString(room) stream << date stream.device().seek(0) stream.writeUInt16(self.request.size() - SIZEOF_UINT16)#overwrite seek(0) self.updateUi() if self.socket.isOpen(): self.socket.close() self.responseLabel.setText("Connecting to server...") self.socket.connectToHost("localhost", PORT) def sendRequest(self): self.responseLabel.setText("Sending request...") self.nextBlockSize = 0 self.socket.write(self.request) self.request = None def readResponse(self): stream = QDataStream(self.socket) stream.setVersion(QDataStream.Qt_5_7) while True: if self.nextBlockSize == 0: if self.socket.bytesAvailable() < SIZEOF_UINT16: break self.nextBlockSize = stream.readUInt16() if self.socket.bytesAvailable() < self.nextBlockSize: break action = "" room = "" date = QDate() #stream >> action >> room action=stream.readQString() room=stream.readQString() if action != "ERROR": stream >> date if action == "ERROR": msg = "Error: {0}".format(room) elif action == "BOOK": msg = "Booked room {0} for {1}".format(room,date.toString(Qt.ISODate)) elif action == "UNBOOK": msg = "Unbooked room {0} for {1}".format(room,date.toString(Qt.ISODate)) self.responseLabel.setText(msg) self.updateUi() self.nextBlockSize = 0 def serverHasStopped(self): self.responseLabel.setText( "Error: Connection closed by server") self.socket.close() def serverHasError(self, error): self.responseLabel.setText("Error: {0}".format(self.socket.errorString())) self.socket.close() app = QApplication(sys.argv) form = BuildingServicesClient() form.show() app.exec_()
以下为TCP服务端的程序代码:
#!/usr/bin/env python3 import bisect import collections import sys from PyQt5.QtCore import (QByteArray, QDataStream, QDate, QReadWriteLock, QThread,QIODevice, Qt) from PyQt5.QtWidgets import (QApplication, QMessageBox, QPushButton) from PyQt5.QtNetwork import (QAbstractSocket,QHostAddress, QTcpServer, QTcpSocket) PORT = 9407 SIZEOF_UINT16 = 2 MAX_BOOKINGS_PER_DAY = 5 # Key = date, value = list of room IDs Bookings = collections.defaultdict(list) def printBookings(): for key in sorted(Bookings): print(key, Bookings[key]) print() class Thread(QThread): lock = QReadWriteLock() def __init__(self, socketId, parent): super(Thread, self).__init__(parent) self.socketId = socketId def run(self): socket = QTcpSocket() if not socket.setSocketDescriptor(self.socketId): #self.emit(SIGNAL("error(int)"), socket.error()) self.error.connect(socket.error) return while socket.state() == QAbstractSocket.ConnectedState: nextBlockSize = 0 stream = QDataStream(socket) stream.setVersion(QDataStream.Qt_5_7) if (socket.waitForReadyRead() and socket.bytesAvailable() >= SIZEOF_UINT16): nextBlockSize = stream.readUInt16() else: self.sendError(socket, "Cannot read client request") return if socket.bytesAvailable() < nextBlockSize: if (not socket.waitForReadyRead(60000) or socket.bytesAvailable() < nextBlockSize): self.sendError(socket, "Cannot read client data") return action = "" room = "" date = QDate() action=stream.readQString() if action in ("BOOK", "UNBOOK"): room=stream.readQString() stream >> date try: Thread.lock.lockForRead() bookings = Bookings.get(date.toPyDate()) finally: Thread.lock.unlock() uroom = str(room) if action == "BOOK": newlist = False try: Thread.lock.lockForRead() if bookings is None: newlist = True finally: Thread.lock.unlock() if newlist: try: Thread.lock.lockForWrite() bookings = Bookings[date.toPyDate()] finally: Thread.lock.unlock() error = None insert = False try: Thread.lock.lockForRead() if len(bookings) < MAX_BOOKINGS_PER_DAY: if uroom in bookings: error = "Cannot accept duplicate booking" else: insert = True else: error = "{0} is fully booked".format(date.toString(Qt.ISODate)) finally: Thread.lock.unlock() if insert: try: Thread.lock.lockForWrite() bisect.insort(bookings, uroom) finally: Thread.lock.unlock() self.sendReply(socket, action, room, date) else: self.sendError(socket, error) elif action == "UNBOOK": error = None remove = False try: Thread.lock.lockForRead() if bookings is None or uroom not in bookings: error = "Cannot unbook nonexistent booking" else: remove = True finally: Thread.lock.unlock() if remove: try: Thread.lock.lockForWrite() bookings.remove(uroom) finally: Thread.lock.unlock() self.sendReply(socket, action, room, date) else: self.sendError(socket, error) else: self.sendError(socket, "Unrecognized request") socket.waitForDisconnected() try: Thread.lock.lockForRead() printBookings() finally: Thread.lock.unlock() def sendError(self, socket, msg): reply = QByteArray() stream = QDataStream(reply, QIODevice.WriteOnly) stream.setVersion(QDataStream.Qt_5_7) stream.writeUInt16(0) stream.writeQString("ERROR") stream.writeQString(msg) stream.device().seek(0) stream.writeUInt16(reply.size() - SIZEOF_UINT16) socket.write(reply) def sendReply(self, socket, action, room, date): reply = QByteArray() stream = QDataStream(reply, QIODevice.WriteOnly) stream.setVersion(QDataStream.Qt_5_7) stream.writeUInt16(0) stream.writeQString(action) stream.writeQString(room) stream<<date stream.device().seek(0) stream.writeUInt16(reply.size() - SIZEOF_UINT16) socket.write(reply) class TcpServer(QTcpServer): def __init__(self, parent=None): super(TcpServer, self).__init__(parent) def incomingConnection(self, socketId): thread = Thread(socketId, self) #self.connect(thread, SIGNAL("finished()"), # thread, SLOT("deleteLater()")) thread.finished.connect(thread.deleteLater) thread.start() class BuildingServicesDlg(QPushButton): def __init__(self, parent=None): super(BuildingServicesDlg, self).__init__( "&Close Server", parent) self.setWindowFlags(Qt.WindowStaysOnTopHint) self.loadBookings() self.tcpServer = TcpServer(self) if not self.tcpServer.listen(QHostAddress("0.0.0.0"), PORT): QMessageBox.critical(self, "Building Services Server","Failed to start server: {0}".format(self.tcpServer.errorString())) self.close() return self.clicked.connect(self.close) font = self.font() font.setPointSize(24) self.setFont(font) self.setWindowTitle("Building Services Server") def loadBookings(self): # Generate fake data import random today = QDate.currentDate() for i in range(10): date = today.addDays(random.randint(7, 60)) for j in range(random.randint(1, MAX_BOOKINGS_PER_DAY)): # Rooms are 001..534 excl. 100, 200, ..., 500 floor = random.randint(0, 5) room = random.randint(1, 34) bookings = Bookings[date.toPyDate()] if len(bookings) >= MAX_BOOKINGS_PER_DAY: continue bisect.insort(bookings, "{0:1d}{1:02d}".format( floor, room)) printBookings() app = QApplication(sys.argv) form = BuildingServicesDlg() form.show() form.move(0, 0) app.exec_()
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