本地服务器搭建yum源 镜像163yum源

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本地服务器搭建yum源 镜像163yum源

该实验仅实现在本地服务商搭建yum源，可以使其他服务器作为客户端可以通过yum命令安装程序包，但无法安装包组

各位大神如有可实现搭建本地yum源并且，能实现包组功能的资料，欢迎指正，本人QQ:×××

实验环境:
一台HP DL380 G7 服务器，300G硬盘，RHEL7.0 64位操作系统 IP地址:10.49.128.96
需要提前安装的程序包:
yum-utils (包含reposync命令)
createrepo 编辑yum库工具
nginx 或httpd

删除/etc/yum.repos.d/下的原有.repo文件
touch rhel-debuginfo.repo
编辑rhel-debuginfo.repo 输入以下内容:

[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

#released updates
[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/extras//$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/centosplus//$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0

刷新缓存:
yum clean all
yum makecache

yum install epel-release -y
yum install yum-utils createrepo -y
yum install nginx -y 或者yum install httpd -y

yum repolist

建立rpm库存放目录：
mkdir -p /home/benddijingxiangyuan/wangyi163/CentOS/7/64bit/
开始同步下载rpm包：
reposync --repoid=base -p /home/benddijingxiangyuan/wangyi163/CentOS/7/64bit/
reposync --repoid=extras -p /home/benddijingxiangyuan/wangyi163/CentOS/7/64bit/
reposync --repoid=updates -p /home/benddijingxiangyuan/wangyi163/CentOS/7/64bit/
reposync --repoid=epel -p /home/benddijingxiangyuan/wangyi163/CentOS/7/64bit/

( 使用--repoid 选项会镜像相应程序包，并创建与--repoid=xx 指定值 同名的文件夹)

创建索引:( createrepo -po 源目录 索引元数据的输出位置目录)
cd /home/benddijingxiangyuan/wangyi163/CentOS/7/64bit/base/Packages
createrepo ./
cd /home/benddijingxiangyuan/wangyi163/CentOS/7/64bit/extras/Packages
createrepo ./
cd /home/benddijingxiangyuan/wangyi163/CentOS/7/64bit/updates/Packages
createrepo ./
cd /home/benddijingxiangyuan/wangyi163/CentOS/7/64bit/epel/Packages

设置http服务的根目录:

方案一:使用nginx提供http服务；

server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
root /home/benddijingxiangyuan;
#charset koi8-r;

#access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

location / {
    autoindex on;
    autoindex_exact_size off;
    autoindex_localtime on;
}

方案二:使用httpd(apache)提供http服务:

注释/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf文件中的 DocumentRoot "/var/www/html" 这行

创建目录/var/log/httpd/bengdiyumyuam/
在/var/log/httpd/bengdiyumyuam/中创建文件，yum_access_log和yum_error_log

在/etc/httpd/conf.d中创建文件Bendiyumyuan.conf，内容如下:

<VirtualHost 10.49.128.96:80>
ServerName localhost
DocumentRoot "/home/benddijingxiangyuan/wangyi163/CentOS/7/64bit"
CustomLog /var/log/httpd/bengdiyumyuam/yum_access_log combined
ErrorLog /var/log/httpd/bengdiyumyuam/yum_error_log
LogLevel warn

<Directory "/home/benddijingxiangyuan/wangyi163/CentOS/7/64bit">
Options Indexes
AllowOverride None
Require all granted
</Directory>

</VirtualHost>

在客户端服务器/etc/yum.repos.d/下创建local.repo文件，内容如下:

[base]
name=local-Base(GDS)
baseurl=http://10.49.128.96/wangyi163/CentOS/7/64bit/base/Packages
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0

[updates]
name=local-Updates(GDS)
baseurl=http://10.49.128.96/wangyi163/CentOS/7/64bit/updates/Packages
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0

[extras]
name=local-Extras(GDS)
baseurl=http://10.49.128.96/wangyi163/CentOS/7/64bit/extras/Packages
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0