本文实例讲述了Spring实战之使用注解实现声明式事务操作。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:
一 配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GBK"?> <beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd"> <!-- 定义数据源Bean,使用C3P0数据源实现,并注入数据源的必要信息 --> <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource" destroy-method="close" p:driverClass="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" p:jdbcUrl="jdbc:mysql://localhost/spring" p:user="root" p:password="32147" p:maxPoolSize="40" p:minPoolSize="2" p:initialPoolSize="2" p:maxIdleTime="30"/> <!-- 配置一个业务逻辑Bean --> <bean id="newsDao" class="org.crazyit.app.dao.impl.NewsDaoImpl" p:ds-ref="dataSource"/> <!-- 配置JDBC数据源的局部事务管理器,使用DataSourceTransactionManager 类 --> <!-- 该类实现PlatformTransactionManager接口,是针对采用数据源连接的特定实现--> <!-- 配置DataSourceTransactionManager时需要依注入DataSource的引用 --> <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager" p:dataSource-ref="dataSource"/> <!-- 根据Annotation来生成事务代理 --> <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/> </beans>
二 DAO
1 接口
package org.crazyit.app.dao; public interface NewsDao { public void insert(String title, String content); }
2 实现类
package org.crazyit.app.dao.impl; import javax.sql.DataSource; import java.sql.Connection; import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate; import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.*; import org.crazyit.app.dao.*; public class NewsDaoImpl implements NewsDao { private DataSource ds; public void setDs(DataSource ds) { this.ds = ds; } @Transactional(propagation=Propagation.REQUIRED , isolation=Isolation.DEFAULT , timeout=5) public void insert(String title, String content) { JdbcTemplate jt = new JdbcTemplate(ds); jt.update("insert into news_inf" + " values(null , ? , ?)" , title , content); // 两次插入的数据违反唯一键约束 jt.update("insert into news_inf" + " values(null , ? , ?)" , title , content); // 如果没有事务控制,则第一条记录可以被插入 // 如果增加事务控制,将发现第一条记录也插不进去。 } }
三 测试类
package lee; import org.springframework.context.support.*; import org.springframework.context.*; import org.crazyit.app.dao.*; public class SpringTest { public static void main(String[] args) { // 创建Spring容器 ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml"); // 获取事务代理Bean NewsDao dao = (NewsDao)ctx .getBean("newsDaoTrans" , NewsDao.class); // 执行插入操作 dao.insert("疯狂Java" , "轻量级Java EE企业应用实战"); } }
四 测试
数据库没生成数据,说明事务生效。
Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.dao.DuplicateKeyException: PreparedStatementCallback; SQL [insert into news_inf values(null , ? , ?)]; Duplicate entry '疯狂Java' for key 'news_title'; nested exception is com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLIntegrityConstraintViolationException: Duplicate entry '疯狂Java' for key 'news_title'
at org.springframework.jdbc.support.SQLErrorCodeSQLExceptionTranslator.doTranslate(SQLErrorCodeSQLExceptionTranslator.java:239)
at org.springframework.jdbc.support.AbstractFallbackSQLExceptionTranslator.translate(AbstractFallbackSQLExceptionTranslator.java:73)
at org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate.execute(JdbcTemplate.java:660)
at org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate.update(JdbcTemplate.java:909)
at org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate.update(JdbcTemplate.java:970)
at org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate.update(JdbcTemplate.java:980)
at org.crazyit.app.dao.impl.NewsDaoImpl.insert(NewsDaoImpl.java:33)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.springframework.aop.support.AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(AopUtils.java:317)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:190)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:157)
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor$1.proceedWithInvocation(TransactionInterceptor.java:98)
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(TransactionAspectSupport.java:262)
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:95)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:207)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy4.insert(Unknown Source)
at lee.SpringTest.main(SpringTest.java:28)
Caused by: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLIntegrityConstraintViolationException: Duplicate entry '疯狂Java' for key 'news_title'
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:409)
at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.getInstance(Util.java:384)
at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:1039)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:4232)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:4164)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sendCommand(MysqlIO.java:2615)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sqlQueryDirect(MysqlIO.java:2776)
at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.execSQL(ConnectionImpl.java:2838)
at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeInternal(PreparedStatement.java:2082)
at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeUpdate(PreparedStatement.java:2334)
at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeUpdate(PreparedStatement.java:2262)
at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeUpdate(PreparedStatement.java:2246)
at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.NewProxyPreparedStatement.executeUpdate(NewProxyPreparedStatement.java:147)
at org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate$2.doInPreparedStatement(JdbcTemplate.java:916)
at org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate$2.doInPreparedStatement(JdbcTemplate.java:909)
at org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate.execute(JdbcTemplate.java:644)
... 18 more
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