这篇文章主要介绍iOS中如何实现头部拉伸效果,文中介绍的非常详细,具有一定的参考价值,感兴趣的小伙伴们一定要看完!
主要涉及到导航栏透明度、图片拉伸、列表头部等。
导航栏透明度的实现。
列表拖动距离的监听,及图片放大的实现。
导航透明度的设置
添加系统导航栏的Category实现
声明部分:
@interface UINavigationBar (BackgroundColor) - (void)lt_setBackgroundColor:(UIColor *)color; @end
实现部分:
#import <objc/runtime.h> @implementation UINavigationBar (BackgroundColor) static char overlayKey; - (UIView *)overlay { return objc_getAssociatedObject(self, &overlayKey); } - (void)setOverlay:(UIView *)overlay { objc_setAssociatedObject(self, &overlayKey, overlay, OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC); } - (void)lt_setBackgroundColor:(UIColor *)color { if (!self.overlay) { [self setBackgroundImage:[UIImage new] forBarMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault]; // insert an overlay into the view hierarchy self.overlay = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, -20, [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width, self.bounds.size.height + 20)]; self.overlay.autoresizingMask = UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleWidth|UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleHeight; [self insertSubview:self.overlay atIndex:0]; } self.overlay.backgroundColor = color; } @end
监听列表拖动及实现图片放大
主要是监听滚动的距离(scrollViewDidScroll:方法)
#import "StretchViewController.h" #import "UINavigationBar+BackgroundColor.h" // 背景图片的宽高比例 #define ratio 0.8 @interface StretchViewController () <UITableViewDelegate, UITableViewDataSource> // 可放大的背景图片 @property (nonatomic, strong) UIImageView *bgView; // 记录原始大小 @property (assign) CGRect originalFrame; @property (nonatomic, strong) UITableView *tableView; @end @implementation StretchViewController - (void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated { [super viewWillAppear:animated]; //[self.navigationController setNavigationBarHidden:YES animated:animated]; //self.navigationController.navigationBar.tintColor = [UIColor whiteColor]; //self.navigationController.navigationBar.barTintColor = [UIColor clearColor]; //self.navigationController.navigationBar.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor]; // 设置导航栏底部分割线为透明 [self.navigationController.navigationBar setShadowImage:[UIImage new]]; } - (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; // 设置全透明 [self.navigationController.navigationBar lt_setBackgroundColor:[[UIColor greenColor] colorWithAlphaComponent:0]]; // Do any additional setup after loading the view. self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor lightGrayColor]; self.bgView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, self.view.bounds.size.width, self.view.bounds.size.width*ratio)]; self.bgView.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"bg-mine"]; self.originalFrame = self.bgView.frame; [self.view addSubview:self.bgView]; self.tableView = [[UITableView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 64, self.view.bounds.size.width, self.view.bounds.size.height-64) style:UITableViewStylePlain]; self.tableView.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor]; self.tableView.showsVerticalScrollIndicator = NO; self.tableView.delegate = self; self.tableView.dataSource = self; // 1. contentInset //table.contentInset = UIEdgeInsetsMake(160, 0, 0, 0); // 2. heatView UIView *headView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, self.view.bounds.size.width, 160)]; headView.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor]; self.tableView.tableHeaderView = headView; [self.view addSubview:self.tableView]; } - (nonnull UITableViewCell *)tableView:(nonnull UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(nonnull NSIndexPath *)indexPath { UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:@"cellIdentifier"]; if (cell == nil) { cell = [[UITableViewCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleValue1 reuseIdentifier:@"cellIdentifier"]; } cell.textLabel.text = @"测试数据"; return cell; } - (NSInteger)tableView:(nonnull UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section { return 10; } - (void)scrollViewDidScroll:(UIScrollView *)scrollView { CGFloat yOffset = scrollView.contentOffset.y; // 向上滑动,offset是增加的;向下滑动,是减少的 if (yOffset < 160) { // 当滑动到导航栏底部时 CGFloat colorAlpha = yOffset/160; // self.navigationController.navigationBar.backgroundColor = [[UIColor whiteColor] colorWithAlphaComponent:colorAlpha]; [self.navigationController.navigationBar lt_setBackgroundColor:[[UIColor whiteColor] colorWithAlphaComponent:colorAlpha]]; } else { // 超过导航栏底部了 [self.navigationController.navigationBar lt_setBackgroundColor:[UIColor whiteColor]]; } // 往上滑动效果、处理放大效果 if (yOffset > 0) { self.bgView.frame = ({ CGRect frame = self.bgView.frame; frame.origin.y = self.originalFrame.origin.y - yOffset; frame; }); } else { // 往下移动,放大效果 self.bgView.frame = ({ CGRect frame = self.originalFrame; frame.size.height = self.originalFrame.size.height - yOffset; frame.size.width = frame.size.height/ratio; // frame.origin.x = self.originalFrame.origin.x - (frame.size.width - self.originalFrame.size.width)/2; frame; }); } } @end
以上是对系统原生的导航栏进行透明度设置。
也可进行自定义视图设置为导航栏
效果如下:
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