这篇文章给大家分享的是有关java实现停车场管理系统的方法的内容。小编觉得挺实用的，因此分享给大家做个参考，一起跟随小编过来看看吧。
具体内容如下
//车的类
public class car{
public String number;//车牌号
public int inhour; //进入小时
public int inminute; //进入分
public int insecond; //进入秒
public int outhour; //开出小时
public int outminute; //开出分
public int outsecond; //开出秒
public int count; //倒车次数
public car link; //队列的指针
//构造方法1
public car(String num){
this.number=num;
this.inhour=0;
this.inminute=0;
this.insecond=0;
this.outhour=0;
this.outminute=0;
this.outsecond=0;
int count=0;
car link=null;
}
//构造方法2
public car(){
this.number="";
this.inhour=0;
this.inminute=0;
this.insecond=0;
this.outhour=0;
this.outminute=0;
this.outsecond=0;
int count=0;
car link=null;
}
//成员方法：得到指针
public car getLink(){
return link;
}
//成员方 法：修改指针
public void setLink(car n){
link=n;
}
//成员方法；得到车牌号
public String getNum(){
return number;
}
}
++++++++++++++++++++++
//停车场基于顺序存储结构 栈//停车场基于顺序存储结构 栈
import java.util.Date;
public class mylist{
public int Length2;
public int Length3;
public car[] carStark1; //停车场
public car[] carStark2; //用于倒车的临时栈
//构造方法
public mylist(){
carStark1 =new car[5]; //5个车位的停车场 即栈1
carStark2 =new car[5]; //倒车的临时栈 车位也为5 即栈2
Length2=0;
Length3=0;
}
//入栈 同时将系统时间压入
public void push(String value){
car newcar=new car(value);
int n=Length2;
carStark1[n]=newcar;
Date now = new Date(); //时间类
int hour = now.getHours();
int minute = now.getMinutes();
int second = now.getSeconds();
carStark1[n].inhour=hour;
carStark1[n].inminute=minute;
carStark1[n].insecond=second;
Length2++;
}
//由栈2回到栈1
public void push3(){
int n=Length2;
carStark1[n]=getTop2();
Length2++;
Length3--;
}
//出栈1 入栈2
public void pop(){
car temp =getTop1();
int n=Length3;
carStark2[n]=temp;
carStark2[n].count++;
Length2--;
Length3++;
}
//出栈2
public void pop3(){
Length3--;
}
//有时间的出栈1 并且暂时入栈2
public void pop2(){
int n=Length2-1;
Date now = new Date();
int hour = now.getHours();
int minute = now.getMinutes();
int second = now.getSeconds();
carStark1[n].outhour=hour;
carStark1[n].outminute=minute;
carStark1[n].outsecond=second;
car temp = getTop1();
carStark2[Length3]=temp;
Length2--;
Length3++;
}
//得到栈1顶元素
public car getTop1(){
return carStark1[Length2-1];
}
//得到栈2顶元素
public car getTop2(){
return carStark2[Length3-1];
}
//停车场里有几辆车
public int getLength(){
return Length2;
}
//获得停车场中第i号车位的车牌号
public String getNum(int i){
return carStark1[i-1].number;
}
//察看车位情况
public void print(){
int i=0;
for(i=0;i<Length2;i++){
System.out.println(i+1+"号车位："+carStark1[i].number);
}
}
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
//队列基于单向链式存储结构
import java.lang.*;
import java.util.*;
//队列
public class myQueue
{
car header;
car current;
int size;
//构造方法:建立一个空表
public myQueue()
{
header=new car("");
current=header;
size = 0;
}
//把当前位置之后插入一个新结点
public void insertcar(String value){
car newcar=new car(value);
newcar.setLink(current.link);
current.setLink(newcar);
current=newcar;
size += 1;
System.out.println("*********************************************");
System.out.println("您的车牌号:"+newcar.number);
System.out.println("停车场已满，您现在在等待中，您的位置是"+size+"个位置");
System.out.println("*********************************************");
}
//删除当前位置结点后面的结点
public void delete(){
car replace;
replace = current.link;
if (replace == null) return;
current.setLink(replace.link);
replace=null;
size -= 1;
}
//删除第i个结点
public void delete(int i) {
if(i>size || i<=0) return;
locate(i-1);
delete();
}
//由当前结点到下一个结点
public car getNext(){
if(current == null) return null;
current=current.link;
return current;
}
//得到队列的左后一辆车
public car getLast() {
while (current.link!=null)
{
getNext();
}
return current;
}
//由车牌号找到车
public car find(String value){
current=header;
while(current.number!=value)
{
if (current.link==null)
{
System.out.println("找不到需要的数！！！！");
current=header;
break;
}
current=current.link;
}
return current;
}
//取得第m 位置的元素
public car locate(int m ){
if (m > size) return null;
current=header;
int i;
for (i=m;i>0;i--)
{
getNext();
}
return current;
}
//取得第一个元素
public car getHeader()
{
return header.link;
}
//队列里有多少车
public int getLength()
{
return size;
}
//察看车位
public void print()
{
current=header.getLink();
while(current!=null){
int i=1;
System.out.print(i+"号车位："+current.getNum());
System.out.println(" ");
i++;
getNext();
}
}
}
+++++++++++++++++++++++++
//执行程序
import java.io.*;
import java.lang.*;
public class DemoParking{
public mylist parking; //停车场
public myQueue waiting; //队列
public String x1; //选择
public String x2; //开入的车牌号
public String x3; //开出的车牌号
//构造方法
public DemoParking(){
parking=new mylist(); //初始化栈
waiting=new myQueue(); //初始化队列
x1="";
x2="";
x3="";
}
// 成员方法：菜单
public void menu(){
System.out.println(" ");
System.out.println(" ");
System.out.println(" 欢迎进入停车场系统 ");
System.out.println("*********************************************");
System.out.println("* 本停车场每秒收费1元 停车场内有5个车位 *");
System.out.println("* 倒车一次返回2元(最少不收费!) *");
System.out.println("*********************************************");
System.out.println(" 1:开进");
System.out.println(" 2:开出");
System.out.println(" 3:车位情况");
System.out.println(" 4:退出"); //+++++++++++++++++++++++++++
System.out.print("请选择:");
try{
BufferedReader keyin = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(System.in));
x1 = keyin.readLine();
}
catch (IOException e)
{
System.out.print("出错了");
}
choice();
}
//成员方法：选择
public void choice(){
if(x1.equals("1")){ //输入1 开入
System.out.print("请输入车牌号:");
try{
BufferedReader keyin1 = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(System.in));
x2 =new String( keyin1.readLine());
}
catch (IOException e){
System.out.print("出错了");
}
in(x2);
menu();
}
if(x1.equals("2")){ //输入2 开出
System.out.print("请输入车牌号:");
try{
BufferedReader keyin1 = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(System.in));
x3 =new String( keyin1.readLine());
}
catch (IOException e){
System.out.print("出错了");
}
out(x3);
}
if(x1.equals("3")){ //输入3 查询
Allprint();
menu();
}
if(x1.equals("4")){ //输入4 退出
}
else{ //输入不符合规定 返回菜单
menu();
}
}
//成员方法：开入车
public void in(String value){
if (parking.getLength()<5){ //入栈
parking.push(value);
System.out.println("*********************************************");
System.out.println("您的车牌号:"+parking.getTop1().number);
System.out.println("进入停车场时间:"+parking.getTop1().inhour+":"+parking.getTop1().inminute+":"+parking.getTop1().insecond);
System.out.println("*********************************************");
}else{
waiting.insertcar(value); //入队列
}
}
//成员方法：开出车
public void out(String value){
int i=parking.getLength();
int b=parking.getLength();
//只有栈里有车 查找到开出
if(waiting.getLength()==0){
while(parking.getTop1().number.equals(value)==false){
parking.pop(); //开始倒车
i--;
}
parking.pop2(); //开出这辆车 进入栈2
System.out.println("*********************************************");
System.out.println(" 您的车牌号:"+parking.getTop2().number);
System.out.println(" 进入时间:"+parking.getTop2().inhour+":"+parking.getTop2().inminute+":"+parking.getTop2().insecond);
System.out.println(" 离开时间:"+parking.getTop2().outhour+":"+parking.getTop2().outminute+":"+parking.getTop2().outsecond);
System.out.println(" 倒车次数:"+parking.getTop2().count);
int s=((parking.getTop2().outhour-parking.getTop2().inhour)*60+parking.getTop2().outminute-parking.getTop2().inminute)*60+parking.getTop2().outsecond-parking.getTop2().insecond-2*parking.getTop2().count;
System.out.println(" 您的费用:"+s+"元");
System.out.println(" 欢迎下次再来！@_@再见");
System.out.println("*********************************************");
parking.pop3(); //再从栈2中弹出
if(i==b){
}else{
for(int n=i;n<b;n++){ //将车倒回栈1
parking.push3();
}
}
}else{
//看在队列还是在栈里
while(parking.getNum(i).equals(value)==false){ //栈
i--;
if(i==0){ //检验队列
int a=waiting.getLength();
while(waiting.locate(a).number.equals(value)==false){
a--;
}
System.out.println("*********************************************");
System.out.println(" 您的车牌号:"+waiting.locate(a).number);
System.out.println(" 欢迎下次再来！@_@再见");
System.out.println("*********************************************");
waiting.delete(a);
break;
}
}
if(i>0){ //要开出的车在栈里
int c=i;
for(;i<b;i++){
parking.pop();
}
parking.pop2();
System.out.println("*********************************************");
System.out.println(" 您的车牌号:"+parking.getTop2().number);
System.out.println(" 进入时间:"+parking.getTop2().inhour+":"+parking.getTop2().inminute+":"+parking.getTop2().insecond);
System.out.println(" 离开时间:"+parking.getTop2().outhour+":"+parking.getTop2().outminute+":"+parking.getTop2().outsecond);
System.out.println(" 倒车次数:"+parking.getTop2().count);
int s=((parking.getTop2().outhour-parking.getTop2().inhour)*60+parking.getTop2().outminute-parking.getTop2().inminute)*60+parking.getTop2().outsecond-parking.getTop2().insecond-2*parking.getTop2().count;
if(s<0){
s=0; //费用最少为0
}
System.out.println(" 您的费用:"+s); //利用时间计算费用
System.out.println(" 欢迎下次再来！@_@再见");
System.out.println("*********************************************");
parking.pop3();
for(;c<b;c++){
parking.push3();
}
parking.push(waiting.getHeader().number); //队列的第一个元素入栈
waiting.delete(1); //删除队列的第一个元素
}
}
}
//查询车位情况 包括栈中和队列中的
public void Allprint(){
System.out.println("*********************************************");
System.out.println("停车场中:");
parking.print();
if(waiting.getLength()>0){
System.out.println("等待中:");
waiting.print();
}
System.out.println("*********************************************");
}
public static void main(String[] args)throws IOException{ //应用！！
DemoParking demo=new DemoParking();
demo.menu();
}
}感谢各位的阅读！关于“java实现停车场管理系统的方法”这篇文章就分享到这里了，希望以上内容可以对大家有一定的帮助，让大家可以学到更多知识，如果觉得文章不错，可以把它分享出去让更多的人看到吧！
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