使用Java Api怎么对HDFS进行操作,相信很多没有经验的人对此束手无策,为此本文总结了问题出现的原因和解决方法,通过这篇文章希望你能解决这个问题。
使用到的jar包
<dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.10</version> </dependency> <!-- hadoop Client --> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId> <artifactId>hadoop-client</artifactId> <version>${hadoop.version}</version> </dependency> </dependencies>
然后就是操作HDFS的代码
package com.zuoyan.hadoop.hdfs; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataInputStream; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataOutputStream; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path; import org.apache.hadoop.io.IOUtils; /** * use java api operate hdfs * * @author beifeng * */ public class HdfsApp { // get FileSystem public static FileSystem getFileSystem() throws Exception { Configuration conf = new Configuration(); FileSystem fileSystem = FileSystem.get(conf); return fileSystem; } public static void read(String fileName) throws Exception { FileSystem fileSystem = getFileSystem(); // read Path Path readPath = new Path(fileName); FSDataInputStream inStream = fileSystem.open(readPath); try { IOUtils.copyBytes(inStream, System.out, 4096, false); } catch (Exception e) { // TODO: handle exception e.printStackTrace(); } finally { // if Exception close Stream IOUtils.closeStream(inStream); } } public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{ //String fileName = "/user/beifeng/mapreduce/wordcount/input/wc.input"; //read(fileName); FileSystem fileSystem = getFileSystem(); //write path String putFileName = "/user/beifeng/put-wc.input"; Path writePath = new Path(putFileName); FSDataOutputStream outputStream = fileSystem.create(writePath); FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream( new File("/opt/modules/hadoop-2.5.0/wc.input")); try { IOUtils.copyBytes(inputStream, outputStream, 4096,false); } catch (Exception e) { // TODO: handle exception inputStream.close(); outputStream.close(); } } }
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