本文实例为大家分享了Android实现页面短信验证功能的具体代码,供大家参考,具体内容如下
目标效果:
上一篇博文介绍的是使用SDK中自带的验证页面,需要进行多次跳转,并且项目需要添加两个框架,多有不便,这个例子简化了短信验证的代码,但是不足的是功能不如原本那个完善。
1.新建项目,找到上一次下载的SDK文件中包含的SMSSDK项目,复制lib目录下的三个jar包,res目录下的raw文件夹和values目录下的两个xml文件到本项目。
2.activity_main.xml页面设置布局。
activity_main.xml页面:
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" tools:context=".MainActivity" > <EditText android:id="@+id/etPhone" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_alignParentLeft="true" android:layout_alignParentRight="true" android:layout_alignParentTop="true" android:hint="请输入手机号" android:layout_marginTop="45dp" android:ems="10" > <requestFocus /> </EditText> <EditText android:id="@+id/etNumber" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_alignParentLeft="true" android:layout_below="@+id/etPhone" android:hint="请输入验证码" android:layout_marginTop="26dp" android:ems="10" /> <Button android:id="@+id/btGet" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/etNumber" android:layout_alignParentRight="true" android:text="获取验证码" /> <Button android:id="@+id/btRegister" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" android:layout_centerVertical="true" android:text="注册" /> </RelativeLayout>
3.MainActivity.java页面验证信息。
MainActivity.java页面:
package com.example.notetest; import org.json.JSONObject; import com.example.notetest.MyCountDownTime; import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.os.Handler; import android.os.Handler.Callback; import android.os.Message; import android.text.TextUtils; import android.view.View; import android.view.View.OnClickListener; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.EditText; import android.widget.Toast; import cn.smssdk.EventHandler; import cn.smssdk.SMSSDK; import cn.smssdk.utils.SMSLog; public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener, Callback { private static String APPKEY= "13e9653a7ff00"; // 填写从短信SDK应用后台注册得到的APPSECRET private static String APPSECRET ="a881cac45bce10a59ccf22203062e763"; private EditText etPhone; private EditText etNumber; private Button btGet; private Button btRegister; private String phone; private MyCountDownTime myCountDownTime;// 用于验证码倒计时 private Handler mHandler;//用于执行耗时操作 @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); SMSSDK.initSDK(this, APPKEY, APPSECRET, false); btGet = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btGet); btRegister = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btRegister); etPhone = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.etPhone); etNumber = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.etNumber); btGet.setOnClickListener(this); btRegister.setOnClickListener(this); initSDK(); } private void initSDK() { try { final Handler handler = new Handler(this); EventHandler eventHandler = new EventHandler() { public void afterEvent(int event, int result, Object data) { Message msg = new Message(); msg.arg1 = event; msg.arg2 = result; msg.obj = data; handler.sendMessage(msg); } }; SMSSDK.registerEventHandler(eventHandler); // 注册短信回调 } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } @Override public void onClick(View v) { switch (v.getId()) { case R.id.btGet: phone = etPhone.getText().toString().trim(); if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(phone)) { SMSSDK.getVerificationCode("86", phone);// 获取短信 getCode(); } else { Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "电话号码不能为空", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } break; case R.id.btRegister: String number = etNumber.getText().toString().trim(); if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(number)) { SMSSDK.submitVerificationCode("86", phone, number);// 验证短信 } else { Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "验证码不能为空", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT) .show(); return; } break; default: break; } } private void getCode() { mHandler = new Handler(); mHandler.postDelayed(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { startTimer(); } }, 2000); } /** * * @Description: TODO 发送成功后,开始倒计时 * */ private void startTimer() { if (null == myCountDownTime) { myCountDownTime = new MyCountDownTime(60000, 1000, btGet, "重新发送"); } myCountDownTime.start(); } /** * * @Description: TODO 一般发送失败时,需要重置Button状态 */ private void cancelTimer(){ if(null != myCountDownTime){ myCountDownTime.cancel(); myCountDownTime.onFinish(); } } protected void onDestroy() { // 销毁回调监听接口 SMSSDK.unregisterAllEventHandler(); super.onDestroy(); } @Override public boolean handleMessage(Message msg) { int event = msg.arg1; int result = msg.arg2; Object data = msg.obj; if (result == SMSSDK.RESULT_COMPLETE) { // 回调完成 if (event == SMSSDK.EVENT_SUBMIT_VERIFICATION_CODE) { // 提交验证码成功 Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "验证成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT) .show(); } else if (event == SMSSDK.EVENT_GET_VERIFICATION_CODE) { // 获取验证码成功 Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "获取验证码成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT) .show(); } else if (event == SMSSDK.EVENT_GET_SUPPORTED_COUNTRIES) { // 返回支持发送验证码的国家列表 } } else { int status = 0; try { ((Throwable) data).printStackTrace(); Throwable throwable = (Throwable) data; JSONObject object = new JSONObject(throwable.getMessage()); String des = object.optString("detail"); status = object.optInt("status"); if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(des)) { Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, des, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT) .show(); return false; } } catch (Exception e) { SMSLog.getInstance().w(e); } } return false; } }
4.新建MyCountDownTime.java页面,用于获取验证码后按钮的倒计时。
MyCountDownTime.java页面:
package com.example.notetest; import org.json.JSONObject; import com.example.notetest.MyCountDownTime; import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.os.Handler; import android.os.Handler.Callback; import android.os.Message; import android.text.TextUtils; import android.view.View; import android.view.View.OnClickListener; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.EditText; import android.widget.Toast; import cn.smssdk.EventHandler; import cn.smssdk.SMSSDK; import cn.smssdk.utils.SMSLog; public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener, Callback { private static String APPKEY= "13e9653a7ff00"; // 填写从短信SDK应用后台注册得到的APPSECRET private static String APPSECRET ="a881cac45bce10a59ccf22203062e763"; private EditText etPhone; private EditText etNumber; private Button btGet; private Button btRegister; private String phone; private MyCountDownTime myCountDownTime;// 用于验证码倒计时 private Handler mHandler;//用于执行耗时操作 @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); SMSSDK.initSDK(this, APPKEY, APPSECRET, false); btGet = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btGet); btRegister = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btRegister); etPhone = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.etPhone); etNumber = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.etNumber); btGet.setOnClickListener(this); btRegister.setOnClickListener(this); initSDK(); } private void initSDK() { try { final Handler handler = new Handler(this); EventHandler eventHandler = new EventHandler() { public void afterEvent(int event, int result, Object data) { Message msg = new Message(); msg.arg1 = event; msg.arg2 = result; msg.obj = data; handler.sendMessage(msg); } }; SMSSDK.registerEventHandler(eventHandler); // 注册短信回调 } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } @Override public void onClick(View v) { switch (v.getId()) { case R.id.btGet: phone = etPhone.getText().toString().trim(); if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(phone)) { SMSSDK.getVerificationCode("86", phone);// 获取短信 getCode(); } else { Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "电话号码不能为空", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } break; case R.id.btRegister: String number = etNumber.getText().toString().trim(); if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(number)) { SMSSDK.submitVerificationCode("86", phone, number);// 验证短信 } else { Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "验证码不能为空", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT) .show(); return; } break; default: break; } } private void getCode() { mHandler = new Handler(); mHandler.postDelayed(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { startTimer(); } }, 2000); } /** * * @Description: TODO 发送成功后,开始倒计时 * */ private void startTimer() { if (null == myCountDownTime) { myCountDownTime = new MyCountDownTime(60000, 1000, btGet, "重新发送"); } myCountDownTime.start(); } /** * * @Description: TODO 一般发送失败时,需要重置Button状态 */ private void cancelTimer(){ if(null != myCountDownTime){ myCountDownTime.cancel(); myCountDownTime.onFinish(); } } protected void onDestroy() { // 销毁回调监听接口 SMSSDK.unregisterAllEventHandler(); super.onDestroy(); } @Override public boolean handleMessage(Message msg) { int event = msg.arg1; int result = msg.arg2; Object data = msg.obj; if (result == SMSSDK.RESULT_COMPLETE) { // 回调完成 if (event == SMSSDK.EVENT_SUBMIT_VERIFICATION_CODE) { // 提交验证码成功 Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "验证成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT) .show(); } else if (event == SMSSDK.EVENT_GET_VERIFICATION_CODE) { // 获取验证码成功 Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "获取验证码成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT) .show(); } else if (event == SMSSDK.EVENT_GET_SUPPORTED_COUNTRIES) { // 返回支持发送验证码的国家列表 } } else { int status = 0; try { ((Throwable) data).printStackTrace(); Throwable throwable = (Throwable) data; JSONObject object = new JSONObject(throwable.getMessage()); String des = object.optString("detail"); status = object.optInt("status"); if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(des)) { Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, des, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT) .show(); return false; } } catch (Exception e) { SMSLog.getInstance().w(e); } } return false; } }
5.运行就可以显示目标效果了。
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持亿速云。
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