引言
当我们通过@ConfigurationProperties注解实现配置 bean的时候,如果默认的配置属性转换无法满足我们的需求的时候,我们可以根据自己的需求通过以下扩展方式对配置属性进行转换
PropertyEditorSupport实现
下面的例子是把属性中定义的字符串转换成Movie,并且把name的值大写
继承PropertyEditorSupport并且实现PropertyEditorRegistrar接口
package com.paderlol.spring.practice.properties.editor;
import com.paderlol.spring.practice.properties.pojo.Movie;
import java.beans.PropertyEditorSupport;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.PropertyEditorRegistrar;
import org.springframework.beans.PropertyEditorRegistry;
/**
* @author pader PropertyEditor 在不同的包下面
*/
@Slf4j
public class CustomMovieEditor extends PropertyEditorSupport
implements PropertyEditorRegistrar {
@Override
public String getAsText() {
Movie movie = (Movie) getValue();
return movie == null ? "" : movie.getName();
}
@Override
public void setAsText(String text) throws IllegalArgumentException {
log.info("继承[PropertyEditorSupport]类,转换数据={}", text);
String[] data = text.split("-");
Movie movie = Movie.builder().name(data[0]
.toUpperCase()).seat(Integer.parseInt(data[1]))
.build();
setValue(movie);
}
@Override
public void registerCustomEditors(PropertyEditorRegistry registry) {
registry.registerCustomEditor(Movie.class,this);
}
}
注册自定义的PropertyEditor
@Bean
public CustomEditorConfigurer customEditorConfigurer() {
CustomEditorConfigurer customEditorConfigurer = new CustomEditorConfigurer();
// 有两种注册方式 这是第一种
customEditorConfigurer.setPropertyEditorRegistrars(
new PropertyEditorRegistrar[]{ new CustomMovieEditor() });
// 第二 种
Map<Class<?>,Class<? extends PropertyEditor>> maps = new HashMap<>();
maps.put(Movie.class,CustomMovieEditor.class);
return customEditorConfigurer;
}
Converter接口+@ConfigurationPropertiesBinding注解
//注意
@Component
@ConfigurationPropertiesBinding
public class StringToPersonConverter implements Converter<String, Person> {
@Override
public Person convert(String from) {
log.info("使用[Converter]接口,转换数据={}", from);
String[] data = from.split(",");
return Person.builder().name(data[0]).age(Integer.parseInt(data[1])).build();
}
}
总结
@Autowired(required = false)
@ConfigurationPropertiesBinding
public void setConverters(List<Converter<?, ?>> converters) {
this.converters = converters;
}
/**
* A list of custom converters (in addition to the defaults) to use when
* converting properties for binding.
* @param converters the converters to set
*/
@Autowired(required = false)
@ConfigurationPropertiesBinding
public void setGenericConverters(List<GenericConverter> converters) {
this.genericConverters = converters;
}
public ConversionService getConversionService() {
try {
//默认首先寻找Bean名称叫conversionService的ConversionService的Bean类
return this.applicationContext.getBean(
ConfigurableApplicationContext.CONVERSION_SERVICE_BEAN_NAME,
ConversionService.class);
}
catch (NoSuchBeanDefinitionException ex) {
//找不到就默认生成ApplicationConversionService类
return this.applicationContext.getAutowireCapableBeanFactory()
.createBean(Factory.class).create();
}
}
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