引言
当我们通过@ConfigurationProperties注解实现配置 bean的时候,如果默认的配置属性转换无法满足我们的需求的时候,我们可以根据自己的需求通过以下扩展方式对配置属性进行转换
PropertyEditorSupport实现
下面的例子是把属性中定义的字符串转换成Movie,并且把name的值大写
继承PropertyEditorSupport并且实现PropertyEditorRegistrar接口
package com.paderlol.spring.practice.properties.editor; import com.paderlol.spring.practice.properties.pojo.Movie; import java.beans.PropertyEditorSupport; import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j; import org.springframework.beans.PropertyEditorRegistrar; import org.springframework.beans.PropertyEditorRegistry; /** * @author pader PropertyEditor 在不同的包下面 */ @Slf4j public class CustomMovieEditor extends PropertyEditorSupport implements PropertyEditorRegistrar { @Override public String getAsText() { Movie movie = (Movie) getValue(); return movie == null ? "" : movie.getName(); } @Override public void setAsText(String text) throws IllegalArgumentException { log.info("继承[PropertyEditorSupport]类,转换数据={}", text); String[] data = text.split("-"); Movie movie = Movie.builder().name(data[0] .toUpperCase()).seat(Integer.parseInt(data[1])) .build(); setValue(movie); } @Override public void registerCustomEditors(PropertyEditorRegistry registry) { registry.registerCustomEditor(Movie.class,this); } }
注册自定义的PropertyEditor
@Bean public CustomEditorConfigurer customEditorConfigurer() { CustomEditorConfigurer customEditorConfigurer = new CustomEditorConfigurer(); // 有两种注册方式 这是第一种 customEditorConfigurer.setPropertyEditorRegistrars( new PropertyEditorRegistrar[]{ new CustomMovieEditor() }); // 第二 种 Map<Class<?>,Class<? extends PropertyEditor>> maps = new HashMap<>(); maps.put(Movie.class,CustomMovieEditor.class); return customEditorConfigurer; }
Converter接口+@ConfigurationPropertiesBinding注解
//注意 @Component @ConfigurationPropertiesBinding public class StringToPersonConverter implements Converter<String, Person> { @Override public Person convert(String from) { log.info("使用[Converter]接口,转换数据={}", from); String[] data = from.split(","); return Person.builder().name(data[0]).age(Integer.parseInt(data[1])).build(); } }
总结
@Autowired(required = false) @ConfigurationPropertiesBinding public void setConverters(List<Converter<?, ?>> converters) { this.converters = converters; } /** * A list of custom converters (in addition to the defaults) to use when * converting properties for binding. * @param converters the converters to set */ @Autowired(required = false) @ConfigurationPropertiesBinding public void setGenericConverters(List<GenericConverter> converters) { this.genericConverters = converters; }
public ConversionService getConversionService() { try { //默认首先寻找Bean名称叫conversionService的ConversionService的Bean类 return this.applicationContext.getBean( ConfigurableApplicationContext.CONVERSION_SERVICE_BEAN_NAME, ConversionService.class); } catch (NoSuchBeanDefinitionException ex) { //找不到就默认生成ApplicationConversionService类 return this.applicationContext.getAutowireCapableBeanFactory() .createBean(Factory.class).create(); } }
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持亿速云。
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