这期内容当中小编将会给大家带来有关怎么在spring boot中使用mybatis实现动态切换数据源,文章内容丰富且以专业的角度为大家分析和叙述,阅读完这篇文章希望大家可以有所收获。
1.加个依赖
<dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId> <version>1.3.1</version> </dependency>
2.application.properties配置文件
#主从数据库 master.db.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver master.db.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/cbd?characterEncoding=UTF-8&useUnicode=true&useSSL=false master.db.username=root master.db.password=admin slave.db.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver slave.db.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/cbd_test?characterEncoding=UTF-8&useUnicode=true&useSSL=false slave.db.username=root slave.db.password=admin mybatis.config-location= classpath:config/mybatis-config.xml mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath:mapper/**/*.xml
3.禁用springboot默认加载数据源配置
@SpringBootApplication(exclude = {DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class}) public class Application { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args); } }
4.数据源配置类
/** * 主数据源 */ @Configuration @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "master.db") public class MasterDataSourceConfig { private String url; private String username; private String password; private String driverClassName; }
/** * 从数据源配置 */ @Configuration @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "slave.db") public class SlaveDataSourceConfig { private String url; private String username; private String password; private String driverClassName; }
/** * 数据源配置类 */ @Configuration public class DataSourceComponent { @Resource private MasterDataSourceConfig masterDataSourceConfig; @Resource private SlaveDataSourceConfig slaveDataSourceConfig; @Bean(name = "master") public DataSource masterDataSource() { DataSource dataSource = new DataSource(); dataSource.setUrl(masterDataSourceConfig.getUrl()); dataSource.setUsername(masterDataSourceConfig.getUsername()); dataSource.setPassword(masterDataSourceConfig.getPassword()); dataSource.setDriverClassName(masterDataSourceConfig.getDriverClassName()); return dataSource; } @Bean(name = "slave") public DataSource slaveDataSource() { DataSource dataSource = new DataSource(); dataSource.setUrl(slaveDataSourceConfig.getUrl()); dataSource.setUsername(slaveDataSourceConfig.getUsername()); dataSource.setPassword(slaveDataSourceConfig.getPassword()); dataSource.setDriverClassName(slaveDataSourceConfig.getDriverClassName()); return dataSource; } @Primary//不加这个会报错。 @Bean(name = "multiDataSource") public MultiRouteDataSource exampleRouteDataSource() { MultiRouteDataSource multiDataSource = new MultiRouteDataSource(); Map<Object, Object> targetDataSources = new HashMap<>(); targetDataSources.put("master", masterDataSource()); targetDataSources.put("slave", slaveDataSource()); multiDataSource.setTargetDataSources(targetDataSources); multiDataSource.setDefaultTargetDataSource(masterDataSource()); return multiDataSource; } }
5.数据源上下文
/** * 数据源上下文 */ public class DataSourceContext { private static final ThreadLocal<String> contextHolder = new ThreadLocal<>(); public static void setDataSource(String value) { contextHolder.set(value); } public static String getDataSource() { return contextHolder.get(); } public static void clearDataSource() { contextHolder.remove(); } }
6.DataSource路由类
/* * 重写的函数决定了最后选择的DataSource */ public class MultiRouteDataSource extends AbstractRoutingDataSource { @Override protected Object determineCurrentLookupKey() { //通过绑定线程的数据源上下文实现多数据源的动态切换,有兴趣的可以去查阅资料或源码 return DataSourceContext.getDataSource(); } }
7.使用,修改上下文中的数据源就可以切换自己想要使用的数据源了。
public UserVO findUser(String username) { DataSourceContext.setDataSource("slave"); UserVO userVO = userMapper.findByVO(username); System.out.println(userVO.getName()+"====================="); return null; }
上述就是小编为大家分享的怎么在spring boot中使用mybatis实现动态切换数据源了,如果刚好有类似的疑惑,不妨参照上述分析进行理解。如果想知道更多相关知识,欢迎关注亿速云行业资讯频道。
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