小编给大家分享一下如何使用Android实现可滑动的自定义日历控件，希望大家阅读完这篇文章之后都有所收获，下面让我们一起去探讨吧！
最近用到的一个日历控件，记录下，效果如图
代码下载地址：点击打开链接
布局文件
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:orientation="vertical" android:visibility="visible"> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:background="@color/bg_gray" android:orientation="horizontal"> <ImageView android:id="@+id/prevMonth" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_gravity="center" android:layout_weight="1" android:src="@drawable/prev_month" /> <TextView android:id="@+id/currentMonth" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_height="35dp" android:layout_weight="3" android:gravity="center" android:text="2016年9月" android:textColor="@color/black" android:textSize="18sp" /> <ImageView android:id="@+id/nextMonth" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_gravity="center" android:layout_weight="1" android:src="@drawable/next_month" /> </LinearLayout> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="20dp" android:background="@color/bg_gray"> <TextView android:text="周日" android:textColor="@color/green" /> <TextView android:text="周一" /> <TextView android:text="周二" /> <TextView android:text="周三" /> <TextView android:text="周四" /> <TextView android:text="周五" /> <TextView android:text="周六" android:textColor="@color/green" /> </LinearLayout> <View android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="1dp" android:background="@color/line" /> <ViewFlipper android:id="@+id/flipper" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:background="@color/line" android:padding="1dp" /> <View android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="1dp" android:background="@color/line" /> </LinearLayout>
日历PopCalendar.class的代码
public class PopCalendar extends PopupWindow implements View.OnClickListener {
private View contentView;
private Context mContext;
private WindowManager windowManager;
private GestureDetector gestureDetector = null;
private CalendarAdapter calV = null;
private ViewFlipper flipper = null;
private GridView gvCalendar = null;
private static int jumpMonth = 0; // 每次滑动，增加或减去一个月,默认为0（即显示当前月）
private static int jumpYear = 0; // 滑动跨越一年，则增加或者减去一年,默认为0(即当前年)
private int yearC = 0;
private int monthC = 0;
private int dayC = 0;
private String currentDate = "";
//当前年月，显示在日历顶端
private TextView currentMonthTv;
//上个月，下个月的图标
private ImageView prevMonthIv;
private ImageView nextMonthIv;
public PopCalendar(final Activity context) {
this.mContext = context;
this.windowManager = context.getWindowManager();;
Date date = new Date();
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-M-d");
currentDate = sdf.format(date); // 当期日期
yearC = Integer.parseInt(currentDate.split("-")[0]);
monthC = Integer.parseInt(currentDate.split("-")[1]);
dayC = Integer.parseInt(currentDate.split("-")[2]);
jumpMonth = 0;
jumpYear = 0;
//设置PopWindow的属性
LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) context.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
contentView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.pop_calendar, null);
this.setContentView(contentView);
this.setWidth(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT);
this.setHeight(WindowManager.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
this.setFocusable(true);
this.setOutsideTouchable(true);
this.update();
ColorDrawable dw = new ColorDrawable(0000000000);
this.setBackgroundDrawable(dw);
currentMonthTv = (TextView) contentView.findViewById(R.id.currentMonth);
prevMonthIv = (ImageView) contentView.findViewById(R.id.prevMonth);
nextMonthIv = (ImageView) contentView.findViewById(R.id.nextMonth);
setListener();
gestureDetector = new GestureDetector(mContext, new MyGestureListener());
flipper = (ViewFlipper) contentView.findViewById(R.id.flipper);
flipper.removeAllViews();
calV = new CalendarAdapter(mContext, mContext.getResources(), jumpMonth, jumpYear, yearC, monthC, dayC);
addGridView();
gvCalendar.setAdapter(calV);
flipper.addView(gvCalendar, 0);
addTextToTopTextView(currentMonthTv);
}
private class MyGestureListener extends GestureDetector.SimpleOnGestureListener {
@Override
public boolean onFling(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float velocityX, float velocityY) {
if (e1.getX() - e2.getX() > 120) {
// 像左滑动
enterNextMonth();
return true;
} else if (e1.getX() - e2.getX() < -120) {
// 向右滑动
enterPrevMonth();
return true;
}
return false;
}
}
/**
* 移动到下一个月
*
*/
private void enterNextMonth() {
addGridView(); // 添加一个gridView
jumpMonth++; // 下一个月
calV = new CalendarAdapter(mContext, mContext.getResources(), jumpMonth, jumpYear, yearC, monthC, dayC);
gvCalendar.setAdapter(calV);
addTextToTopTextView(currentMonthTv); // 移动到下一月后，将当月显示在头标题中
flipper.addView(gvCalendar, 1);
flipper.setInAnimation(AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(mContext, R.anim.push_left_in));
flipper.setOutAnimation(AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(mContext, R.anim.push_left_out));
flipper.showNext();
flipper.removeViewAt(0);
}
/**
* 移动到上一个月
*
*/
private void enterPrevMonth() {
addGridView(); // 添加一个gridView
jumpMonth--; // 上一个月
calV = new CalendarAdapter(mContext, mContext.getResources(), jumpMonth, jumpYear, yearC, monthC, dayC);
gvCalendar.setAdapter(calV);
addTextToTopTextView(currentMonthTv); // 移动到上一月后，将当月显示在头标题中
flipper.addView(gvCalendar, 1);
flipper.setInAnimation(AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(mContext, R.anim.push_right_in));
flipper.setOutAnimation(AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(mContext, R.anim.push_right_out));
flipper.showPrevious();
flipper.removeViewAt(0);
}
/**
* 添加头部的年份 闰哪月等信息
* @param view
*/
public void addTextToTopTextView(TextView view) {
StringBuffer textDate = new StringBuffer();
textDate.append(calV.getShowYear()).append("年").append(calV.getShowMonth()).append("月").append("\t");
view.setText(textDate);
}
private void addGridView() {
LinearLayout.LayoutParams params = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(AbsListView.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, AbsListView.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
// 取得屏幕的宽度和高度
Display display = windowManager.getDefaultDisplay();
int Width = display.getWidth();
int Height = display.getHeight();
gvCalendar = new GridView(mContext);
gvCalendar.setNumColumns(7);
gvCalendar.setColumnWidth(40);
// gridView.setStretchMode(GridView.STRETCH_COLUMN_WIDTH);
if (Width == 720 && Height == 1280) {
gvCalendar.setColumnWidth(40);
}
gvCalendar.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER_VERTICAL);
gvCalendar.setSelector(new ColorDrawable(Color.TRANSPARENT));
// 去除gridView边框
gvCalendar.setVerticalSpacing(2);
gvCalendar.setHorizontalSpacing(2);
gvCalendar.setOnTouchListener(new View.OnTouchListener() {
// 将gridView中的触摸事件回传给gestureDetector
public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return PopCalendar.this.gestureDetector.onTouchEvent(event);
}
});
gvCalendar.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int position, long arg3) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
// 点击任何一个item，得到这个item的日期(排除点击的是周日到周六(点击不响应))
int startPosition = calV.getStartPosition();
int endPosition = calV.getEndPosition();
if (startPosition <= position + 7 && position <= endPosition - 7) {
String scheduleDay = calV.getDateByClickItem(position); // 这一天的阳历
String scheduleYear = calV.getShowYear();
String scheduleMonth = calV.getShowMonth();
Toast.makeText(mContext, scheduleYear + "-" + scheduleMonth + "-" + scheduleDay, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
});
gvCalendar.setLayoutParams(params);
}
private void setListener() {
prevMonthIv.setOnClickListener(this);
nextMonthIv.setOnClickListener(this);
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
switch (v.getId()) {
case R.id.nextMonth: // 下一个月
enterNextMonth();
break;
case R.id.prevMonth: // 上一个月
enterPrevMonth();
break;
default:
break;
}
}
/**
* 显示popWindow
*/
public void showPopupWindow(View parent) {
if (!this.isShowing()) {
// 以下拉方式显示popupwindow
this.showAsDropDown(parent);
} else {
this.dismiss();
}
}
}日历的内容是一个GridView，可以自定义类似签到效果的图标
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:background="@color/bg_gray" > <TextView android:id="@+id/tv_text" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="30dp" android:gravity="center" /> <ImageView android:layout_width="15dp" android:layout_height="15dp" android:visibility="invisible" android:layout_alignParentBottom="true" android:background="@drawable/pen" android:layout_alignParentEnd="true" android:id="@+id/iv_pen" /> </RelativeLayout>
日历的adapter
public class CalendarAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
private boolean isLeapYear = false; // 是否为闰年
private int daysOfMonth = 0; // 某月的天数
private int dayOfWeek = 0; // 具体某一天是星期几
private int lastDaysOfMonth = 0; // 上一个月的总天数
private Context context;
private String[] dayNumber = new String[42]; // 一个gridview中的日期存入此数组中
private SpecialCalendar sc = null;
private Resources res = null;
private String currentYear = "";
private String currentMonth = "";
private SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-M-d");
private int currentFlag = -1; // 用于标记当天
private String showYear = ""; // 用于在头部显示的年份
private String showMonth = ""; // 用于在头部显示的月份
// 系统当前时间
private String sysDate = "";
private String sys_year = "";
private String sys_month = "";
private String sys_day = "";
public CalendarAdapter() {
Date date = new Date();
sysDate = sdf.format(date); // 当期日期
sys_year = sysDate.split("-")[0];
sys_month = sysDate.split("-")[1];
sys_day = sysDate.split("-")[2];
}
public CalendarAdapter(Context context, Resources rs, int jumpMonth, int jumpYear, int year_c, int month_c, int day_c) {
this();
this.context = context;
sc = new SpecialCalendar();
this.res = rs;
int stepYear = year_c + jumpYear;
int stepMonth = month_c + jumpMonth;
if (stepMonth > 0) {
// 往下一个月滑动
if (stepMonth % 12 == 0) {
stepYear = year_c + stepMonth / 12 - 1;
stepMonth = 12;
} else {
stepYear = year_c + stepMonth / 12;
stepMonth = stepMonth % 12;
}
} else {
// 往上一个月滑动
stepYear = year_c - 1 + stepMonth / 12;
stepMonth = stepMonth % 12 + 12;
if (stepMonth % 12 == 0) {
}
}
currentYear = String.valueOf(stepYear); // 得到当前的年份
currentMonth = String.valueOf(stepMonth); // 得到本月
// （jumpMonth为滑动的次数，每滑动一次就增加一月或减一月）
getCalendar(Integer.parseInt(currentYear), Integer.parseInt(currentMonth));
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return dayNumber.length;
}
@Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return position;
}
@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return position;
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
if (convertView == null) {
convertView = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.calendar_item, null);
}
TextView textView = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_text);
ImageView ivPen = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.iv_pen);
String d = dayNumber[position];
SpannableString sp = new SpannableString(d);
sp.setSpan(new StyleSpan(android.graphics.Typeface.BOLD), 0, d.length(), Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
sp.setSpan(new RelativeSizeSpan(1.2f), 0, d.length(), Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
textView.setText(sp);
textView.setTextColor(Color.BLACK);// 字体设黑
if (position % 7 == 0 || position % 7 == 6) {
// 当前月信息显示
textView.setTextColor(res.getColor(R.color.green));// 周末字体设绿色
}
if (position >= dayOfWeek && position < daysOfMonth + dayOfWeek
&& (Integer.parseInt(sys_month) >= Integer.parseInt(currentMonth)&&Integer.parseInt(sys_year)==Integer.parseInt(currentYear)
||Integer.parseInt(sys_year)> Integer.parseInt(currentYear))) {
// 当前月信息显示
int a[] = {2, 6, 29};//每个月不标记的天数
for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
if (position == a[i]+dayOfWeek-1) {
textView.setBackgroundColor(res.getColor(R.color.yellow));//为写日记日期填充黄色
ivPen.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
break;
} else {
ivPen.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}
}
} else if (position < dayOfWeek || position >= daysOfMonth + dayOfWeek) {
textView.setTextColor(res.getColor(R.color.bg_gray));
}
if (Integer.parseInt(sys_year)==Integer.parseInt(currentYear)
&&Integer.parseInt(sys_month) == Integer.parseInt(currentMonth)&& currentFlag < position) {
// 设置本月当天之后的背景
textView.setBackgroundColor(res.getColor(R.color.bg_gray));//全部填充灰色
ivPen.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
}
if (currentFlag == position) {
//设置当天的背景
textView.setBackgroundColor(res.getColor(R.color.blue));
textView.setTextColor(Color.WHITE);
}
return convertView;
}
// 得到某年的某月的天数且这月的第一天是星期几
public void getCalendar(int year, int month) {
isLeapYear = sc.isLeapYear(year); // 是否为闰年
daysOfMonth = sc.getDaysOfMonth(isLeapYear, month); // 某月的总天数
dayOfWeek = sc.getWeekdayOfMonth(year, month); // 某月第一天为星期几
lastDaysOfMonth = sc.getDaysOfMonth(isLeapYear, month - 1); // 上一个月的总天数
getWeek(year, month);
}
// 将一个月中的每一天的值添加入数组dayNuber中
private void getWeek(int year, int month) {
int j = 1;
// 得到当前月的所有日程日期(这些日期需要标记)
for (int i = 0; i < dayNumber.length; i++) {
if (i < dayOfWeek) { // 前一个月
int temp = lastDaysOfMonth - dayOfWeek + 1;
dayNumber[i] = (temp + i) + "" ;
} else if (i < daysOfMonth + dayOfWeek) { // 本月
String day = String.valueOf(i - dayOfWeek + 1); // 得到的日期
dayNumber[i] = i - dayOfWeek + 1 + "";
// 对于当前月才去标记当前日期
if (sys_year.equals(String.valueOf(year)) && sys_month.equals(String.valueOf(month)) && sys_day.equals(day)) {
// 标记当前日期
currentFlag = i;
}
setShowYear(String.valueOf(year));
setShowMonth(String.valueOf(month));
} else { // 下一个月
dayNumber[i] = j + "";
j++;
}
}
}
/**
* 点击每一个item时返回item中的日期
* @param position
* @return
*/
public String getDateByClickItem(int position) {
return dayNumber[position];
}
/**
* 在点击gridView时，得到这个月中第一天的位置
* @return
*/
public int getStartPosition() {
return dayOfWeek + 7;
}
/**
* 在点击gridView时，得到这个月中最后一天的位置
* @return
*/
public int getEndPosition() {
return (dayOfWeek + daysOfMonth + 7) - 1;
}
public String getShowYear() {
return showYear;
}
public void setShowYear(String showYear) {
this.showYear = showYear;
}
public String getShowMonth() {
return showMonth;
}
public void setShowMonth(String showMonth) {
this.showMonth = showMonth;
}
}在MainActivity点击显示日历，可以指定PopWindow在哪一个控件的下方出现
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
final Button button = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button);
button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
PopCalendar popCalendar = new PopCalendar(MainActivity.this);
popCalendar.showPopupWindow(button);
}
});
}
}看完了这篇文章，相信你对“如何使用Android实现可滑动的自定义日历控件”有了一定的了解，如果想了解更多相关知识，欢迎关注亿速云行业资讯频道，感谢各位的阅读！
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