使用VideoView自定义控制面板怎么实现视频播放器?相信很多没有经验的人对此束手无策,为此本文总结了问题出现的原因和解决方法,通过这篇文章希望你能解决这个问题。
项目用到的技术点和亮点
VideoView封装视频播放工具类
自定义视频控制面板
手势识别器的使用
1. VideoView封装视频播放工具类
视频播放这些其实都挺简单的,VideoView这个类都提供了相应方法,详细见代码 代码都比较简单,不过需要注意的是要在主线程中更新视频面板的UI信息。
package com.zlc.video; import android.app.Activity; import android.content.Context; import android.content.pm.ActivityInfo; import android.media.MediaPlayer; import android.os.Handler; import android.os.Looper; import android.os.Message; import android.os.PowerManager; import android.os.PowerManager.WakeLock; import android.util.Log; import android.view.View; import android.widget.ImageView; import android.widget.VideoView; public class VideoBusiness implements MediaPlayer.OnPreparedListener,MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener,MediaPlayer.OnErrorListener{ private Activity activity; private WakeLock mWakeLock; public VideoView mVideoView; private VideoController mController; /**播放状态枚举,有三种播放状态:空闲,正在准备*/ private enum PLAYER_STATUS { IDLE, PREPARING,PAUSED, PREPARED,RESUMED,STOPPED } /**当前播放状态*/ public PLAYER_STATUS mPlayerStatus = PLAYER_STATUS.IDLE; /**播放信息异步处理方法,用于更新进度*/ /**事件标志*/ private int mLastPos; public VideoBusiness(Activity activity){ this.activity = activity; // 保持屏幕高亮 PowerManager pm = (PowerManager) activity.getSystemService(Context.POWER_SERVICE); mWakeLock = pm.newWakeLock(PowerManager.FULL_WAKE_LOCK | PowerManager.ON_AFTER_RELEASE, "Test"); } //初始化视频播放器 public void initVideo(VideoView videoView,VideoController controller,String sourceUrl){ this.mVideoView = videoView; this.mController = controller; mController.setVideoBusiness(this); Log.e("msg","设置播放地址 = "+sourceUrl); mVideoView.setOnPreparedListener(this); mVideoView.setOnCompletionListener(this); mVideoView.setOnErrorListener(this); mVideoView.setVideoPath(sourceUrl); //设置播放地址 } //开始播放 public void startPlay(){ if (null != mWakeLock && (!mWakeLock.isHeld())) { mWakeLock.acquire(); } if(null != mVideoView) { Log.e("msg", "播放"); mVideoView.start(); mPlayerStatus = PLAYER_STATUS.PREPARING; } } /** * 暂停播放 */ public void pause() { if (null != mWakeLock) { mWakeLock.release(); } if(null != mVideoView && mVideoView.isPlaying()){ mVideoView.pause(); mPlayerStatus = PLAYER_STATUS.PAUSED; mLastPos = getCurrentTime(); } } /** * 继续播放 */ public void resume(){ if (null != mWakeLock) { mWakeLock.acquire(); } if(null != mVideoView){ //mVideoView.resume(); mVideoView.seekTo(mLastPos); mVideoView.start(); mPlayerStatus = PLAYER_STATUS.RESUMED; } } /** * 停止播放 */ public void stop() { if (null != mWakeLock) { mWakeLock.release(); } if(null != mVideoView){ mLastPos = getCurrentTime(); mVideoView.stopPlayback(); mPlayerStatus = PLAYER_STATUS.STOPPED; } } /** * 判断是否正在播放 * @return */ public boolean isPlaying(){ return mVideoView!=null && mVideoView.isPlaying(); } /** * 是否暂停 */ public boolean isPause(){ return mPlayerStatus == PLAYER_STATUS.PAUSED; } /** * 释放资源 */ public void release(){ if (null != mWakeLock) { mWakeLock.release(); mWakeLock = null; } if(null != mVideoView){ mVideoView.stopPlayback(); mVideoView = null; } } @Override public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer mediaPlayer) { Log.e("onCompletion","视频播放完了"); mController.showLong(); mController.setProgress(0); mLastPos = 0; mPlayerStatus = PLAYER_STATUS.IDLE; removeUIMessage(); } @Override public boolean onError(MediaPlayer mediaPlayer, int i, int i1) { Log.e("onError","视频播放报错了"); return false; } @Override public void onPrepared(MediaPlayer mediaPlayer) { Log.e("onPrepared","视频准备好了"); if (mPlayerStatus!= PLAYER_STATUS.PAUSED){ int totalTime = getTotalTime(); mController.setTotalTime(totalTime); mController.setProgress(0); mController.setMaxProgress(totalTime); mPlayerStatus = PLAYER_STATUS.PREPARED; sendUIMessage(); } } /** * 进度条拖拽播放 * @param time */ public void seekToPlay(int time){ int totalSecond = getTotalTime(); int tempTime = time > totalSecond ? totalSecond : time; mVideoView.seekTo(tempTime); sendUIMessage(); } //视频暂停播放 播放大按钮点击事件 public void playVideo(ImageView id_btn_video_play, ImageView img){ if(isPlaying()){ pause(); id_btn_video_play.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); img.setImageResource(R.drawable.video_pause); mPlayerStatus = PLAYER_STATUS.PAUSED; mUIHandler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(UI_EVENT_UPDATE_CURRPOSITION, 500); }else if(isPause()){ resume(); id_btn_video_play.setVisibility(View.GONE); img.setImageResource(R.drawable.video_play); mPlayerStatus = PLAYER_STATUS.RESUMED; }else{ img.setImageResource(R.drawable.video_play); id_btn_video_play.setVisibility(View.GONE); startPlay(); mPlayerStatus = PLAYER_STATUS.PREPARING; } } private boolean isCurrentLandscape = false; //是不是横屏 //横竖屏切换按钮点击方法 public void toggleScreenDir(View v){ if (isCurrentLandscape) {// 如果当前是横屏,则切换为竖屏,然后把按钮为变为变大的图标 activity.setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT); if(v instanceof ImageView){ ((ImageView)v).setImageResource(R.drawable.zuidahua_2x); } } else {// 如果当前是竖屏,则切换为横屏,然后把按钮为变为变小的图标 activity.setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE); if(v instanceof ImageView){ ((ImageView)v).setImageResource(R.drawable.xiaohua_2x); } } isCurrentLandscape = !isCurrentLandscape; } public UIHandler mUIHandler = new UIHandler(Looper.getMainLooper()); public final int UI_EVENT_UPDATE_CURRPOSITION = 1; //更新进度信息 public boolean isSeekBarEnable = true; class UIHandler extends Handler{ public UIHandler(Looper mainLooper) { super(mainLooper); } @Override public void handleMessage(Message msg) { switch (msg.what) { //更新进度及时间 case UI_EVENT_UPDATE_CURRPOSITION: if (isSeekBarEnable) { int currentPosition = getCurrentTime(); String timeString = mController.getTimeString(currentPosition); //Log.e("handleMessage",timeString); if(isPlaying()) { mController.setProgress(currentPosition); mUIHandler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed( UI_EVENT_UPDATE_CURRPOSITION, 200); } } break; } } } public void sendUIMessage(){ mUIHandler.sendEmptyMessage(UI_EVENT_UPDATE_CURRPOSITION); } public void removeUIMessage(){ mUIHandler.removeMessages(UI_EVENT_UPDATE_CURRPOSITION); } //获取视频总时间 public int getTotalTime(){ return mVideoView==null ? 0 : mVideoView.getDuration(); } //获取视频当前时间 public int getCurrentTime(){ return mVideoView==null ? 0 : mVideoView.getCurrentPosition(); } }
2. 手势识别器的使用
//1. 创建手势识别器 progressGestureDetector = new GestureDetector(mContext,new ProgressGestureListenr()); //2.复写GestureDetector.OnGestureListener的6个方法 boolean onDown(MotionEvent e) //用户按下屏幕就会触发 void onShowPress(MotionEvent e) ////down事件发生而move或则up还没发生前触发该事件 boolean onSingleTapUp(MotionEvent e) //一次点击up事件 boolean onScroll(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float distanceX, float distanceY) //在屏幕上拖动事件 void onLongPress(MotionEvent e) //长按事件 boolean onFling(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float velocityX, float velocityY) //滑动手势事件 //3 onTouch中拦截 @Override public boolean onTouch(View view, MotionEvent event) { return progressGestureDetector.onTouchEvent(event); } //4 事件绑定 progressArea.setOnTouchListener(this);
3. 自定义视频控制面板
代码比较简单同时代码不长 都有注释 需要的可以参考下 大神勿喷
package com.zlc.video; import android.app.Activity; import android.content.Context; import android.media.AudioManager; import android.os.Handler; import android.os.Message; import android.provider.Settings; import android.util.AttributeSet; import android.util.Log; import android.view.GestureDetector; import android.view.MotionEvent; import android.view.View; import android.view.Window; import android.view.WindowManager; import android.widget.FrameLayout; import android.widget.ImageView; import android.widget.LinearLayout; import android.widget.ProgressBar; import android.widget.RelativeLayout; import android.widget.SeekBar; import android.widget.TextView; import com.zlc.video.utils.DensityUtil; import com.zlc.video.utils.ScreenUtil; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.Date; public class VideoController extends RelativeLayout implements View.OnTouchListener,View.OnClickListener,SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener{ private Context mContext; private View mContainer; private VideoBusiness videoBusiness; /** 表示当前视频控制面板是否展示*/ public boolean isShow = true; private Handler hideHandler = new Handler() { @Override public void handleMessage(Message msg) { if (isShow) { hideController(); } } }; /** 视频功能控制底边栏*/ private LinearLayout mMediaController; /***************手势相关*********************/ private int GESTURE_FLAG = 0;//1调节进度,2调节音量,3调节亮度 private FrameLayout mProgressIndicator; private ProgressBar progressBar; /**进度相关*/ private GestureDetector progressGestureDetector; private static final int GESTURE_MODIFY_PROGRESS = 1; /**音量相关*/ private static final int GESTURE_MODIFY_VOLUME = 2; private AudioManager audiomanager; private int maxVolume, currentVolume; /**亮度相关*/ private static final int GESTURE_MODIFY_BRIGHTNESS = 3; private WindowManager.LayoutParams brightnessLp; private int maxBrightness,currentBrightness; private LinearLayout progressArea; private int targetTime; //UI相关 private RelativeLayout id_rl_video_controller; private FrameLayout id_fl_video_play; private FrameLayout id_fl_video_expand; private TextView id_video_time; private TextView id_video_totaltime; private SeekBar id_sb_progress; private ImageView id_btn_video_play; private ImageView id_iv_video_play; private TextView id_tv_video_info; public VideoController(Context context) { this(context, null); } public VideoController(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { this(context, attrs, 0); } public VideoController(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) { super(context, attrs, defStyle); mContext = context; init(); initListener(); } private void init() { //初始化音量相关 audiomanager = (AudioManager) getContext().getSystemService(Context.AUDIO_SERVICE); maxVolume = audiomanager.getStreamMaxVolume(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC); // 获取系统最大音量 currentVolume = audiomanager.getStreamVolume(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC); // 获取当前值 //初始化亮度相关 brightnessLp=((Activity)mContext).getWindow().getAttributes(); currentBrightness = getCurrentBrightness(); maxBrightness = 255; //设置最大亮度 initView(); } private void initView() { mContainer = View.inflate(mContext, R.layout.video_controller, null); id_rl_video_controller = findView(R.id.id_rl_video_controller); mMediaController = findView(R.id.id_ll_controller); mProgressIndicator = findView(R.id.id_fl_progress_indicator); progressBar = findView(R.id.id_pb_gesture_progress); progressArea = findView(R.id.id_ll_video_gesture_progress); id_fl_video_play = findView(R.id.id_fl_video_play); id_fl_video_expand = findView(R.id.id_fl_video_expand); id_video_time = findView(R.id.id_video_time); id_video_totaltime = findView(R.id.id_video_totaltime); id_sb_progress = findView(R.id.id_sb_progress); id_btn_video_play = findView(R.id.id_btn_video_play); id_iv_video_play = findView(R.id.id_iv_video_play); id_tv_video_info = findView(R.id.id_tv_video_info); addView(mContainer); } private <T extends View> T findView(int viewId) { return (T) mContainer.findViewById(viewId); } public void setVideoBusiness(VideoBusiness videoBusiness) { this.videoBusiness = videoBusiness; } private void initListener() { //进度手势相关 progressGestureDetector = new GestureDetector(mContext,new ProgressGestureListenr()); progressGestureDetector.setIsLongpressEnabled(true); progressArea.setLongClickable(true); progressArea.setOnTouchListener(this); mMediaController.setOnClickListener(this); id_rl_video_controller.setOnClickListener(this); id_fl_video_play.setOnClickListener(this); id_fl_video_expand.setOnClickListener(this); id_btn_video_play.setOnClickListener(this); id_sb_progress.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(this); } //状态切换 public void toggle() { if (isShow) { hideController(); } else { showController(); } } //隐藏底部控制栏 public void hideController() { isShow = false; mMediaController.setVisibility(View.GONE); endTimer(); } //显示底部控制栏 public void showController() { isShow = true; mMediaController.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); startTimer(); } private void startTimer() { if (hideHandler != null){ hideHandler.removeMessages(0); } hideHandler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(0, 5000); } private void endTimer() { hideHandler.removeMessages(0); } public void resetTimer() { endTimer(); startTimer(); } public void showLong() { isShow = true; mMediaController.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); } //设置视频总时间 public void setTotalTime(int time) { String totalTime = getTimeString(time); id_video_totaltime.setText(totalTime); } //设置视频当前进度 public void setProgress(int progress){ int maxProgress = videoBusiness.getTotalTime(); int tempProgress = progress > maxProgress ? maxProgress : progress; id_sb_progress.setProgress(tempProgress); } //是指视频总进度 public void setMaxProgress(int maxProgress){ id_sb_progress.setMax(maxProgress); } //获取当前亮度 private int getCurrentBrightness(){ int currentBrightness = 255; if (brightnessLp.screenBrightness == WindowManager.LayoutParams.BRIGHTNESS_OVERRIDE_NONE){ // 获取系统亮度 try { currentBrightness = Settings.System.getInt(((Activity)mContext).getContentResolver(), Settings.System.SCREEN_BRIGHTNESS); } catch (Settings.SettingNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }else{ // 获取当前窗口亮度 currentBrightness = (int)(brightnessLp.screenBrightness * 255); } return currentBrightness; } @Override public void onClick(View view) { switch (view.getId()){ case R.id.id_ll_controller: //底部控制器 showController(); break; case R.id.id_rl_video_controller: //全屏点击 toggle(); break; case R.id.id_fl_video_play: // 暂停/播放 case R.id.id_btn_video_play: // 暂停/播放 videoBusiness.playVideo(id_btn_video_play,id_iv_video_play); break; case R.id.id_fl_video_expand: //全屏 resetTimer(); videoBusiness.toggleScreenDir(view); break; } } @Override public boolean onTouch(View view, MotionEvent event) { getParent().requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(true); if (event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP) { mProgressIndicator.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE); if (GESTURE_FLAG == GESTURE_MODIFY_PROGRESS) { //调节进度 Log.e("进度时间","targetTime="+targetTime); videoBusiness.seekToPlay(targetTime); videoBusiness.isSeekBarEnable = true; hideController(); } GESTURE_FLAG = 0;// 手指离开屏幕后,重置调节音量或进度的标志 } return progressGestureDetector.onTouchEvent(event); } private int currentPosition; //当前播放进度 private int totalPosition; //总播放进度 class ProgressGestureListenr implements GestureDetector.OnGestureListener{ private boolean firstScroll = false;// 每次触摸屏幕后,第一次scroll的标志 private int slop;// 触发设置变动的最小距离 @Override public boolean onDown(MotionEvent e) { //用户按下屏幕就会触发 //初始数据 slop = DensityUtil.dp2px(mContext,2); currentPosition = videoBusiness.getCurrentTime(); totalPosition = videoBusiness.getTotalTime(); firstScroll = true; return false; } @Override public void onShowPress(MotionEvent e) { //down事件发生而move或则up还没发生前触发该事件 } @Override public boolean onSingleTapUp(MotionEvent e) { //一次点击up事件 toggle(); if(videoBusiness.isPlaying()){ //正在播放 return false; }else{ //暂停或者开始播放 videoBusiness.playVideo(id_btn_video_play,id_iv_video_play); isShow = false; return true; } } //在屏幕上拖动事件 @Override public boolean onScroll(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float distanceX, float distanceY) { if (firstScroll) {// 以触摸屏幕后第一次滑动为标准,避免在屏幕上操作切换混乱 // 横向的距离变化大则调整进度,纵向的变化大则调整音量 Log.e("xxxxxxx",e1.getX()+""); Log.e("yyyyyyy",e1.getY()+""); setScroll(e1, distanceX, distanceY); } // 如果每次触摸屏幕后第一次scroll是调节进度,那之后的scroll事件都处理音量进度,直到离开屏幕执行下一次操作 switch (GESTURE_FLAG){ case GESTURE_MODIFY_PROGRESS: //调节当前进度 setCurrentProgress(distanceX, distanceY,slop); break; case GESTURE_MODIFY_VOLUME: //调节当前音量 setCurrentVolume(distanceX, distanceY,slop); break; case GESTURE_MODIFY_BRIGHTNESS: //调节当前亮度 setCurrentBrightess(distanceX, distanceY,slop); break; } firstScroll=false; return false; } @Override public void onLongPress(MotionEvent e) { //长按事件 } @Override public boolean onFling(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float velocityX, float velocityY) { //滑动手势事件 return false; } } //滑动事件 private void setScroll(MotionEvent e1, float distanceX, float distanceY) { int screenWidth = ScreenUtil.getScreenWidth(mContext); Log.e("屏宽",screenWidth+""); //横向的距离变化大则调整进度,纵向的变化大则调整音量 mProgressIndicator.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); if (Math.abs(distanceX) >= Math.abs(distanceY)) { //调整进度 progressBar.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE); id_tv_video_info.setVisibility(VISIBLE); GESTURE_FLAG = GESTURE_MODIFY_PROGRESS; videoBusiness.isSeekBarEnable = false; endTimer(); showLong(); }else { //调整音量 progressBar.setVisibility(VISIBLE); id_tv_video_info.setVisibility(INVISIBLE); if (e1.getX() > screenWidth / 2){ //屏幕右边上下滑动调整音量 //右半屏音量 setVideoVolume(); }else{ //屏幕左边上下滑动调整亮度 //左半屏亮度 setVideoBrightness(); } } } //设置当前进度 private void setCurrentProgress(float distanceX, float distanceY,float slop) { if (Math.abs(distanceX) > Math.abs(distanceY)) {// 横向移动大于纵向移动 //Log.e("setCurrentProgress",distanceX+""); if(distanceX >= slop){ //从右往左滑 快退 mProgressIndicator.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.kuaitui); if (currentPosition > 1000) { currentPosition -= 1500; } }else if(distanceX <= -slop){ //从左往右滑 快进 mProgressIndicator.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.kuaijin); if (currentPosition < totalPosition) { currentPosition += 1500; } } } targetTime = currentPosition; Log.e("进度时间","currentPosition="+currentPosition); id_sb_progress.setProgress(currentPosition); id_video_time.setText(getTimeString(currentPosition)); String videoPbInfo = getTimeString(currentPosition)+"/"+ getTimeString(totalPosition); id_tv_video_info.setText(videoPbInfo); } //设置当前亮度 private void setCurrentBrightess(float distanceX, float distanceY, float slop) { currentBrightness = getCurrentBrightness(); if (Math.abs(distanceY) > Math.abs(distanceX)) {// 纵向移动大于横向移动 if (distanceY >= slop) {// 上滑 亮度调大,注意横屏时的坐标体系,尽管左上角是原点,但横向向上滑动时distanceY为正 if (currentBrightness < maxBrightness) {// 为避免调节过快,distanceY应大于一个设定值 currentBrightness += 8; } } else if (distanceY <= -slop) {// 亮度调小 if (currentBrightness > 0) { currentBrightness -= 8; } if (currentBrightness<0){ currentBrightness=0; } } mProgressIndicator.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.liangdu); progressBar.setProgress(currentBrightness); changeAppBrightness(mContext,currentBrightness); } } //设置当前音量 private void setCurrentVolume(float distanceX, float distanceY,float slop) { currentVolume = audiomanager.getStreamVolume(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC); // 获取当前值 if (Math.abs(distanceY) > Math.abs(distanceX)) { // 纵向移动大于横向移动 if (distanceY >= slop) { // 上滑 音量调大,注意横屏时的坐标体系,尽管左上角是原点,但横向向上滑动时distanceY为正 if (currentVolume < maxVolume) {// 为避免调节过快,distanceY应大于一个设定值 currentVolume++; } mProgressIndicator.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.yinliang); } else if (distanceY <= -slop) {// 音量调小 下滑 if (currentVolume > 0) { currentVolume--; if (currentVolume == 0) {// 静音,设定静音独有的图片 mProgressIndicator.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.jingying); } } } progressBar.setProgress(currentVolume); audiomanager.setStreamVolume(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC, currentVolume, 0); } } //设置视频亮度 private void setVideoBrightness() { progressBar.setMax(maxBrightness); progressBar.setProgress(currentBrightness); mProgressIndicator.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.liangdu); GESTURE_FLAG = GESTURE_MODIFY_BRIGHTNESS; } //设置视频音量 private void setVideoVolume() { progressBar.setMax(maxVolume); progressBar.setProgress(currentVolume); mProgressIndicator.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.yinliang); GESTURE_FLAG = GESTURE_MODIFY_VOLUME; } //改变系统亮度 public void changeAppBrightness(Context context, int brightness) { Window window = ((Activity) context).getWindow(); WindowManager.LayoutParams lp = window.getAttributes(); if (brightness == -1) { lp.screenBrightness = WindowManager.LayoutParams.BRIGHTNESS_OVERRIDE_NONE; } else { lp.screenBrightness = (brightness <= 0 ? 1 : brightness) / 255f; } window.setAttributes(lp); } public String getTimeString(int second) { int temp = second / 1000; int hh = temp / 3600; SimpleDateFormat sdf; if (0 != hh) { sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm:ss"); } else { sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("mm:ss"); } String format = sdf.format(new Date(second)); return format; } //进度条改变 @Override public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBar, int progress, boolean fromUser) { String timeString = getTimeString(progress); id_video_time.setText(timeString); } //开始拖动 @Override public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) { showLong(); videoBusiness.removeUIMessage(); } //结束拖动 @Override public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) { showController(); int progress = seekBar.getProgress(); videoBusiness.seekToPlay(progress); } }
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