使用SpringBoot怎么对IOC容器中注入的Bean进行获取?相信很多没有经验的人对此束手无策,为此本文总结了问题出现的原因和解决方法,通过这篇文章希望你能解决这个问题。
一: 注入一个TestUtils类
package com.shop.sell.Utils; import com.shop.sell.dto.CartDTO; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; @Configuration public class TestUtils { @Bean(name="testDemo") public CartDTO said() { CartDTO cartDTO = new CartDTO(); cartDTO.setProductID(789); cartDTO.setProductQuantity(10); return cartDTO; } }
二: 创建一个获取bean的公共类
package com.shop.sell.Utils; import org.springframework.beans.BeansException; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; @Component public class SpringUtil implements ApplicationContextAware{ private static ApplicationContext applicationContext; @Override public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException { if(SpringUtil.applicationContext == null) { SpringUtil.applicationContext = applicationContext; } } public static ApplicationContext getApplicationContext() { return applicationContext; } public static Object getBean(String name){ return getApplicationContext().getBean(name); } public static <T> T getBean(Class<T> clazz){ return getApplicationContext().getBean(clazz); } public static <T> T getBean(String name,Class<T> clazz){ return getApplicationContext().getBean(name, clazz); } }
三: 在控制器中获取bean测试结果
package com.shop.sell.controller; import com.shop.sell.Utils.ResultVOUtil; import com.shop.sell.Utils.SpringUtil; import com.shop.sell.VO.ProductInfoVO; import com.shop.sell.VO.ProductVO; import com.shop.sell.VO.ResultVO; import com.shop.sell.dataobject.ProductCategory; import com.shop.sell.dataobject.ProductInfo; import com.shop.sell.dto.CartDTO; import com.shop.sell.from.OrderForm; import com.shop.sell.service.CategoryService; import com.shop.sell.service.ProductService; import org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.List; /** * 买家商品 */ @RestController @RequestMapping("/buyer/product") public class BuyerProductController { private static ApplicationContext applicationContext; @Autowired private ProductService productService; @Autowired private CategoryService categoryService; @GetMapping(value = "/list") public CartDTO list(){ CartDTO cartDTO = (CartDTO) SpringUtil.getBean("testDemo"); return cartDTO; } }
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