Android中怎么实现一个Zip解压缩工具类,很多新手对此不是很清楚,为了帮助大家解决这个难题,下面小编将为大家详细讲解,有这方面需求的人可以来学习下,希望你能有所收获。
具体内容如下
package com.example.zip.commons.utils; import android.util.Log; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.InputStream; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import java.util.zip.ZipEntry; import java.util.zip.ZipFile; import java.util.zip.ZipInputStream; import java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream; /** * @author: lijuan * @description: 解压ZIP文件 * @date: 2017-04-11 * @time: 09:22 */ public class ZipUtils { public static final String TAG="ZIP"; public ZipUtils(){ } /** * 解压zip到指定的路径 * @param zipFileString ZIP的名称 * @param outPathString 要解压缩路径 * @throws Exception */ public static void UnZipFolder(String zipFileString, String outPathString) throws Exception { ZipInputStream inZip = new ZipInputStream(new FileInputStream(zipFileString)); ZipEntry zipEntry; String szName = ""; while ((zipEntry = inZip.getNextEntry()) != null) { szName = zipEntry.getName(); if (zipEntry.isDirectory()) { //获取部件的文件夹名 szName = szName.substring(0, szName.length() - 1); File folder = new File(outPathString + File.separator + szName); folder.mkdirs(); } else { Log.e(TAG,outPathString + File.separator + szName); File file = new File(outPathString + File.separator + szName); if (!file.exists()){ Log.e(TAG, "Create the file:" + outPathString + File.separator + szName); file.getParentFile().mkdirs(); file.createNewFile(); } // 获取文件的输出流 FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(file); int len; byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]; // 读取(字节)字节到缓冲区 while ((len = inZip.read(buffer)) != -1) { // 从缓冲区(0)位置写入(字节)字节 out.write(buffer, 0, len); out.flush(); } out.close(); } } inZip.close(); } public static void UnZipFolder(String zipFileString, String outPathString,String szName) throws Exception { ZipInputStream inZip = new ZipInputStream(new FileInputStream(zipFileString)); ZipEntry zipEntry; while ((zipEntry = inZip.getNextEntry()) != null) { //szName = zipEntry.getName(); if (zipEntry.isDirectory()) { //获取部件的文件夹名 szName = szName.substring(0, szName.length() - 1); File folder = new File(outPathString + File.separator + szName); folder.mkdirs(); } else { Log.e(TAG,outPathString + File.separator + szName); File file = new File(outPathString + File.separator + szName); if (!file.exists()){ Log.e(TAG, "Create the file:" + outPathString + File.separator + szName); file.getParentFile().mkdirs(); file.createNewFile(); } // 获取文件的输出流 FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(file); int len; byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]; // 读取(字节)字节到缓冲区 while ((len = inZip.read(buffer)) != -1) { // 从缓冲区(0)位置写入(字节)字节 out.write(buffer, 0, len); out.flush(); } out.close(); } } inZip.close(); } /** * 压缩文件和文件夹 * @param srcFileString 要压缩的文件或文件夹 * @param zipFileString 解压完成的Zip路径 * @throws Exception */ public static void ZipFolder(String srcFileString, String zipFileString)throws Exception { //创建ZIP ZipOutputStream outZip = new ZipOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(zipFileString)); //创建文件 File file = new File(srcFileString); //压缩 ZipFiles(file.getParent()+File.separator, file.getName(), outZip); //完成和关闭 outZip.finish(); outZip.close(); } /** * 压缩文件 * @param folderString * @param fileString * @param zipOutputSteam * @throws Exception */ private static void ZipFiles(String folderString, String fileString, ZipOutputStream zipOutputSteam)throws Exception{ if(zipOutputSteam == null) return; File file = new File(folderString+fileString); if (file.isFile()) { ZipEntry zipEntry = new ZipEntry(fileString); FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(file); zipOutputSteam.putNextEntry(zipEntry); int len; byte[] buffer = new byte[4096]; while((len=inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) { zipOutputSteam.write(buffer, 0, len); } zipOutputSteam.closeEntry(); } else { //文件夹 String fileList[] = file.list(); //没有子文件和压缩 if (fileList.length <= 0) { ZipEntry zipEntry = new ZipEntry(fileString+File.separator); zipOutputSteam.putNextEntry(zipEntry); zipOutputSteam.closeEntry(); } //子文件和递归 for (int i = 0; i < fileList.length; i++) { ZipFiles(folderString, fileString+ File.separator+fileList[i], zipOutputSteam); } } } /** * 返回zip的文件输入流 * @param zipFileString zip的名称 * @param fileString ZIP的文件名 * @return InputStream * @throws Exception */ public static InputStream UpZip(String zipFileString, String fileString)throws Exception { ZipFile zipFile = new ZipFile(zipFileString); ZipEntry zipEntry = zipFile.getEntry(fileString); return zipFile.getInputStream(zipEntry); } /** * 返回ZIP中的文件列表(文件和文件夹) * @param zipFileString ZIP的名称 * @param bContainFolder 是否包含文件夹 * @param bContainFile 是否包含文件 * @return * @throws Exception */ public static List<File> GetFileList(String zipFileString, boolean bContainFolder, boolean bContainFile)throws Exception { List<File> fileList = new ArrayList<File>(); ZipInputStream inZip = new ZipInputStream(new FileInputStream(zipFileString)); ZipEntry zipEntry; String szName = ""; while ((zipEntry = inZip.getNextEntry()) != null) { szName = zipEntry.getName(); if (zipEntry.isDirectory()) { // 获取部件的文件夹名 szName = szName.substring(0, szName.length() - 1); File folder = new File(szName); if (bContainFolder) { fileList.add(folder); } } else { File file = new File(szName); if (bContainFile) { fileList.add(file); } } } inZip.close(); return fileList; } }
添加权限
<!-- 允许应用程序写数据到外部存储设备(主要是SD卡) --> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" /> <!-- 在sdcard中创建/删除文件的权限 --> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS" />
在具体的场景中测试一下
ZipUtils.UnZipFolder(AppConfig.DOWNLOAD_PATH + info.getFileName(), AppConfig.UNZIP_PATH);
看完上述内容是否对您有帮助呢?如果还想对相关知识有进一步的了解或阅读更多相关文章,请关注亿速云行业资讯频道,感谢您对亿速云的支持。
免责声明:本站发布的内容(图片、视频和文字)以原创、转载和分享为主,文章观点不代表本网站立场,如果涉及侵权请联系站长邮箱:is@yisu.com进行举报,并提供相关证据,一经查实,将立刻删除涉嫌侵权内容。