这篇文章给大家介绍如何在Spring与Spring Boot项目中使用Dubbo，内容非常详细，感兴趣的小伙伴们可以参考借鉴，希望对大家能有所帮助。
一、在Spring中使用Dubbo
1、Maven依赖
计算
安全
数据库
网络和加速
企业服务
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
<version>2.5.3.6</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.sgroschupf</groupId>
<artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
<version>0.1</version>
</dependency>2、DUBBO生产者注册到zookeeper的xml配置方式
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo
http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd
">
<!-- 具体的实现bean -->
<bean id="demoService"
class="com.unj.dubbotest.provider.impl.DemoServiceImpl" />
<!-- 提供方应用信息，用于计算依赖关系 -->
<dubbo:application name="xixi_provider" />
<!-- 使用multicast广播注册中心暴露服务地址
<dubbo:registry address="multicast://224.5.6.7:1234" />-->
<!-- 使用zookeeper注册中心暴露服务地址 -->
<dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181" />
<!-- 用dubbo协议在20880端口暴露服务 -->
<dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20880" />
<!-- 声明需要暴露的服务接口 -->
<dubbo:service interface="com.unj.dubbotest.provider.DemoService" version="mys"
ref="demoService" />
</beans>3、DUBBO消费者注册到zookeeper的xml配置方式
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo
http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd
">
<!-- 消费者应用信息，用于提供依赖关系 -->
<dubbo:application name="consumer-of-helloworld-app" />
<!-- 注册地址，用于消费者寻找服务 -->
<dubbo:registry protocol="zookeeper" address="127.0.0.1:2181,10.128.3.33:2181" />
<dubbo:consumer timeout="5000" />
<!-- 引用的服务 -->
<dubbo:reference id="demoService"interface="com.unj.dubbotest.provider.DemoService" version="mys" />
</beans>二、在Spring Boot中使用Dubbo
在Spring Boot中使用Dubbo，不需要使用xml的方式来配置生产者和消费者，需要使用@Bean注解的方式来进行配置。
1、Maven依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
<version>1.2.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.2.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
<version>2.5.3.6</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.sgroschupf</groupId>
<artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
<version>0.1</version>
</dependency>2、Dubbo基础配置
public class DubboBaseConfig {
@Bean
public RegistryConfig registry() {
RegistryConfig registryConfig = new RegistryConfig();
registryConfig.setAddress("127.0.0.1:2181");
registryConfig.setProtocol("zookeeper");
return registryConfig;
}
@Bean
public ApplicationConfig application() {
ApplicationConfig applicationConfig = new ApplicationConfig();
applicationConfig.setName("testApp");
return applicationConfig;
}
@Bean
public MonitorConfig monitorConfig() {
MonitorConfig mc = new MonitorConfig();
mc.setProtocol("registry");
return mc;
}
@Bean
public ReferenceConfig referenceConfig() {
ReferenceConfig rc = new ReferenceConfig();
rc.setMonitor(monitorConfig());
return rc;
}
@Bean
public ProtocolConfig protocol() {
ProtocolConfig protocolConfig = new ProtocolConfig();
protocolConfig.setPort(20880);
return protocolConfig;
}
@Bean
public ProviderConfig provider() {
ProviderConfig providerConfig = new ProviderConfig();
providerConfig.setMonitor(monitorConfig());
return providerConfig;
}
}3、Dubbo生产者配置，需要继承Dubbo基础配置
@Configuration
public class ExportServiceConfig extends DubboBaseConfig {
@Bean
public ServiceBean<Person> personServiceExport(Person person) {
ServiceBean<Person> serviceBean = new ServiceBean<Person>();
serviceBean.setProxy("javassist");
serviceBean.setVersion("myversion");
serviceBean.setInterface(Person.class.getName());
serviceBean.setRef(person);
serviceBean.setTimeout(5000);
serviceBean.setRetries(3);
return serviceBean;
}
}4、Dubbo消费者配置，需要继承Dubbo基础配置
@Configuration
public class ReferenceConfig extends DubboBaseConfig {
@Bean
public ReferenceBean<Person> person() {
ReferenceBean<Person> ref = new ReferenceBean<>();
ref.setVersion("myversion");
ref.setInterface(Person.class);
ref.setTimeout(5000);
ref.setRetries(3);
ref.setCheck(false);
return ref;
}
}关于如何在Spring与Spring Boot项目中使用Dubbo就分享到这里了，希望以上内容可以对大家有一定的帮助，可以学到更多知识。如果觉得文章不错，可以把它分享出去让更多的人看到。
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