这篇文章给大家介绍java中的json怎么利用post请求进行发送,内容非常详细,感兴趣的小伙伴们可以参考借鉴,希望对大家能有所帮助。
方法一:
package main.utils;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
public class HttpUtilTest {
Log log = new Log(this.getClass());//初始化日志类
/**
* @作用 使用urlconnection
* @param url
* @param Params
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
public String sendPost(String url,String Params)throws IOException{
OutputStreamWriter out = null;
BufferedReader reader = null;
String response="";
try {
URL httpUrl = null; //HTTP URL类 用这个类来创建连接
//创建URL
httpUrl = new URL(url);
//建立连接
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) httpUrl.openConnection();
conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json");
conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "keep-alive");
conn.setUseCaches(false);//设置不要缓存
conn.setInstanceFollowRedirects(true);
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.setDoInput(true);
conn.connect();
//POST请求
out = new OutputStreamWriter(
conn.getOutputStream());
out.write(Params);
out.flush();
//读取响应
reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
conn.getInputStream()));
String lines;
while ((lines = reader.readLine()) != null) {
lines = new String(lines.getBytes(), "utf-8");
response+=lines;
}
reader.close();
// 断开连接
conn.disconnect();
log.info(response.toString());
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("发送 POST 请求出现异常!"+e);
e.printStackTrace();
}
//使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流
finally{
try{
if(out!=null){
out.close();
}
if(reader!=null){
reader.close();
}
}
catch(IOException ex){
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
return response;
}
}
方法二:使用httpclient实现
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import main.utils.Log;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.ContentType;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
//post请求方法
public String sendPost(String url, String data) {
String response = null;
log.info("url: " + url);
log.info("request: " + data);
try {
CloseableHttpClient httpclient = null;
CloseableHttpResponse httpresponse = null;
try {
httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(url);
StringEntity stringentity = new StringEntity(data,
ContentType.create("text/json", "UTF-8"));
httppost.setEntity(stringentity);
httpresponse = httpclient.execute(httppost);
response = EntityUtils
.toString(httpresponse.getEntity());
log.info("response: " + response);
} finally {
if (httpclient != null) {
httpclient.close();
}
if (httpresponse != null) {
httpresponse.close();
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return response;
}
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