[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install mariadb-server
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf
skip_name_resolve = ON
innodb_file_per_table = ON
server-id = 1
log-bin = master-log
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start mariadb.service (启动mariadb server)
[root@localhost ~]# mysql
MariaDB [(none)]> grant replication slave,replication client on *.* to 'repluser'@'10.1.51.%' identified by 'replpasswd';
MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges;
MariaDB [(none)]> show master status\G (查看主服务器的状态信息,在从服务器中要用到)
*************************** 1. row ***************************
File: master-log.000003 (正在使用的二进制日志文件)
Position: 245 (所处的位置)
Binlog_Do_DB:
Binlog_Ignore_DB:
[root@localhost ~]# mysql
MariaDB [(none)]> install plugin rpl_semi_sync_master soname 'semisync_master.so';
MariaDB [(none)]> set global rpl_semi_sync_master_enabled = ON;
补充:
MariaDB [(none)]> show plugins;(可查看插件是否激活)
MariaDB [(none)]> show global variables like 'rpl_semi%';(可查看安装的插件是否启用)
MariaDB [(none)]> show global status like '%semi%';(可查看从服务器的个数,此时是0个)
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install mariadb-server
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf
在[mysqld]段的最后添加以下内容
skip_name_resolve = ON
innodb_file_per_table = ON
server-id = 2 (id号不能跟主服务器相同)
relay-log = slave-log (自定义二进制日志文件名)
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start mariadb.service
[root@localhost ~]# mysql
MariaDB [(none)]> change master to master_host='10.1.51.60',master_user='repluser',master_password='replpasswd',master_log_file='master-log.000003',master_log_pos=245;
[root@localhost ~]# mysql
MariaDB [(none)]> install plugin rpl_semi_sync_slave soname 'semisync_slave.so';
MariaDB [(none)]> set global rpl_semi_sync_slave_enabled = ON;
MariaDB [(none)]> start slave;
完成上面配置后,可以在主服务器上查看半同步复制的相关信息,命令如下:
MariaDB [(none)]> show global status like '%semi%';
Rpl_semi_sync_master_clients 1 (从服务器有一台)
测试以个人实际情况而定
MariaDB [hellodb]> source /root/hellodb.sql;
MariaDB [hellodb]> show master status;
+-------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+
| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB |
+-------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+
| master-log.000003 | 8102 | | |
+-------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+
MariaDB [hellodb]> show global status like '%semi%';
+--------------------------------------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+--------------------------------------------+-------+
| Rpl_semi_sync_master_clients | 1 |
| Rpl_semi_sync_master_net_avg_wait_time | 1684 |
| Rpl_semi_sync_master_net_wait_time | 60630 |
| Rpl_semi_sync_master_net_waits | 36 |
| Rpl_semi_sync_master_no_times | 1 |
| Rpl_semi_sync_master_no_tx | 1 |
| Rpl_semi_sync_master_status | ON |
| Rpl_semi_sync_master_timefunc_failures | 0 |
| Rpl_semi_sync_master_tx_avg_wait_time | 1884 |
| Rpl_semi_sync_master_tx_wait_time | 65965 |
| Rpl_semi_sync_master_tx_waits | 35 |
| Rpl_semi_sync_master_wait_pos_backtraverse | 0 |
| Rpl_semi_sync_master_wait_sessions | 0 |
| Rpl_semi_sync_master_yes_tx | 35 |
+--------------------------------------------+-------+
MariaDB [(none)]> show databases;
MariaDB [(none)]> use hellodb;
MariaDB [hellodb]> select * from students;
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop mariadb.service
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf
skip_name_resolve = ON
innodb_file_per_table = ON
server-id = 2
relay-log = slave-log
replicate-do-db = mydb (只复制mydb数据库的内容)
补充:常用的过滤选项如下
Replicate_Do_DB=
Replicate_Ignore_DB=
Replicate_Do_Table=
Replicate_Ignore_Table=
Replicate_Wild_Do_Table=
Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table=
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start mariadb.service
MariaDB [(none)]> show global variables like '%semi%';
+---------------------------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+---------------------------------+-------+
| rpl_semi_sync_slave_enabled | OFF |
| rpl_semi_sync_slave_trace_level | 32 |
+---------------------------------+-------+
MariaDB [(none)]> set global rpl_semi_sync_slave_enabled = ON;
MariaDB [(none)]> stop slave;(需先关闭从服务器复制功能再重启)
MariaDB [(none)]> start slave;
MariaDB [hellodb]> create table semitable (id int);
MariaDB [(none)]> use hellodb
MariaDB [hellodb]> show tables;(并没有)
+-------------------+
| Tables_in_hellodb |
+-------------------+
| classes |
| coc |
| courses |
| scores |
| students |
| teachers |
| toc |
+-------------------+
MariaDB [hellodb]> create database mydb;
MariaDB [hellodb]> use mydb;
MariaDB [mydb]> show tables; (可以查看到)
+----------------+
| Tables_in_mydb |
+----------------+
| tbl1 |
+----------------+
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