今天就跟大家聊聊有关Android 开发中怎么利用TreeView实现一个多级树形列表，可能很多人都不太了解，为了让大家更加了解，小编给大家总结了以下内容，希望大家根据这篇文章可以有所收获。
具体的实现思路参考下面的项目结构和具体代码：
Element.Java:
package com.example.androidtreeviewdemo.treeview;
/**
* Element类
* @author carrey
*
*/
public class Element {
/** 文字内容 */
private String contentText;
/** 在tree中的层级 */
private int level;
/** 元素的id */
private int id;
/** 父元素的id */
private int parendId;
/** 是否有子元素 */
private boolean hasChildren;
/** item是否展开 */
private boolean isExpanded;
/** 表示该节点没有父元素，也就是level为0的节点 */
public static final int NO_PARENT = -1;
/** 表示该元素位于最顶层的层级 */
public static final int TOP_LEVEL = 0;
public Element(String contentText, int level, int id, int parendId,
boolean hasChildren, boolean isExpanded) {
super();
this.contentText = contentText;
this.level = level;
this.id = id;
this.parendId = parendId;
this.hasChildren = hasChildren;
this.isExpanded = isExpanded;
}
public boolean isExpanded() {
return isExpanded;
}
public void setExpanded(boolean isExpanded) {
this.isExpanded = isExpanded;
}
public String getContentText() {
return contentText;
}
public void setContentText(String contentText) {
this.contentText = contentText;
}
public int getLevel() {
return level;
}
public void setLevel(int level) {
this.level = level;
}
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public int getParendId() {
return parendId;
}
public void setParendId(int parendId) {
this.parendId = parendId;
}
public boolean isHasChildren() {
return hasChildren;
}
public void setHasChildren(boolean hasChildren) {
this.hasChildren = hasChildren;
}
}
TreeViewAdapter.java:
package com.example.androidtreeviewdemo.treeview;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import com.example.androidtreeviewdemo.R;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;
/**
* TreeViewAdapter
* @author carrey
*
*/
public class TreeViewAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
/** 元素数据源 */
private ArrayList<Element> elementsData;
/** 树中元素 */
private ArrayList<Element> elements;
/** LayoutInflater */
private LayoutInflater inflater;
/** item的行首缩进基数 */
private int indentionBase;
public TreeViewAdapter(ArrayList<Element> elements, ArrayList<Element> elementsData, LayoutInflater inflater) {
this.elements = elements;
this.elementsData = elementsData;
this.inflater = inflater;
indentionBase = 50;
}
public ArrayList<Element> getElements() {
return elements;
}
public ArrayList<Element> getElementsData() {
return elementsData;
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return elements.size();
}
@Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
return elements.get(position);
}
@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
return position;
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
ViewHolder holder = null;
if (convertView == null) {
holder = new ViewHolder();
convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.treeview_item, null);
holder.disclosureImg = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.disclosureImg);
holder.contentText = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.contentText);
convertView.setTag(holder);
} else {
holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
}
Element element = elements.get(position);
int level = element.getLevel();
holder.disclosureImg.setPadding(
indentionBase * (level + 1),
holder.disclosureImg.getPaddingTop(),
holder.disclosureImg.getPaddingRight(),
holder.disclosureImg.getPaddingBottom());
holder.contentText.setText(element.getContentText());
if (element.isHasChildren() && !element.isExpanded()) {
holder.disclosureImg.setImageResource(R.drawable.close);
//这里要主动设置一下icon可见，因为convertView有可能是重用了"设置了不可见"的view，下同。
holder.disclosureImg.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
} else if (element.isHasChildren() && element.isExpanded()) {
holder.disclosureImg.setImageResource(R.drawable.open);
holder.disclosureImg.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
} else if (!element.isHasChildren()) {
holder.disclosureImg.setImageResource(R.drawable.close);
holder.disclosureImg.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
}
return convertView;
}
/**
* 优化Holder
* @author carrey
*
*/
static class ViewHolder{
ImageView disclosureImg;
TextView contentText;
}
}
TreeViewItemClickListener.java:
package com.example.androidtreeviewdemo.treeview;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
/**
* TreeView item点击事件
* @author carrey
*
*/
public class TreeViewItemClickListener implements OnItemClickListener {
/** adapter */
private TreeViewAdapter treeViewAdapter;
public TreeViewItemClickListener(TreeViewAdapter treeViewAdapter) {
this.treeViewAdapter = treeViewAdapter;
}
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position,
long id) {
//点击的item代表的元素
Element element = (Element) treeViewAdapter.getItem(position);
//树中的元素
ArrayList<Element> elements = treeViewAdapter.getElements();
//元素的数据源
ArrayList<Element> elementsData = treeViewAdapter.getElementsData();
//点击没有子项的item直接返回
if (!element.isHasChildren()) {
return;
}
if (element.isExpanded()) {
element.setExpanded(false);
//删除节点内部对应子节点数据，包括子节点的子节点...
ArrayList<Element> elementsToDel = new ArrayList<Element>();
for (int i = position + 1; i < elements.size(); i++) {
if (element.getLevel() >= elements.get(i).getLevel())
break;
elementsToDel.add(elements.get(i));
}
elements.removeAll(elementsToDel);
treeViewAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
} else {
element.setExpanded(true);
//从数据源中提取子节点数据添加进树，注意这里只是添加了下一级子节点，为了简化逻辑
int i = 1;//注意这里的计数器放在for外面才能保证计数有效
for (Element e : elementsData) {
if (e.getParendId() == element.getId()) {
e.setExpanded(false);
elements.add(position + i, e);
i ++;
}
}
treeViewAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
}
}
MainActivity.java:
package com.example.androidtreeviewdemo;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import com.example.androidtreeviewdemo.treeview.Element;
import com.example.androidtreeviewdemo.treeview.TreeViewAdapter;
import com.example.androidtreeviewdemo.treeview.TreeViewItemClickListener;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.widget.ListView;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
/** 树中的元素集合 */
private ArrayList<Element> elements;
/** 数据源元素集合 */
private ArrayList<Element> elementsData;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
init();
ListView treeview = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.treeview);
TreeViewAdapter treeViewAdapter = new TreeViewAdapter(
elements, elementsData, inflater);
TreeViewItemClickListener treeViewItemClickListener = new TreeViewItemClickListener(treeViewAdapter);
treeview.setAdapter(treeViewAdapter);
treeview.setOnItemClickListener(treeViewItemClickListener);
}
private void init() {
elements = new ArrayList<Element>();
elementsData = new ArrayList<Element>();
//添加节点 -- 节点名称，节点level，节点id，父节点id，是否有子节点，是否展开
//添加最外层节点
Element e1 = new Element("山东省", Element.TOP_LEVEL, 0, Element.NO_PARENT, true, false);
//添加第一层节点
Element e2 = new Element("青岛市", Element.TOP_LEVEL + 1, 1, e1.getId(), true, false);
//添加第二层节点
Element e3 = new Element("市南区", Element.TOP_LEVEL + 2, 2, e2.getId(), true, false);
//添加第三层节点
Element e4 = new Element("香港中路", Element.TOP_LEVEL + 3, 3, e3.getId(), false, false);
//添加第一层节点
Element e5 = new Element("烟台市", Element.TOP_LEVEL + 1, 4, e1.getId(), true, false);
//添加第二层节点
Element e6 = new Element("芝罘区", Element.TOP_LEVEL + 2, 5, e5.getId(), true, false);
//添加第三层节点
Element e7 = new Element("凤凰台街道", Element.TOP_LEVEL + 3, 6, e6.getId(), false, false);
//添加第一层节点
Element e8 = new Element("威海市", Element.TOP_LEVEL + 1, 7, e1.getId(), false, false);
//添加最外层节点
Element e9 = new Element("广东省", Element.TOP_LEVEL, 8, Element.NO_PARENT, true, false);
//添加第一层节点
Element e10 = new Element("深圳市", Element.TOP_LEVEL + 1, 9, e9.getId(), true, false);
//添加第二层节点
Element e11 = new Element("南山区", Element.TOP_LEVEL + 2, 10, e10.getId(), true, false);
//添加第三层节点
Element e12 = new Element("深南大道", Element.TOP_LEVEL + 3, 11, e11.getId(), true, false);
//添加第四层节点
Element e13 = new Element("10000号", Element.TOP_LEVEL + 4, 12, e12.getId(), false, false);
//添加初始树元素
elements.add(e1);
elements.add(e9);
//创建数据源
elementsData.add(e1);
elementsData.add(e2);
elementsData.add(e3);
elementsData.add(e4);
elementsData.add(e5);
elementsData.add(e6);
elementsData.add(e7);
elementsData.add(e8);
elementsData.add(e9);
elementsData.add(e10);
elementsData.add(e11);
elementsData.add(e12);
elementsData.add(e13);
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.activity_main, menu);
return true;
}
}
treeview_item.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" >
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/disclosureImg"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/contentText"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:layout_toRightOf="@id/disclosureImg"/>
</RelativeLayout>
activity_main.xml:
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity" >
<ListView
android:id="@+id/treeview"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"/>
</RelativeLayout>
看完上述内容，你们对Android 开发中怎么利用TreeView实现一个多级树形列表有进一步的了解吗？如果还想了解更多知识或者相关内容，请关注亿速云行业资讯频道，感谢大家的支持。
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