在Android开发中怎么实现一个自定义输入法功能？很多新手对此不是很清楚，为了帮助大家解决这个难题，下面小编将为大家详细讲解，有这方面需求的人可以来学习下，希望你能有所收获。
1.前面两个输入框使用了自定义的输入法：
2.第三个输入框没有进行任何设置，因此将使用默认的输入法：
（二）代码简介：
1.主页面布局，由3个输入框加上一个android.inputmethodservice.KeyboardView组成。android.inputmethodservice.KeyboardView是一个系统自带的继承自View的组件，但是它不在android.view这个包下面，因此这里需要写上完整的包名。
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<!--前两个EditText均使用自定义的输入法-->
<EditText
android:id="@+id/input_password"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="8dp"
android:hint="one password"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:inputType="textPassword" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/input_password2"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@+id/input_password"
android:layout_margin="8dp"
android:hint="another password"
android:inputType="textPassword" />
<!--这个EditText使用默认的输入法-->
<EditText
android:id="@+id/input_normal_text"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@+id/input_password2"
android:layout_margin="8dp"
android:hint="normal text" />
<android.inputmethodservice.KeyboardView
android:id="@+id/keyboardview"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:focusable="true"
android:focusableInTouchMode="true"
android:visibility="gone" />
</RelativeLayout>2.KeyboardView是一个显示输入法的容器控件，使用时需要设置具体的输入法面板内容。
（1）首先在res下新建xml目录，然后创建文件keys_layout.xml，即输入法面板的内容。每个row表示一行，Keyboad的属性keyWidth和keyHeight表示每个按键的大小，25%p表示占父组件的25%. Key的属性codes表示该按键的编号（点击时系统回调方法中会返回这个值，用以区分不同的按键），keyLabel表示按键上面显示的文字。还有很多其它的属性，不再陈述。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Keyboard xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:keyWidth="25%p"
android:keyHeight="10%p">
<Row>
<Key
android:codes="55"
android:keyLabel="7"
android:keyEdgeFlags="left" />
<Key
android:codes="56"
android:keyLabel="8" />
<Key
android:codes="57"
android:keyLabel="9" />
<!--删除按键长按时连续响应-->
<Key
android:codes="60001"
android:keyLabel="DEL"
android:isRepeatable="true" />
</Row>
<Row>
<Key
android:codes="52"
android:keyLabel="4"
android:keyEdgeFlags="left" />
<Key
android:codes="53"
android:keyLabel="5" />
<Key
android:codes="54"
android:keyLabel="6" />
<Key
android:codes="48"
android:keyLabel="0" />
</Row>
<Row>
<Key
android:codes="49"
android:keyLabel="1"
android:keyEdgeFlags="left" />
<Key
android:codes="50"
android:keyLabel="2" />
<Key
android:codes="51"
android:keyLabel="3" />
<Key
android:codes="60002"
android:keyLabel="Cancel" />
</Row>
</Keyboard>（2）为了使用方便，新建一个类：KeyboardBuilder.java，用于初始化自定义输入法和绑定EditText，代码如下：
public class KeyboardBuilder {
private static final String TAG = "KeyboardBuilder";
private Activity mActivity;
private KeyboardView mKeyboardView;
public KeyboardBuilder(Activity ac, KeyboardView keyboardView, int keyBoardXmlResId) {
mActivity = ac;
mKeyboardView = keyboardView;
Keyboard mKeyboard = new Keyboard(mActivity, keyBoardXmlResId);
// Attach the keyboard to the view
mKeyboardView.setKeyboard(mKeyboard);
// Do not show the preview balloons
mKeyboardView.setPreviewEnabled(false);
KeyboardView.OnKeyboardActionListener keyboardListener = new KeyboardView.OnKeyboardActionListener() {
@Override
public void onKey(int primaryCode, int[] keyCodes) {
// Get the EditText and its Editable
View focusCurrent = mActivity.getWindow().getCurrentFocus();
if (focusCurrent == null || !(focusCurrent instanceof EditText)) {
return;
}
EditText edittext = (EditText) focusCurrent;
Editable editable = edittext.getText();
int start = edittext.getSelectionStart();
// Handle key
if (primaryCode == Constant.CodeCancel) {
hideCustomKeyboard();
} else if (primaryCode == Constant.CodeDelete) {
if (editable != null && start > 0) {
editable.delete(start - 1, start);
}
} else {
// Insert character
editable.insert(start, Character.toString((char) primaryCode));
}
}
@Override
public void onPress(int arg0) {
}
@Override
public void onRelease(int primaryCode) {
}
@Override
public void onText(CharSequence text) {
}
@Override
public void swipeDown() {
}
@Override
public void swipeLeft() {
}
@Override
public void swipeRight() {
}
@Override
public void swipeUp() {
}
};
mKeyboardView.setOnKeyboardActionListener(keyboardListener);
}
//绑定一个EditText
public void registerEditText(EditText editText) {
// Make the custom keyboard appear
editText.setOnFocusChangeListener(new View.OnFocusChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onFocusChange(View v, boolean hasFocus) {
if (hasFocus) {
showCustomKeyboard(v);
} else {
hideCustomKeyboard();
}
}
});
editText.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Log.d(TAG, "onClick");
showCustomKeyboard(v);
}
});
editText.setOnTouchListener(new View.OnTouchListener() {
@Override
public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
Log.d(TAG, "onTouch");
EditText edittext = (EditText) v;
int inType = edittext.getInputType(); // Backup the input type
edittext.setInputType(InputType.TYPE_NULL); // Disable standard keyboard
edittext.onTouchEvent(event); // Call native handler
edittext.setInputType(inType); // Restore input type
edittext.setSelection(edittext.getText().length());
return true;
}
});
}
public void hideCustomKeyboard() {
mKeyboardView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
mKeyboardView.setEnabled(false);
}
public void showCustomKeyboard(View v) {
mKeyboardView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
mKeyboardView.setEnabled(true);
if (v != null) {
((InputMethodManager) mActivity.getSystemService(Activity.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE)).hideSoftInputFromWindow(v.getWindowToken(), 0);
}
}
public boolean isCustomKeyboardVisible() {
return mKeyboardView.getVisibility() == View.VISIBLE;
}
}3.最后是主Activity的代码，这里就很简单了。
/**
* 自定义安全输入法
*/
public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {
private KeyboardBuilder builder;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
getWindow().setSoftInputMode(WindowManager.LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_STATE_ALWAYS_HIDDEN);
KeyboardView keyboardView = (KeyboardView) findViewById(R.id.keyboardview);
builder = new KeyboardBuilder(this, keyboardView, R.xml.keys_layout);
EditText editText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.input_password);
builder.registerEditText(editText);
EditText editText2 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.input_password2);
builder.registerEditText(editText2);
}
@Override
public void onBackPressed() {
if (builder != null && builder.isCustomKeyboardVisible()) {
builder.hideCustomKeyboard();
} else {
this.finish();
}
}
}看完上述内容是否对您有帮助呢？如果还想对相关知识有进一步的了解或阅读更多相关文章，请关注亿速云行业资讯频道，感谢您对亿速云的支持。
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