不懂Spring boot配置多数据源的方法？其实想解决这个问题也不难，下面让小编带着大家一起学习怎么去解决，希望大家阅读完这篇文章后大所收获。
因项目需要在一个应用里从两个数据库取数，所以需要配置多数据源，网上找了好多方法才启动成功，整理如下。注意两个数据源的repository文件名不能相同，即使在不同的文件夹下，否则系统启动会报错。
配置文件
spring.datasource.primary.url=*** spring.datasource.primary.username=*** spring.datasource.primary.password=*** spring.datasource.primary.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver spring.datasource.second.url=*** spring.datasource.second.username=*** spring.datasource.second.password=*** spring.datasource.second.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
通用数据源配置
import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceBuilder;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
/**
* @author ruanshuai
* @date 2020/5/13
*/
@Configuration
public class DataSourceConfig {
/**
* 第一个数据连接，默认优先级最高
* @return
*/
@Primary
@Bean(name = "primaryDataSource") //数据源1配置名
@Qualifier("primaryDataSource") //数据源1配置名
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix="spring.datasource.primary") //见配置文件
public DataSource PrimaryDataSource() {
return DataSourceBuilder.create().type(DruidDataSource.class).build();
}
/**
* 第二个数据源
* @return
*/
@Bean(name = "secondDataSource") //数据源2配置名
@Qualifier("secondDataSource") //数据源2配置名
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix="spring.datasource.second") //见配置文件
public DataSource secondaryDataSource() {
return DataSourceBuilder.create().type(DruidDataSource.class).build();
}
}数据源1配置
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.boot.orm.jpa.EntityManagerFactoryBuilder;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.config.EnableJpaRepositories;
import org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean;
import org.springframework.transaction.PlatformTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.EnableTransactionManagement;
import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* @author ruanshuai
* @date 2020/5/13
*/
@Configuration
@EnableTransactionManagement
@EnableJpaRepositories(
entityManagerFactoryRef="entityManagerFactoryPrimary",
transactionManagerRef="transactionManagerPrimary",
basePackages= { "***此处为数据源1 repository的存放文件夹***" })
public class PrimaryConfig {
@Autowired
@Qualifier("primaryDataSource")
private DataSource primaryDataSource;
@Primary
@Bean(name = "entityManagerPrimary")
public EntityManager entityManager(EntityManagerFactoryBuilder builder) {
return entityManagerFactoryPrimary(builder).getObject().createEntityManager();
}
@Primary
@Bean(name = "entityManagerFactoryPrimary")
public LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean entityManagerFactoryPrimary (EntityManagerFactoryBuilder builder) {
return builder
.dataSource(primaryDataSource)
.properties(getVendorProperties())
.packages("***实体类所在文件夹，两个数据源的实体类可相同***")
.persistenceUnit("primaryPersistenceUnit")
.build();
}
private Map<String, String> getVendorProperties() {
Map<String, String> jpaProperties = new HashMap<>(16);
jpaProperties.put("hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto", "update");
jpaProperties.put("hibernate.show_sql", System.getProperty("spring.jpa.show-sql"));
jpaProperties.put("hibernate.dialect", System.getProperty("spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.dialect"));
jpaProperties.put("hibernate.current_session_context_class", "org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.SpringSessionContext");
return jpaProperties;
}
@Primary
@Bean(name = "transactionManagerPrimary")
public PlatformTransactionManager transactionManagerPrimary(EntityManagerFactoryBuilder builder) {
return new JpaTransactionManager(entityManagerFactoryPrimary(builder).getObject());
}
}数据源2配置
import org.omg.CORBA.Environment;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.boot.orm.jpa.EntityManagerFactoryBuilder;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.config.EnableJpaRepositories;
import org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean;
import org.springframework.transaction.PlatformTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.EnableTransactionManagement;
import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* @author ruanshuai
* @date 2020/5/13
*/
@Configuration
@EnableTransactionManagement
@EnableJpaRepositories(
//实体管理
entityManagerFactoryRef="entityManagerFactorySecond",
//事务管理
transactionManagerRef="transactionManagerSecond",
//实体扫描,设置Repository所在位置
basePackages= { "***此处为数据源1 repository的存放文件夹***" })
public class SecondConfig {
@Autowired
@Qualifier("secondDataSource")
private DataSource secondDataSource;
@Bean(name = "entityManagerSecond")
public EntityManager entityManager(EntityManagerFactoryBuilder builder) {
return entityManagerFactorySecond(builder).getObject().createEntityManager();
}
@Bean(name = "entityManagerFactorySecond")
public LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean entityManagerFactorySecond (EntityManagerFactoryBuilder builder) {
return builder
.dataSource(secondDataSource)
.properties(getVendorProperties())
.packages("***实体类所在文件夹，两个数据源的实体类可相同***")
.persistenceUnit("secondPersistenceUnit")
.build();
}
private Map<String, String> getVendorProperties() {
Map<String, String> jpaProperties = new HashMap<>(16);
jpaProperties.put("hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto", "update");
jpaProperties.put("hibernate.show_sql", System.getProperty("spring.jpa.show-sql"));
jpaProperties.put("hibernate.dialect", System.getProperty("spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.dialect"));
jpaProperties.put("hibernate.current_session_context_class", "org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.SpringSessionContext");
return jpaProperties;
}
@Bean(name = "transactionManagerSecond")
PlatformTransactionManager transactionManagerSecond(EntityManagerFactoryBuilder builder) {
return new JpaTransactionManager(entityManagerFactorySecond(builder).getObject());
}
}感谢你能够认真阅读完这篇文章，希望小编分享Spring boot配置多数据源的方法内容对大家有帮助，同时也希望大家多多支持亿速云，关注亿速云行业资讯频道，遇到问题就找亿速云，详细的解决方法等着你来学习!
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