如何用SqlPackage.exe对SQL Azure数据库做备份

SqlPackage.exe 是一个命令行实用工具，可自动完成以下数据库开发任务：

    提取：从活动的 SQL Server 或 Windows Azure SQL Database 创建数据库快照 (.dacpac) 文件。

    导出：将活动数据库（包括数据库架构和用户数据）从 SQL Server 或 Windows Azure SQL Database 导出到 BACPAC 包（.bacpac 文件）。

    导入：将架构和表数据从 BACPAC 包导入到 SQL Server 或 Windows Azure SQL Database 的实例中的新用户数据库中。

    发布：以增量方式更新数据库架构以匹配源 .dacpac 文件的架构。如果数据库不存在于服务器上，则发布操作将创建该数据库。否则，将更新现有数据库。

    DeployReport：创建将由发布操作完成的更改的 XML 报表。

    DriftReport：创建自注册数据库注册以来已对其做出的更改的 XML 报表。


    脚本：创建 Transact-SQL 增量更新脚本，该脚本可更新目标的架构以匹配源的架构。


通过 SqlPackage.exe 命令行，您可以指定这些操作以及特定于操作的参数和属性。


命令行格式如下:
sqlpackage.exe /Action:export /tsn:< server_name > /tdn:< database_name > /tu:< user_name > /tp:< password > /tf:< target_file >




< server_name > 目标服务器名称
< database_name > 目标数据库名称
< user_name > 目标服务器中的用户名
< password > 用户的密码
< target_file > 要导出的 BACPAC 文件的文件名和位置



 导出sql database例子:


E:\backup>"c:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server\140\DAC\bin\SqlPackage.exe" /a:export /ssn:test.itpub.cn /sdn:chenfeng /su:sctest/sp:"st&xus7e6a2AC5u=atHa" /tf:e:\backup\sc-test\20171009.bacpac
Connecting to database 'chenfeng' on server 'test.itpub.cn'.
Extracting schema
Extracting schema from database
Resolving references in schema model
Validating schema model
Validating schema model for data package
Validating schema
Exporting data from database
Exporting data
Processing Export.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_XJYTL_dealers_in_storage]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_test01_users]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_TEST2017001_distribution_role]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_XJYTL_dealers_in_storage_detail]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_test01_warehouse]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_TEST2017001_distribution_role_fields]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_XJYTL_dealers_in_storage_terminal_user]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_test01_warehouse_stock]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_TEST2017001_distribution_role_res]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_XJYTL_dealers_out_storage]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_test01_warehouse_stock_check_plan]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_TEST2017001_distribution_sys_res]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_XJYTL_dealers_out_storage_detail]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_test01_warehouse_stock_check_task]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_TEST2017001_distribution_terminal_shop]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_XJYTL_dealers_out_storage_terminal_user]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_test01_warehouse_stock_details]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_XJYTL_dealers_stock]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_TEST2017001_factory]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_test01_workshop]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_XJYTL_dealers_warehouse]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_TEST2017001_in_storage]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[gyl_test_table]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_XJYTL_devanning_packing_box]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_TEST2017001_in_storage_detail]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_XJYTL_dismantle_pile_stack]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_TEST2017001_in_storage_terminal_user]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_XJYTL_distribution_acct_reg_audit]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_TEST2017001_ipc]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_XJYTL_distribution_acct_role]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_TEST2017001_ipc_user_info]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_XJYTL_distribution_dealers]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_TEST2017001_machine_halt_reason]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_XJYTL_distribution_rebate]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_TEST2017001_out_storage]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_XJYTL_distribution_rebate_activity]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_TEST2017001_out_storage_detail]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_XJYTL_distribution_rebate_activity_detail]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_TEST2017001_out_storage_terminal_user]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_XJYTL_distribution_rebate_audit]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_TEST2017001_pack_standard]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_XJYTL_distribution_rebate_condition]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_TEST2017001_product]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_XJYTL_distribution_rebate_detail]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_TEST2017001_product_category]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_XJYTL_distribution_rebate_scan_code]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_TEST2017001_product_line]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_XJYTL_distribution_rebate_strategy]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_TEST2017001_product_tag]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_XJYTL_distribution_role]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_TEST2017001_product_tag_mapping]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_test01_qr_code_publish_record]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_XJYTL_distribution_role_fields]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_TEST2017001_product_team]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_XJYTL_distribution_role_res]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_TEST2017001_production_data_uploads]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_XJYTL_distribution_sys_res]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_TEST2017001_production_plan]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_XJYTL_distribution_terminal_shop]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_TEST2017001_production_task]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_TEST2017001_production_task_status]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_XJYTL_factory]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_TEST2017001_qr_code_publish_record]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_admin_area]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_XJYTL_in_storage]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_TEST2017001_sales_area]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_admin_area_test]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_XJYTL_in_storage_detail]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_TEST2017001_sys_config]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_test01_dealer_product]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_XJYTL_in_storage_terminal_user]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_TEST2017001_terminal]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_test01_distribution_terminal_shop]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_test01_dealer_stock]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_XJYTL_ipc]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_TEST2017001_terminal_user_info]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_test01_dealers]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_XJYTL_ipc_user_info]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_TEST2017001_users]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_test01_dealers_in_storage]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_test01_devanning_packing_box]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_XJYTL_machine_halt_reason]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_TEST2017001_warehouse]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_test01_dealers_in_storage_detail]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_test01_dismantle_pile_stack]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_XJYTL_out_storage]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_TEST2017001_warehouse_stock]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_test01_dealers_warehouse]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_test01_distribution_acct_reg_audit]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_XJYTL_out_storage_detail]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_TEST2017001_warehouse_stock_check_plan]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_test01_distribution_rebate]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_test01_distribution_acct_role]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_XJYTL_out_storage_terminal_user]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_TEST2017001_warehouse_stock_check_task]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_test01_distribution_rebate_activity]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_test01_distribution_dealers]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_XJYTL_pack_standard]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_TEST2017001_warehouse_stock_details]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_test01_distribution_rebate_activity_detail]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_distribution_dealers_acct]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_XJYTL_product]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_TEST2017001_workshop]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_test01_distribution_rebate_audit]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_test01_distribution_role]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_XJYTL_product_category]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_test01_dealers_devanning_packing_box]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_test01_distribution_rebate_condition]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_test01_distribution_role_fields]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_XJYTL_product_line]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_test01_dealers_dismantle_pile_stack]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_test01_distribution_rebate_detail]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_test01_distribution_role_res]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_XJYTL_product_tag]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_test01_dealers_in_storage_terminal_user]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_test01_distribution_rebate_scan_code]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_test01_distribution_sys_res]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_XJYTL_product_tag_mapping]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_test01_distribution_rebate_strategy]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_enterprise]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_XJYTL_product_team]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_test01_dealers_out_storage_detail]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_TEST2017001_dealer_stock]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_test01_factory]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_XJYTL_production_data_uploads]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_test01_dealers_out_storage_terminal_user]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_TEST2017001_dealers]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_test01_in_storage]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_XJYTL_production_plan]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_test01_dealers_stock]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_TEST2017001_dealers_devanning_packing_box]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_test01_in_storage_detail]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_XJYTL_production_task]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_test01_ipc_user_info]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_TEST2017001_dealers_dismantle_pile_stack]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_test01_in_storage_terminal_user]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_XJYTL_production_task_status]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_TEST2017001_dealers_in_storage]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_test01_ipc]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_XJYTL_qr_code_publish_record]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_TEST2017001_dealers_out_storage]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_TEST2017001_dealers_in_storage_detail]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_XJYTL_sales_area]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_TEST2017001_dealers_in_storage_terminal_user]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_test01_machine_halt_reason]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_XJYTL_sys_config]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_test01_dealers_out_storage]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_test01_out_storage]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_XJYTL_terminal]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_test01_dealers_stock_details]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_TEST2017001_dealers_out_storage_detail]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_test01_out_storage_detail]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_XJYTL_terminal_user_info]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_TEST2017001_dealers_stock_details]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_TEST2017001_dealers_out_storage_terminal_user]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_test01_out_storage_terminal_user]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_XJYTL_users]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_TEST2017001_dealers_stock]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_test01_pack_standard]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_XJYTL_warehouse]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_TEST2017001_dealers_warehouse]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_test01_product]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_XJYTL_warehouse_stock]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_TEST2017001_devanning_packing_box]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_test01_product_category]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_XJYTL_warehouse_stock_check_plan]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_TEST2017001_dismantle_pile_stack]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_test01_product_line]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_XJYTL_warehouse_stock_check_task]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_TEST2017001_distribution_acct_reg_audit]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_test01_product_tag]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_XJYTL_warehouse_stock_details]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_TEST2017001_distribution_acct_role]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_test01_product_tag_mapping]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_XJYTL_workshop]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_TEST2017001_distribution_dealers]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_test01_product_team]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_XJYTL_inspection_records]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_TEST2017001_distribution_rebate]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_test01_production_data_uploads]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_XJYTL_inspection_records_detail]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_TEST2017001_distribution_rebate_activity]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_test01_production_plan]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_TEST2017001_distribution_rebate_activity_detail]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_test01_production_task]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_TEST2017001_distribution_rebate_audit]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_test01_production_task_status]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_XJYTL_dealers_stock_details]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_TEST2017001_distribution_rebate_condition]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_test01_sales_area]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_XJYTL_dealers]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_test01_sys_config]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_TEST2017001_distribution_rebate_detail]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_XJYTL_dealers_devanning_packing_box]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_test01_terminal]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_TEST2017001_distribution_rebate_scan_code]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_XJYTL_dealers_dismantle_pile_stack]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_test01_terminal_user_info]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_TEST2017001_distribution_rebate_strategy]'.
Successfully exported database and saved it to file 'e:\backup\sc-test\20171009.bacpac'.


E:\backup>



导入数据库命令:
sqlpackage.exe /Action:Import /tsn:< server_name > /tdn:< database_name > /tu:< user_name > /tp:< password > /sf:< source_file >

参数 说明
< server_name > 目标服务器名称
< database_name > 目标数据库名称
< user_name > 目标服务器中的用户名
< password > 用户的密码
< source_file > 要导入的 BACPAC 文件的文件名和位置


 导入到数据库例子