MySQL5.7中mysqldump:查询Error 2013备份报错怎么办

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• 描述

生产环境使用MySQL5.7.19之前每天正常的备份突然报错，后台日志报错信息如下：

2018-11-01T20:33:05.754602Z 57223 [Note] Aborted connection 57223 to db: '***' user: 'root' host: 'localhost' (Got timeout writing communication packets)

2018-11-02T20:32:02.062349Z 57512 [Note] Aborted connection 57512 to db: '***' user: 'root' host: 'localhost' (Got timeout writing communication packets)

2018-11-03T17:02:17.276883Z 57759 [Note] Aborted connection 57759 to db: '***' user: 'root' host: 'localhost' (Got timeout writing communication packets)

2018-11-03T20:33:42.574751Z 57802 [Note] Aborted connection 57802 to db: '***' user: 'root' host: 'localhost' (Got timeout writing communication packets)

2018-11-04T08:57:33.911527Z 57952 [Warning] IP address '***.****.***.***' could not be resolved: Name or service not known

2018-11-04T20:32:41.571757Z 58092 [Note] Aborted connection 58092 to db: '***' user: 'root' host: 'localhost' (Got timeout writing communication packets)

2018-11-05T00:52:24.345151Z 58144 [Note] Aborted connection 58144 to db: '***' user: 'root' host: 'localhost' (Got timeout writing communication packets)

• 解决思路

    一开始认为是包最大值太小，即调大max_allowed_packet参数，将参数调大到200M之后再进行备份发现备份依然报错查看报错信息：

mysqldump: Error 2013: Lost connection to MySQL server during query when dumping table `***` at row: 325118与后台日志信息：

2018-11-05T01:12:30.211358Z 58154 [Note] Aborted connection 58154 to db: '***' user: 'root' host: 'localhost' (Got timeout writing communication packets)

查看'timeout'参数信息：

mysql> show global variables like '%timeout%';
+-------------------------------+----------+
| Variable_name         | Value     
+-------------------------------+----------+
| connect_timeout       | 10   |
| delayed_insert_timeout    | 300   |
| have_statement_timeout    | YES   |
| innodb_flush_log_at_timeout | 1    |
| innodb_lock_wait_timeout   | 50   |
| innodb_rollback_on_timeout  | OFF   |
| interactive_timeout     | 28800  |
| lock_wait_timeout      | 31536000|
| net_read_timeout       | 30   |
| net_write_timeout      | 60   |
| rpl_stop_slave_timeout    | 31536000|
| slave_net_timeout      | 60   |
| wait_timeout         | 28800  |
+-------------------------------+----------+
13 rows in set (0.00 sec)

查阅官方文档发现这两个参数值太小导致mysqldump报错
| net_read_timeout       | 30   |
| net_write_timeout      | 60   |

调大这两个参数：

mysql> set global net_read_timeout = 120;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql>  set global net_write_timeout = 900;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

再执行备份脚本，报错信息消失，备份正常！

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