mysql数据库误删除后怎么办

小编给大家分享一下mysql数据库误删除后怎么办，希望大家阅读完这篇文章之后都有所收获，下面让我们一起去探讨吧！

首先，要确保mysql开启了binlog日志功能
在/etc/my.cnf文件里的[mysqld]区块添加：
log-bin=mysql-bin
然后重启mysql服务

（1）在ops库下创建一张表customers

mysql> use ops;
mysql> create table customers(
-> id int not null auto_increment,
-> name char(20) not null,
-> age int not null,
-> primary key(id)
-> )engine=InnoDB;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.09 sec)

mysql> show tables;
+---------------+
| Tables_in_ops |
+---------------+
| customers |
+---------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> desc customers;
+-------+----------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-------+----------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| id | int(11) | NO | PRI | NULL | auto_increment |
| name | char(20) | NO | | NULL | |
| age | int(11) | NO | | NULL | |
+-------+----------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
3 rows in set (0.02 sec)

mysql> insert into customers values(1,"wangbo","24");
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.06 sec)

mysql> insert into customers values(2,"guohui","22");
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.06 sec)

mysql> insert into customers values(3,"zhangheng","27");
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.09 sec)

mysql> select * from customers;
+----+-----------+-----+
| id | name | age |
+----+-----------+-----+
| 1 | wangbo | 24 |
| 2 | guohui | 22 |
| 3 | zhangheng | 27 |
+----+-----------+-----+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

（2）现在进行全备份
[root@vm-002 ~]# mysqldump -uroot -p -B -F -R -x --master-data=2 ops|gzip >/opt/backup/ops_$(date +%F).sql.gz
Enter password: 
[root@vm-002 ~]# ls /opt/backup/
ops_2016-09-25.sql.gz

参数说明：
-B：指定数据库
-F：刷新日志
-R：备份存储过程等
-x：锁表
--master-data：在备份语句里添加CHANGE MASTER语句以及binlog文件及位置点信息

（3）再次插入数据
mysql> insert into customers values(4,"liupeng","21");
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.06 sec)

mysql> insert into customers values(5,"xiaoda","31");
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.07 sec)

mysql> insert into customers values(6,"fuaiai","26");
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.06 sec)

mysql> select * from customers;
+----+-----------+-----+
| id | name | age |
+----+-----------+-----+
| 1 | wangbo | 24 |
| 2 | guohui | 22 |
| 3 | zhangheng | 27 |
| 4 | liupeng | 21 |
| 5 | xiaoda | 31 |
| 6 | fuaiai | 26 |
+----+-----------+-----+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

（4）此时误操作，删除了test数据库
mysql> drop database ops;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.04 sec)

此时，全备之后到误操作时刻之间，用户写入的数据在binlog中，需要恢复出来!

(5)查看全备之后新增的binlog文件
[root@vm-002 ~]# cd /opt/backup/
[root@vm-002 backup]# ls
ops_2016-09-25.sql.gz
[root@vm-002 backup]# gzip -d ops_2016-09-25.sql.gz 
[root@vm-002 backup]# ls
ops_2016-09-25.sql
[root@vm-002 backup]# grep CHANGE ops_2016-09-25.sql 
-- CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_LOG_FILE='mysql-bin.000002', MASTER_LOG_POS=106;

这是全备时刻的binlog文件位置
即mysql-bin.000002的106行，因此在该文件之前的binlog文件中的数据都已经包含在这个全备的sql文件中了

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