小编给大家分享一下MHA如何实现VIP切换用到脚本，相信大部分人都还不怎么了解，因此分享这篇文章给大家参考一下，希望大家阅读完这篇文章后大有收获，下面让我们一起去了解一下吧！
在MHA Manager端配置中，如果实现MHA的vip故障切换需要在配置文件/etc/masterha/app1/app1.cnf 中启用下面三个参数：
master_ip_failover_script= /etc/masterha/app1/master_ip_failover #master failover时执行
#shutdown_script= /etc/masterha/power_manager
report_script= /etc/masterha/app1/send_report #master failover时执行
master_ip_online_change_script=/etc/masterha/app1/master_ip_online_change #master switchover时执行
MHA配置见：
http://blog.csdn.net/lichangzai/article/details/50470771
脚本具体内容如下：
[root@host8 app1]# cat master_ip_failover
#!/usr/bin/env perl
use strict;
use warnings FATAL =>'all';
use Getopt::Long;
my (
$command, $ssh_user, $orig_master_host, $orig_master_ip,
$orig_master_port, $new_master_host, $new_master_ip, $new_master_port
);
my $vip = '10.1.5.21/24'; # Virtual IP
my $key = "1";
my $ssh_start_vip = "/sbin/ifconfig eth0:$key $vip";
my $ssh_stop_vip = "/sbin/ifconfig eth0:$key down";
my $exit_code = 0;
GetOptions(
'command=s' => \$command,
'ssh_user=s' => \$ssh_user,
'orig_master_host=s' => \$orig_master_host,
'orig_master_ip=s' => \$orig_master_ip,
'orig_master_port=i' => \$orig_master_port,
'new_master_host=s' => \$new_master_host,
'new_master_ip=s' => \$new_master_ip,
'new_master_port=i' => \$new_master_port,
);
exit &main();
sub main {
#print "\n\nIN SCRIPT TEST====$ssh_stop_vip==$ssh_start_vip===\n\n";
if ( $command eq "stop" || $command eq "stopssh" ) {
# $orig_master_host, $orig_master_ip, $orig_master_port are passed.
# If you manage master ip address at global catalog database,
# invalidate orig_master_ip here.
my $exit_code = 1;
eval {
print "\n\n\n***************************************************************\n";
print "Disabling the VIP - $vip on old master: $orig_master_host\n";
print "***************************************************************\n\n\n\n";
&stop_vip();
$exit_code = 0;
};
if ($@) {
warn "Got Error: $@\n";
exit $exit_code;
}
exit $exit_code;
}
elsif ( $command eq "start" ) {
# all arguments are passed.
# If you manage master ip address at global catalog database,
# activate new_master_ip here.
# You can also grant write access (create user, set read_only=0, etc) here.
my $exit_code = 10;
eval {
print "\n\n\n***************************************************************\n";
print "Enabling the VIP - $vip on new master: $new_master_host \n";
print "***************************************************************\n\n\n\n";
&start_vip();
$exit_code = 0;
};
if ($@) {
warn $@;
exit $exit_code;
}
exit $exit_code;
}
elsif ( $command eq "status" ) {
print "Checking the Status of the script.. OK \n";
`ssh $ssh_user\@$orig_master_host \" $ssh_start_vip \"`;
exit 0;
}
else {
&usage();
exit 1;
}
}
# A simple system call that enable the VIP on the new master
sub start_vip() {
`ssh $ssh_user\@$new_master_host \" $ssh_start_vip \"`;
}
# A simple system call that disable the VIP on the old_master
sub stop_vip() {
`ssh $ssh_user\@$orig_master_host \" $ssh_stop_vip \"`;
}
sub usage {
"Usage: master_ip_failover –command=start|stop|stopssh|status –orig_master_host=host –orig_master_ip=ip –orig_master_port=po
rt –new_master_host=host –new_master_ip=ip –new_master_port=port\n";
}
[root@host8 app1]# cat master_ip_online_change
#!/usr/bin/env perl
use strict;
use warnings FATAL =>'all';
use Getopt::Long;
my $vip = '10.1.5.21/24'; # Virtual IP
my $key = "1";
my $ssh_start_vip = "/sbin/ifconfig eth0:$key $vip";
my $ssh_stop_vip = "/sbin/ifconfig eth0:$key down";
my $exit_code = 0;
my (
$command, $orig_master_is_new_slave, $orig_master_host,
$orig_master_ip, $orig_master_port, $orig_master_user,
$orig_master_password, $orig_master_ssh_user, $new_master_host,
$new_master_ip, $new_master_port, $new_master_user,
$new_master_password, $new_master_ssh_user,
);
GetOptions(
'command=s' => \$command,
'orig_master_is_new_slave' => \$orig_master_is_new_slave,
'orig_master_host=s' => \$orig_master_host,
'orig_master_ip=s' => \$orig_master_ip,
'orig_master_port=i' => \$orig_master_port,
'orig_master_user=s' => \$orig_master_user,
'orig_master_password=s' => \$orig_master_password,
'orig_master_ssh_user=s' => \$orig_master_ssh_user,
'new_master_host=s' => \$new_master_host,
'new_master_ip=s' => \$new_master_ip,
'new_master_port=i' => \$new_master_port,
'new_master_user=s' => \$new_master_user,
'new_master_password=s' => \$new_master_password,
'new_master_ssh_user=s' => \$new_master_ssh_user,
);
exit &main();
sub main {
#print "\n\nIN SCRIPT TEST====$ssh_stop_vip==$ssh_start_vip===\n\n";
if ( $command eq "stop" || $command eq "stopssh" ) {
# $orig_master_host, $orig_master_ip, $orig_master_port are passed.
# If you manage master ip address at global catalog database,
# invalidate orig_master_ip here.
my $exit_code = 1;
eval {
print "\n\n\n***************************************************************\n";
print "Disabling the VIP - $vip on old master: $orig_master_host\n";
print "***************************************************************\n\n\n\n";
&stop_vip();
$exit_code = 0;
};
if ($@) {
warn "Got Error: $@\n";
exit $exit_code;
}
exit $exit_code;
}
elsif ( $command eq "start" ) {
# all arguments are passed.
# If you manage master ip address at global catalog database,
# activate new_master_ip here.
# You can also grant write access (create user, set read_only=0, etc) here.
my $exit_code = 10;
eval {
print "\n\n\n***************************************************************\n";
print "Enabling the VIP - $vip on new master: $new_master_host \n";
print "***************************************************************\n\n\n\n";
&start_vip();
$exit_code = 0;
};
if ($@) {
warn $@;
exit $exit_code;
}
exit $exit_code;
}
elsif ( $command eq "status" ) {
print "Checking the Status of the script.. OK \n";
`ssh $orig_master_ssh_user\@$orig_master_host \" $ssh_start_vip \"`;
exit 0;
}
else {
&usage();
exit 1;
}
}
# A simple system call that enable the VIP on the new master
sub start_vip() {
`ssh $new_master_ssh_user\@$new_master_host \" $ssh_start_vip \"`;
}
# A simple system call that disable the VIP on the old_master
sub stop_vip() {
`ssh $orig_master_ssh_user\@$orig_master_host \" $ssh_stop_vip \"`;
}
sub usage {
"Usage: master_ip_failover –command=start|stop|stopssh|status –orig_master_host=host –orig_master_ip=ip –orig_master_port=po
rt –new_master_host=host –new_master_ip=ip –new_master_port=port\n";
}
#以下是重用写的master_ip_online_change(shell)脚本
[root@host8 app1]# cat master_ip_online_change.sh
#/bin/bash
source /root/.bash_profile
vip=`echo '10.1.5.21/24'` # Virtual IP
key=`echo '1'`
command=`echo "$1" | awk -F = '{print $2}'`
orig_master_host=`echo "$2" | awk -F = '{print $2}'`
new_master_host=`echo "$7" | awk -F = '{print $2}'`
orig_master_ssh_user=`echo "${12}" | awk -F = '{print $2}'`
new_master_ssh_user=`echo "${13}" | awk -F = '{print $2}'`
stop_vip=`echo "ssh root@$orig_master_host /sbin/ifconfig eth0:$key down"`
start_vip=`echo "ssh root@$new_master_host /sbin/ifconfig eth0:$key $vip"`
if [ $command = 'stop' ]
then
echo -e "\n\n\n***************************************************************\n"
echo -e "Disabling the VIP - $vip on old master: $orig_master_host\n"
$stop_vip
if [ $? -eq 0 ]
then
echo "Disabled the VIP successfully"
else
echo "Disabled the VIP failed"
fi
echo -e "***************************************************************\n\n\n\n"
fi
if [ $command = 'start' -o $command = 'status' ]
then
echo -e "\n\n\n***************************************************************\n"
echo -e "Enabling the VIP - $vip on new master: $new_master_host \n"
$start_vip
if [ $? -eq 0 ]
then
echo "Enabled the VIP successfully"
else
echo "Enabled the VIP failed"
fi
echo -e "***************************************************************\n\n\n\n"
fi
[root@host8 app1]# cat send_report
#/bin/bash
source /root/.bash_profile
orig_master_host=`echo "$1" | awk -F = '{print $2}'`
new_master_host=`echo "$2" | awk -F = '{print $2}'`
new_slave_hosts=`echo "$3" | awk -F = '{print $2}'`
subject=`echo "$4" | awk -F = '{print $2}'`
body=`echo "$5" | awk -F = '{print $2}'`
#判断日志结尾是否有successfully，有则表示切换成功，成功与否都发邮件。
tac /etc/masterha/app1/manager.log | sed -n 2p | grep 'successfully' > /dev/null
if [ $? -eq 0 ]
then
echo -e "MHA $subject 主从切换成功\n master:$orig_master_host --> $new_master_host \n $body \n 当前从库:$new_slave_hosts" | mutt
-s "MySQL实例宕掉,MHA $subject 切换成功" -- 94097532@qq.com
else
echo -e "MHA $subject 主从切换失败\n master:$orig_master_host --> $new_master_host \n $body" | mutt -s "MySQL实例宕掉,MHA $subje
ct 切换失败" -- 94097532@qq.com
fi
以上是“MHA如何实现VIP切换用到脚本”这篇文章的所有内容，感谢各位的阅读！相信大家都有了一定的了解，希望分享的内容对大家有所帮助，如果还想学习更多知识，欢迎关注亿速云行业资讯频道！
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