mongodb 2.4 不同server节点的replica set 搭建过程（二）

发布时间：2020-07-26 15:36:18 来源：网络阅读：1736 作者：天真花语栏目：MongoDB数据库

上篇文章已经详细的介绍了replica set的搭建过程，这篇文章主要对故障的自动切换、节点的增、删、改进行介绍

http://1413570.blog.51cto.com/1403570/1337619 mongodb 的replica set的搭建过程

模拟示列一：

res1:PRIMARY> rs.conf();

{

"_id" : "res1",

"version" : 1,

"members" : [

{

"_id" : 0,

"host" : "192.168.1.248:27017",

"priority" : 2

{

"_id" : 1,

"host" : "192.168.1.247:27018",

"priority" : 0

{

"_id" : 2,

"host" : "192.168.1.250:27019"

}

]

}

看出，primary 是host：192.168.1.248，因为priority 属性大，其次是 host：192.168.1.250，当host 192.168.1.248宕机时，就有host 192.168.1.250 作为primary ，主库

假设 host 192.168.1.248 停掉mongodb主进程

ps -ef | grep mongodb

kill 8665

尽量不要使用kill -9 这个可能会导致mongo数据文件的损坏

OK，现在其他两台server的日志已经提示

Fri Dec 6 16:36:10.522 [rsHealthPoll] couldn't connect to 192.168.1.248:27017: couldn't connect to server 192.168.1.248:27017

之后有host 192.168.20.250 来作为primary

Fri Dec 6 16:36:40.707 [conn248] end connection 192.168.1.250:46500 (1 connection now open)

Fri Dec 6 16:36:40.708 [initandlisten] connection accepted from 192.168.1.250:46592 #249 (2 connections now open)

Fri Dec 6 16:36:40.710 [conn249] authenticate db: local { authenticate: 1, nonce: "f70f5a8aea558178", user: "__system", key: "19fb73382ae940816c685b2561b0a76e" }

现在通过mongodb的shell ，登录

[root@anenjoy ~]# /usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongo --port 27019

MongoDB shell version: 2.4.8

connecting to: 127.0.0.1:27019/test

res1:PRIMARY>

就会显示primary

之后通过rs.ststus();

res1:PRIMARY> rs.status();

{

"set" : "res1",

"date" : ISODate("2013-12-06T08:44:01Z"),

"myState" : 1,

"members" : [

{

"_id" : 0,

"name" : "192.168.1.248:27017",

"health" : 0,

"state" : 8,

"stateStr" : "(not reachable/healthy)",

"uptime" : 0,

"optime" : Timestamp(1386118280, 1),

"optimeDate" : ISODate("2013-12-04T00:51:20Z"),

"lastHeartbeat" : ISODate("2013-12-06T08:44:00Z"),

"lastHeartbeatRecv" : ISODate("2013-12-06T08:41:32Z"),

"pingMs" : 0

{

"_id" : 1,

"name" : "192.168.1.247:27018",

"health" : 1,

"state" : 2,

"stateStr" : "SECONDARY",

"uptime" : 3790,

"optime" : Timestamp(1386118280, 1),

"optimeDate" : ISODate("2013-12-04T00:51:20Z"),

"lastHeartbeat" : ISODate("2013-12-06T08:44:00Z"),

"lastHeartbeatRecv" : ISODate("2013-12-06T08:44:01Z"),

"pingMs" : 0,

"syncingTo" : "192.168.1.250:27019"

{

"_id" : 2,

"name" : "192.168.1.250:27019",

"health" : 1,

"state" : 1,

"stateStr" : "PRIMARY",

"uptime" : 4958,

"optime" : Timestamp(1386118280, 1),

"optimeDate" : ISODate("2013-12-04T00:51:20Z"),

"self" : true

}

"ok" : 1

}

res1:PRIMARY>

可以看到name 192.168.1.248 这台server的不正常，另外两台的LOG也是在不断的输出无法连接到host 192.168.1.248 27017 这个端口，

当你host 192.168.1.248 mongodb进程重新运行起来之后，就会自动切换为primary

Fri Dec 6 16:48:35.325 [conn246] SocketException handling request, closing client connection: 9001 socket exception [SEND_ERROR] server [192.168.1.247:27047]

Fri Dec 6 16:48:35.388 [rsHealthPoll] replSet member 192.168.1.248:27017 is now in state PRIMARY

[root@test02 bin]# /usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongo --port 27017

MongoDB shell version: 2.4.8

connecting to: 127.0.0.1:27017/test

res1:PRIMARY>

而如果你host 192.168.1.248宕机时，host 192.168.1.250 担当primary，进行写数据

db.appstore.save({'e_name':'xiaowang','e_id':1103,'class_id':2});

res1:PRIMARY> db.appstore.find();db.appstore.find();

{ "_id" : ObjectId("529e7c88d4d317e4bd3eece9"), "e_name" : "frank", "e_id" : 1101, "class_id" : 1 }

{ "_id" : ObjectId("52a18f3bd36b29b9c78be267"), "e_name" : "xiaowang", "e_id" : 1103, "class_id" : 2 }

之后当host 192.168.1.248 担当primary时，新增加的数据也会进行同步的，类似mysql的master-slave 同步

示列二：replica set 节点的增、删、改操作

现在呢，假设我primary host 192.168.1.248 宕机了，想把这个节点给删掉

先ps -aux | grep mongodb ，然后kill掉进程

现在 host 192.168.20.250 已经被置为primary

[root@anenjoy ~]# /usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongo --port 27019

MongoDB shell version: 2.4.8

connecting to: 127.0.0.1:27019/test

res1:PRIMARY>

通过rs.conf()查看节点配置

res1:PRIMARY> rs.conf();

{

"_id" : "res1",

"version" : 1,

"members" : [

{

"_id" : 0,

"host" : "192.168.1.248:27017",

"priority" : 2

{

"_id" : 1,

"host" : "192.168.1.247:27018",

"priority" : 0

{

"_id" : 2,

"host" : "192.168.1.250:27019"

}

]

res1:PRIMARY> rs.remove('192.168.1.248:27017');

Fri Dec 6 16:59:01.480 DBClientCursor::init call() failed

Fri Dec 6 16:59:01.482 Error: error doing query: failed at src/mongo/shell/query.js:78

Fri Dec 6 16:59:01.482 trying reconnect to 127.0.0.1:27019

Fri Dec 6 16:59:01.482 reconnect 127.0.0.1:27019 ok

再次查看，ok 节点已经被删除掉了

res1:PRIMARY> rs.conf();

{

"_id" : "res1",

"version" : 2,

"members" : [

{

"_id" : 1,

"host" : "192.168.1.247:27018",

"priority" : 0

{

"_id" : 2,

"host" : "192.168.1.250:27019"

}

]

}

LOG日志中也就不会有：[rsHealthPoll] couldn't connect to 192.168.1.248:27017: couldn't connect to server 192.168.1.248:27017 日志的输出

增加节点：

通过oplog直接进行增加节点操作简单且不需要人过多的参与，但oplog是capped collection，会循环使用的，所以如果只是简单的使用oplog来进行增加节点，有可能导致数据的不一致，因为日志中存储的信息有可能已经刷新过了。

可以通过使用数据库快照（--fastsync）和oplog结合的方式来增加节点，一般的操作步骤是：

先取某一个复制集成员的物理文件作为初始化数据，然后剩余的部分用oplog日志来追加，从而最终达到数据一致性

最新准备的步骤都是一样的：

建DB存储的目录，key文件、权限的600

第一步：配置存储路径，--dbpath的参数

均放在/data/mon_db下，目录权限赋予mongodb用户

mkdir -p /data/mon_db

chown -R mongodb:mongodb /data/mon_db/

创建日志文件，--logpath的参数，位置自己定义

就放在mkdir -p /usr/local/mongodb/log

touch /usr/local/mongodb/log/mongodb.log

chown -R mongodb:mongodb /usr/local/mongodb/

第二步：创建主从的key文件，用于标识集群的私钥的完整路径，如果各个实例的key file内容不一致，程序将不能正常用

[root@test02 ~]# mkdir -p /data/mon_db/key

[root@test02 ~]# echo "this is res key" > /data/mon_db/key/res1

Chmod +R 600 /data/mon_db/key/res1 权限赋予600，否则会提示error message

Wed Dec 4 06:22:36.413 permissions on /data/mon_db/key/res1 are too open

更改不同的名字就好了

假设说同步host 192.168.1.247的物理文件吧

Scp -r /data/mongodb/res2/ root@ip:/data/mon_db/res4

之后呢，可以在primary插入新数据（验证使用）

启动mongodb

/usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongod --port 27020 --replSet res1 --keyFile /data/mon_db/key/res4 --oplogSize 100 --dbpath=/data/mon_db/res4/ --logpath=/usr/local/mongodb/log/mongodb.log --logappend --fastsync --fork

之后

在primary上执行添加节点：

Rs.add(‘192.168.1.x:27020’)

之后在新添加的节点上，登录到mongodb，获取读的权限，查看数据是不是同步成功

节点的更改

何为节点的更改，其实不外乎对节点host、port、priority进行更改，这边文章简单的描述下如何进行更改

目前我的replica set 有三个节点

/usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongo --port 27019

rs.status();

{

"set" : "res1",

"date" : ISODate("2013-12-06T11:56:42Z"),

"myState" : 1,

"members" : [

{

"_id" : 1,

"name" : "192.168.1.247:27018",

"health" : 1,

"state" : 2,

"stateStr" : "SECONDARY",

"uptime" : 10661,

"optime" : Timestamp(1386330980, 1),

"optimeDate" : ISODate("2013-12-06T11:56:20Z"),

"lastHeartbeat" : ISODate("2013-12-06T11:56:42Z"),

"lastHeartbeatRecv" : ISODate("2013-12-06T11:56:40Z"),

"pingMs" : 0,

"syncingTo" : "192.168.1.250:27019"

{

"_id" : 2,

"name" : "192.168.1.250:27019",

"health" : 1,

"state" : 1,

"stateStr" : "PRIMARY",

"uptime" : 16519,

"optime" : Timestamp(1386330980, 1),

"optimeDate" : ISODate("2013-12-06T11:56:20Z"),

"self" : true

{

"_id" : 3,

"name" : "192.168.1.248:27017",

"health" : 1,

"state" : 2,

"stateStr" : "SECONDARY",

"uptime" : 22,

"optime" : Timestamp(1386330980, 1),

"optimeDate" : ISODate("2013-12-06T11:56:20Z"),

"lastHeartbeat" : ISODate("2013-12-06T11:56:42Z"),

"lastHeartbeatRecv" : ISODate("2013-12-06T11:56:41Z"),

"pingMs" : 0,

"lastHeartbeatMessage" : "syncing to: 192.168.1.250:27019",

"syncingTo" : "192.168.1.250:27019"

}

"ok" : 1

}

我想更改节点直接的优先级，现在host 192.168.1.250 是primary ，priority为2 ，我想让host：192.168.1.248 作为primary，只要它的priority 为3 大于2 即可

res1:PRIMARY> cfg=rs.conf();

{

"_id" : "res1",

"version" : 3,

"members" : [

{

"_id" : 1,

"host" : "192.168.1.247:27018",

"priority" : 0

{

"_id" : 2,

"host" : "192.168.1.250:27019"

{

"_id" : 3,

"host" : "192.168.1.248:27017"

}

]

}

res1:PRIMARY>cfg.members[2].priority=3;

res1:PRIMARY> rs.reconfig(cfg)；rs.reconfig() 类似重新初始化

Fri Dec 6 20:00:29.788 DBClientCursor::init call() failed

Fri Dec 6 20:00:29.792 trying reconnect to 127.0.0.1:27019

Fri Dec 6 20:00:29.793 reconnect 127.0.0.1:27019 ok

reconnected to server after rs command (which is normal)

多敲两次回车，就会发现之前是primary，就变成了secondary，而你的host 192.168.1.248 就变成了primary

向AI问一下细节

mongodb 2.4 不同server节点的replica set 搭建过程（二）

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