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OPatch/Patch Questions/Issues for Oracle Clusterware/ RAC Environments_1339140.1

发布时间:2020-08-04 20:41:07 来源:ITPUB博客 阅读:295 作者:kunlunzhiying 栏目:关系型数据库

FAQ: OPatch/Patch Questions/Issues for Oracle Clusterware (Grid Infrastructure or CRS) and RAC Environments (Doc ID 1339140.1)


In this Document

Purpose
Questions and Answers
  Oracle Home Type
  What type of home do I have?
  Types of Patches
  What Types of Patches are available for Oracle Clusterware, Grid Infrastructure and/or the Database?
  Patchsets Q&A
  What's a Patchset?
  Patch Set Updates (PSUs) Q&A
  What's a Patch Set Update (PSU)?
  What's the PSU release schedule?
  Will the 5th digit of the version be changed after PSU is applied?
  What's included in a GI PSU ?
  Can a Database PSU be applied to a clusterware home?
  Critical Patch Updates (CPUs) Q&A
  What are Critical Patch Updates (CPUs)?
  Bundle Patches Q&A
  What's the difference between a Clusterware/Grid Infrastructure bundle patch and a PSU?
  Interim (one-off) Patch Q&A
  What's an interim patch (one-off patch)?
  General Patch Q&A
  What's the difference between Clusterware/Grid Infrastructure patches and Database patches?
  What does a Clusterware/Grid Infrastructure patch contain?
  Which Patch Applies to Which Home
  What's Oracle's patching recommendation?
  Which oracle home does a patch apply to?
  How do I tell from the patch readme which home the patch applies to?
  Do Exadata patches apply to GI or RAC homes?
  Can I upgrade the Clusterware or Grid Infrastructure to a higher version while leaving database at a lower version?
  Do I need downtime to apply a Clusterware or Grid Infrastructure patch?
  Which PSU patch applies to what home in mixed environments (clusterware and database at different version)?
  OPatch Q&A
  How to find out the opatch version?
  How do I install the latest OPatch release?
  Why is "opatch auto" not patching my RAC database home?
  What's the difference between manual opatch apply and opatch auto?
  How do I apply a Grid Infrastructure patch before the root script (root.sh or rootupgrade.sh) is executed?
  How to apply a patch after the root script (root.sh or rootupgrade.sh) has failed?
  How to apply a Clusterware or Grid Infrastructure patch manually?
  Examples
  OPatch Auto Example to Apply a GI PSU (includes Database PSU)
  EXAMPLE:  Apply a CRS patch manually
  EXAMPLE: Applying a GI PSU patch manually
  Common OPatch Failures and Troubleshooting
  What files to review if opatch auto fails?
  "opatch apply" or "opatch napply" failure if clusterware home is not unlocked
  OPatch reports: "Prerequisite check CheckSystemSpace failed"
  Common causes of "The opatch version check failed"
  OPatch reports: "Patch nnn requires component(s) that are not installed in OracleHome"
  Common causes of "The opatch Component check failed"
  Common causes of "The opatch Conflict check failed"
  Common causes of "The opatch Applicable check failed"
  Common causes of "patch <patch-loc>  apply  failed  for home <ORACLE_HOME>"
  When applying online patch in RAC: Syntax Error... Unrecognized Option for Apply .. OPatch failed with error code 14
  opatch Fails to Rollback Online(Hot) Patch in RAC With oracle/ops/mgmt/cluster/NoSuchNodeException and error code 30
  opatch Fails to Rollback Online(Hot) Patch With Prerequisite check "CheckRollbackSid" and error code 30
  Common causes of "defined(@array) is deprecated at crs/crsconfig_lib.pm"
  opatch auto Reports: The path "<GRID_HOME>/bin/acfsdriverstate" does not exist
  Applying [PSU] patch takes very long time (hours) after "verifying the update"
 
   
  New OPatch Features
References

Applies to:

Oracle Database - Enterprise Edition - Version 10.1.0.2 and later
Information in this document applies to any platform.
@

Purpose

This note lists the top opatch or patch related questions or problems in Oracle Clusterware (11gR2 Grid Infrastructure or pre-11.2 CRS) and RAC environments.

It does not intend to replace the readme that comes with a patch, rather it's recommended to go through the patch readme thoroughly and follow it. Occasionally a patch readme may contain incorrect information, in that case, please engage Oracle Support to seek clarification.

For general opatch questions or problems, refer to Document 293369.1

Questions and Answers

 

OPatch/Patch Questions/Issues for Oracle Clusterware/ RAC Environments_1339140.1OPatch/Patch Questions/Issues for Oracle Clusterware/ RAC Environments_1339140.1
OPatch/Patch Questions/Issues for Oracle Clusterware/ RAC Environments_1339140.1
OPatch/Patch Questions/Issues for Oracle Clusterware/ RAC Environments_1339140.1 Is this document current? Yes No
OPatch/Patch Questions/Issues for Oracle Clusterware/ RAC Environments_1339140.1
     
OPatch/Patch Questions/Issues for Oracle Clusterware/ RAC Environments_1339140.1

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Document References

 
How To Avoid Disk Full Issues Because OPatch Backups Take Big Amount Of Disk Space. [550522.1]
OPatch/Patch Questions/Issues for Oracle Clusterware/ RAC Environments_1339140.1
Opatch Error "UtilSession failed: Patch nnn requires component(s) that are not installed" When Applying CRS or Grid Infrastructure Merge, Bundle or PSU Patches [763680.1]
OPatch/Patch Questions/Issues for Oracle Clusterware/ RAC Environments_1339140.1
opatch Fails to Rollback Online(Hot) Patch in RAC With oracle/ops/mgmt/cluster/NoSuchNodeException and error code 30 [1416823.1]
OPatch/Patch Questions/Issues for Oracle Clusterware/ RAC Environments_1339140.1
How to Apply a Grid Infrastructure Patch Before root script (root.sh or rootupgrade.sh) is Executed? [1410202.1]
OPatch/Patch Questions/Issues for Oracle Clusterware/ RAC Environments_1339140.1
opatch report "ERROR: Prereq checkApplicable failed." when Applying Grid Infrastructure patch [1417268.1]
OPatch/Patch Questions/Issues for Oracle Clusterware/ RAC Environments_1339140.1
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