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Oracle 等待事件之 free buffer waits

发布时间:2020-07-23 21:07:02 来源:网络 阅读:937 作者:Abigale2018 栏目:关系型数据库

free buffer waits

官网解释:

    This wait event indicates that a server process was unable to find a free buffer and has posted the database writer to make free buffers by writing out dirty buffers. A dirty buffer is a buffer whose contents have been modified. Dirty buffers are freed for reuse when DBWR has written the blocks to disk.


解释:

   此等待事件表示服务器进程无法找到可用的buffer,并通过写出脏buffer来创建空闲缓冲区。

脏buffer指的的那些内容被修改的块儿,当DBWR将块写入磁盘时,可以释放脏的缓冲区以供重用。


Causes:   

DBWR may not be keeping up with writing dirty buffers in the following situations:

  • The I/O system is slow.

  • There are resources it is waiting for, such as latches.

  • The buffer cache is so small that DBWR spends most of its time cleaning out buffers for server processes.

  • The buffer cache is so big that one DBWR process is not enough to free enough buffers in the cache to satisfy requests.

Actions:

    If this event occurs frequently, then examine the session waits for DBWR to see whether there is anything delaying DBWR.

    如果此事件频繁发生,则检查会话是否等待DBWR查看是否有任何延迟DBWR。


解释:

当一个会话将数据块从磁盘读到内存中时,它需要找到空闲的内存空间来存放这些数据块,
当内存中没有空闲的空间时,就会产生这个等待;
会话在做一致性读时,需要构造数据块在某个时刻的前映像(
p_w_picpath),
此时需要申请内存来存放这些新构造的数据块,但内存中无法找到这样的可用内存块。
当数据库中出现比较严重的
free buffer waits 等待事件时,可能的原因是:

(1)database buffer cache 太小,

(2)导致空闲空间不够,比如内存中的脏数据太多, DBWR 无法及时将这些脏数据写到磁盘中以释放空间



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