phpmyadmin+mysql-5.6.16.tar.gz使用

Phpmyadmin的使用首先需要lamp或者是lnmp环境：

一.首先搭建phpmyadmin运行环境

现在以lamp环境为例：
安装部署lamp环境

1.安装Apache
下载安装

yum install zlib-devel -y
wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/httpd/httpd-2.2.31.tar.gz
tar xf httpd-2.2.31.tar.gz 
cd httpd-2.2.31
./configure \
--prefix=/application/apache2.2.31 \
--enable-deflate \
--enable-expires \
--enable-headers \
--enable-modules=most \
--enable-so \
--with-mpm=worker \
--enable-rewrite
make
make install
ln -s /application/apache2.2.31/ /application/apache
ls -l /application/

2、启动服务

/application/apache/bin/apachectl start  启动时会报错，这时，在 vim httpd.conf文件中把98行改为 ServerName localhost:80，再次重启就不再提示报错了。
netstat -lntup|grep httpd

3、配置基于域名的虚拟主机

cd /application/apache/conf/
vim httpd.conf 修改98行
ServerName 127.0.0.1:80 这样修改，第一次启动时，就不提醒错误

4.php快速安装

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-6.repo
yum install freetype-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel libpng-devel gd-devel libcurl-devel libxslt-devel libmcrypt-devel mhash mhash-devel mcrypt libxslt-devel   -y 
yum install openssl-devel openssl -y
yum install zlib libxml libjpeg freetype libpng gd curl libiconv zlib-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel freetype-devel libpng-devel gd-devel curl-devel -y

mkdir -p /application/tools
cd /application/tools
wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
tar zxvf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz 
cd libiconv-1.14
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv 
make 
make install 
cd ../

tar xf php-5.3.27.tar.gz
cd php-5.3.27
./configure \
--prefix=/application/php-5.3.27  \
--with-apxs2=/application/apache/bin/apxs \
--with-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-xmlrpc \
--with-openssl \
--with-zlib \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-gd \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-iconv-dir=/usr/local/libiconv \
--enable-short-tags \
--enable-sockets \
--enable-zend-multibyte \
--enable-soap \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-static \
--enable-gd-native-ttf \
--with-curl \
--with-xsl \
--enable-ftp \
--with-libxml-dir
make
make install
ln -s /application/php-5.3.27 /application/php
\cp /application/tools/php-5.3.27/php.ini-production /application/php/lib/php.ini 

检查apache配置文件中是否有

[root@web02 conf]# grep libphp5 /application/apache/conf/httpd.conf 
LoadModule php5_module        modules/libphp5.so
[root@web02 conf]# ll /application/apache/modules/
total 28980
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root     9280 Oct 29 08:09 httpd.exp
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 29660983 Oct 29 09:46 libphp5.so

二.配置httpd.conf:apache配置文件中针对连接php的设置
vim /application/apache/conf/httpd.conf

1）98 ServerName 127.0.0.1:80
2）311 
AddType application/x-httpd-php  .php .phtml
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source  .phps
3)用户 (关键是统一UID，工作中web服务统一一套工具)
apache和nginx的用户UID是一致的
67行下增加
User www
Group www
useradd www -s /sbin/nologin -M建立用户：
id www
4）166
DirectoryIndex index.php index.html

此处的MySQL是：192.168.56.42，已经编译安装好

上传phpMyAdmin-4.0.5-all-languages.tar.gz到/application/apache2.2.31/htdocs下

解压  tar xf phpMyAdmin-4.0.5-all-languages.tar.gz
Mv　phpMyAdmin-4.0.5-all-languages.tar.gz phpmyadmin　改名

到此部署完成
三.演示成果
在浏览器输入：http://192.168.56.42/phpmyadmin/

此时的httpd的启动用户为www
[root@mysql-5 libraries]# lsof -i:80
COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
httpd 13442 root 4u IPv6 211012 0t0 TCP :http (LISTEN)
httpd 13444 www 4u IPv6 211012 0t0 TCP :http (LISTEN)
httpd 13445 www 4u IPv6 211012 0t0 TCP :http (LISTEN)
httpd 13446 www 4u IPv6 211012 0t0 TCP :http (LISTEN)
注意：
如果pkill httpd,
使用/etc/init.d/httpd start启动，则会导致phpmyadmin界面打不开报错404

此时查看lsof –i:80

[root@mysql-5 libraries]# lsof -i:80
COMMAND   PID   USER   FD   TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
httpd   13381   root    4u  IPv6 210479      0t0  TCP *:http (LISTEN)
httpd   13383 apache    4u  IPv6 210479      0t0  TCP *:http (LISTEN)
httpd   13384 apache    4u  IPv6 210479      0t0  TCP *:http (LISTEN)
httpd   13385 apache    4u  IPv6 210479      0t0  TCP *:http (LISTEN)
httpd   13386 apache    4u  IPv6 210479      0t0  TCP *:http (LISTEN)
httpd   13387 apache    4u  IPv6 210479      0t0  TCP *:http (LISTEN)
httpd   13388 apache    4u  IPv6 210479      0t0  TCP *:http (LISTEN)
httpd   13389 apache    4u  IPv6 210479      0t0  TCP *:http (LISTEN)
httpd   13390 apache    4u  IPv6 210479      0t0  TCP *:http (LISTEN)

在192.168.56.42服务器上的MySQL服务创建登陆phpmyadmin的用户和密码
mysql> grant all on *.* to phpmyadmin@'192.168.56.%' identified by '123456';

修改配置文件：这样就可以远程登陆192.168.56.0/24网段的phpmyadmin的数据库账户

/application/apache/htdocs/phpmyadmin/libraries/config.default.php
[root@mysql-5 libraries]# cat -n config.default.php|sed -n '746p'
   746  $cfg['AllowArbitraryServer'] = true;

在MySQL服务器192.168.56.41上登录数据库操作：

mysql> select * from wjw02.t2;
+----+-------------+
| id | name        |
+----+-------------+
|  1 | tomcat      |
|  2 | fire        |
|  4 | ball        |
|  5 | tom         |
|  6 | cat         |
|  7 | gog         |
|  8 | pig         |
| 10 | tiger       |
| 11 | go          |
| 12 | booss       |
| 13 | tomcat12    |
| 15 | tomcat1     |
| 17 | tomcat234   |
| 19 | tomcat34456 |
+----+-------------+
14 rows in set (0.01 sec)

mysql> select * from wjw01.t1;
+----+---------+
| id | name    |
+----+---------+
|  1 |sansan  |
|  2 | bobo |
|  3 | pig     |
|  4 | apple   |
|  5 | ball    |
|  6 | peer    |
|  7 | water   |
|  9 | tomcat  |
+----+---------+
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)

远程登陆数据库：

登陆远程的192.168.56.41上的MySQL服务，查看当前的wjw02库，t2表

192.168.56.41上登陆MySQL数据库查看表数据：

mysql> select * from wjw02.t2;
+----+-------------+
| id | name        |
+----+-------------+
|  1 | tomcat      |
|  2 | fire        |
|  4 | ball        |
|  5 | tom         |
|  6 | cat         |
|  7 | gog         |
|  8 | pig         |
| 10 | tiger       |
| 11 | go          |
| 12 | booss       |
| 13 | tomcat12    |
| 15 | tomcat1     |
| 17 | tomcat234   |
| 19 | tomcat34456 |
+----+-------------+
14 rows in set (0.00 sec)

四.报错警告提示解决方法：

[root@mysql-5 libraries]# cat -n config.default.php|sed -n '160p'
   160  $cfg['Servers'][$i]['extension'] = 'mysqli';
修改为：160 $cfg['Servers'][$i]['extension'] = 'mysql'

在配置文件102处添加短密码123456，就不会在提示错误了：

root@mysql-5 libraries]# cat -n config.default.php|sed -n '102p'
   102  $cfg['blowfish_secret'] = '123456';

五.解决缺少mcrypt扩展的问题的办法

参考网友文档：
http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4d0309640101ju0j.html
下面以CentOS 6.0系统为例来为说明
1、安装第三方yum源（默认yum源里面没有这几个库文件，不能使用yum安装）执行以下命令
wget http://www.atomicorp.com/installers/atomic
执行以下命令
sh ./atomic
2、执行以下命令来安装
yum install php-mcrypt libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel
3、重启系统执行
shutdown -r now
记得还需重启一下mysql ，大功告成 登陆phpmyadmin将不再出现缺少mcrypt扩展。请检查PHP配置！
重新启动Apache
/application/apache/bin/apachectl start
lsof -i:80
到此处问题解决

Phpmyadmin高级应用参考文档
http://yongxi.blog.51cto.com/2352775/1762609