这期内容当中小编将会给大家带来有关IDEA项目如何导入pom.xml文件，文章内容丰富且以专业的角度为大家分析和叙述，阅读完这篇文章希望大家可以有所收获。
前言
IDEA新建项目和pom.xml文件被修改时，右下角都会出现 Maven projects need to be imported（项目需要导入依赖）
如下，点击 Import Changes导入后，有时会一直处于加载中或导入失败
解决方法
第一种方法：
右击pom.xml文件，选择Maven中的Reimport重新导入项目依赖，一般这种方法都解决不了上面的问题，可直接看下面的方法
第二种方法：
点击 File 选择 Settings… 直接搜索 Maven，在搜索结果中 Maven home directory：默认为Bundled(Maven 3)，点击选择IDEA自带的Maven，再点击应用–>OK，重新导入(第一种方法)即可
第三种方法：
若第二种方法还不能解决项目的依赖导入问题，则需要使用国内的Maven类库，IDEA的Maven类库默认都是使用国外的，一些地区由于墙的原因加载会很慢或者加载不了，此时可以导入阿里云的 Maven 类库(一个settings_aliyun.xml文件)来使用，我就是用这个方法才解决的😂😂
pom.xml文件内容
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.tcl.kuyu.salesreport</groupId> <artifactId>salesreport-server</artifactId> <packaging>war</packaging> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> <name>salesreport-server</name> <url>http://maven.apache.org</url> <!-- 刚开始的时候，我很不习惯，也不太理解为什么要用下面的标签，后来才觉得，代码就该这样。。。修改的时候也会特别的方便 --> <properties> <aspectj.version>1.8.9</aspectj.version> <java.version>1.8</java.version> <junit.version>4.12</junit.version> <logback.version>1.1.7</logback.version> <logback-ext-spring.version>0.1.4</logback-ext-spring.version> <mysql.driver.version>5.1.38</mysql.driver.version> <slf4j.version>1.7.21</slf4j.version> <spring.version>4.2.5.RELEASE</spring.version> <jackson.version>2.5.2</jackson.version> <mybatis.version>3.4.0</mybatis.version> <mybatis.spring.version>1.3.0</mybatis.spring.version> <mybatis-plus.version>1.2.16</mybatis-plus.version> <fastjson.version>1.2.11</fastjson.version> <shiro.version>1.2.6</shiro.version> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <jetty.web.xml>${basedir}/jetty-webdefault.xml</jetty.web.xml> </properties> <dependencies> <!-- junit 此处是单元测试的依赖--> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>${junit.version}</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>junitperf</groupId> <artifactId>junitperf</artifactId> <version>1.8</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <!-- spring --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId> <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId> <version>1.4</version> </dependency> <!-- freemark 根据项目需要，简单的web项目的话此处是不需要的--> <dependency> <groupId>org.freemarker</groupId> <artifactId>freemarker</artifactId> <version>[2.3.19,2.4)</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-httpclient</groupId> <artifactId>commons-httpclient</artifactId> <version>3.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId> <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId> <version>3.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-collections</groupId> <artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId> <version>3.2.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId> <version>${fastjson.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- logback begin --> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId> <version>${slf4j.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId> <artifactId>logback-core</artifactId> <version>${logback.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId> <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId> <version>${logback.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- logback end --> <dependency> <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId> <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId> <version>${aspectj.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId> <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId> <version>${aspectj.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>${mysql.driver.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId> <version>${mybatis.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId> <version>${mybatis.spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-plus</artifactId> <version>${mybatis-plus.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId> <version>${jackson.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId> <version>${jackson.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId> <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId> <version>1.3.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId> <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId> <version>2.2</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId> <version>2.5</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.mangofactory</groupId> <artifactId>swagger-springmvc</artifactId> <version>1.0.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId> <version>${jackson.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>druid</artifactId> <version>1.0.18</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javassist</groupId> <artifactId>javassist</artifactId> <version>3.12.1.GA</version> </dependency> <!-- shiro权限管理 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId> <artifactId>shiro-core</artifactId> <version>${shiro.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId> <artifactId>shiro-web</artifactId> <version>${shiro.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- 如果要与spring集成，需要添加此依赖 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId> <artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId> <version>${shiro.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- shiro权限管理 --> </dependencies> <build> <finalName>salesreport</finalName> <!--下面的resources里面的配置，大家可以根据自身项目需要进行选择和修改--> <resources> <resource> <directory>src/main/resources/commons</directory> <filtering>true</filtering> <includes> <include>**/*.*</include> </includes> </resource> <resource> <directory>src/main/resources/${env}</directory> <filtering>true</filtering> <includes> <include>**/*.*</include> </includes> </resource> </resources> <plugins> <!-- 编译插件 --> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> <configuration> <source>1.8</source> <target>1.8</target> <encoding>UTF-8</encoding> </configuration> </plugin> <!-- 单元测试插件 --> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.19</version> <configuration> <skipTests>true</skipTests> </configuration> </plugin> <!--jetty 插件，mvn jetty:run --> <plugin> <groupId>org.eclipse.jetty</groupId> <artifactId>jetty-maven-plugin</artifactId> <version>9.3.7.v20160115</version> <configuration> <webApp> <webDefaultXml>${jetty.web.xml}</webDefaultXml> <contextPath>/</contextPath> <descriptor>${basedir}/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml</descriptor> </webApp> <stopKey>exit</stopKey> <stopPort>9091</stopPort> <webAppSourceDirectory>${project.basedir}/src/main/webapp</webAppSourceDirectory> <scanIntervalSeconds>0</scanIntervalSeconds> <httpConnector> <port>8080</port> </httpConnector> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </build> <profiles> <profile> <id>dev</id> <activation> <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault> </activation> <properties> <env>dev</env> </properties> </profile> <profile> <id>sit</id> <properties> <env>sit</env> </properties> </profile> <profile> <id>prod</id> <properties> <env>prod</env> </properties> </profile> <profile> <id>uat</id> <properties> <env>uat</env> </properties> </profile> </profiles> </project>
导入xml文件：进入第二种方法的 Maven 界面勾选右侧第一个Override
按第一种方法重新导入一下即可
上述就是小编为大家分享的IDEA项目如何导入pom.xml文件了，如果刚好有类似的疑惑，不妨参照上述分析进行理解。如果想知道更多相关知识，欢迎关注亿速云行业资讯频道。
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