利用Python实现下载抖音短视频的方法

def response(flow):
  urls = ['http://v1-dy', 'http://v3-dy', 'http://v6-dy', 'http://v9-dy']
  # 对url进行筛选,只选取视频的url
  for url in urls:
    if url in flow.request.url:
      print('\n\n抖音视频\n\n')
      with open('douyin.csv', 'a+', encoding='utf-8-sig') as f:
        f.write(flow.request.url + '\n')

import time
import random
from appium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from appium.webdriver.common.touch_action import TouchAction
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC


def main():
  # 设置驱动配置
  server = 'http://localhost:4723/wd/hub'
  desired_caps = {
    'platformName': 'Android',
    'deviceName': 'STF_AL00',
    'appPackage': 'com.ss.android.ugc.aweme',
    'appActivity': '.main.MainActivity',
    # 关闭手机软键盘
    'unicodeKeyboard': True,
    'resetKeyboard': True
  }
  driver = webdriver.Remote(server, desired_caps)
  wait = WebDriverWait(driver, 60)
  # 同意用户隐私协议,点击
  button_1 = wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.ID, 'com.ss.android.ugc.aweme:id/q6')))
  button_1.click()
  # 禁止电话权限,点击
  button_2 = wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.ID, 'com.android.packageinstaller:id/permission_deny_button')))
  button_2.click()
  # 禁止位置权限,点击
  button_3 = wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.ID, 'com.android.packageinstaller:id/permission_deny_button')))
  button_3.click()
  time.sleep(2)
  # 向上滑动,进入抖音视频播放页面
  TouchAction(driver).press(x=515, y=1200).move_to(x=515, y=1000).release().perform()
  # 这里需要设置一个较长时间的延迟,因为抖音有引导操作和提示,需等待片刻
  time.sleep(20)
  # 点击抖音"喜欢"处,以此进入登录界面
  TouchAction(driver).press(x=950, y=800).release().perform()
  # 点击密码登录
  button_4 = wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.ID, 'com.ss.android.ugc.aweme:id/afg')))
  button_4.click()
  # 输入账号
  button_5 = wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.ID, 'com.ss.android.ugc.aweme:id/ab_')))
  button_5.send_keys('你的账号')
  # 输入密码
  button_6 = wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.ID, 'com.ss.android.ugc.aweme:id/aes')))
  button_6.send_keys('你的密码')
  time.sleep(2)
  # 因为会跳出软键盘,会遮挡登录按钮,需点击软键盘取消
  TouchAction(driver).press(x=980, y=1850).release().perform()
  time.sleep(2)
  # 点击登录按钮
  button_7 = wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.ID, 'com.ss.android.ugc.aweme:id/abb')))
  button_7.click()
  time.sleep(2)
  # 登录成功,进入抖音视频界面,点击下方标题栏 "我"
  TouchAction(driver).press(x=990, y=1850).release().perform()
  # 进入个人主页,点击关注处
  button_8 = wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.ID, 'com.ss.android.ugc.aweme:id/a_7')))
  button_8.click()
  # 进入关注栏,点击第二个关注
  button_9 = wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH, '  /hierarchy/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.RelativeLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.view.ViewGroup/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView/android.widget.RelativeLayout[2]/android.widget.RelativeLayout[1]')))
  button_9.click()
  # 进入UP主主页,点击第一个视频
  button_10 = wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.ID, 'com.ss.android.ugc.aweme:id/aqm')))
  button_10.click()
  # 不断下滑页面,直到底部
  while True:
    TouchAction(driver).press(x=515, y=1247).move_to(x=515, y=1026).release().perform()
    time.sleep(float(random.randint(5, 10)))


if __name__ == '__main__':
  main()

import pandas as pd
import requests
import os

num = 0
dom = []
folder_path = "F:/video/"
os.makedirs(folder_path)
df = pd.read_csv('douyin.csv', header=None, names=["url"])

# 对链接去重及去除刚进入抖音获取的视频链接
for i in df['url'][2:]:
  if i not in dom:
    dom.append(i)
# 下载视频
for j in dom:
  url = j
  num += 1
  response = requests.get(url, stream=True)
  filename = str(num) + '.mp4'
  with open('F:\\video\\' + filename, 'ab+') as f:
    f.write(response.content)
    f.flush()
    print(filename + '下载完成')