本篇文章给大家分享的是有关利用logrus hook如何实现将日志输出到本地磁盘,小编觉得挺实用的,因此分享给大家学习,希望大家阅读完这篇文章后可以有所收获,话不多说,跟着小编一起来看看吧。
logrus是go的一个日志框架,它最让人激动的应该是hook机制,可以在初始化时为logrus添加hook,logrus可以实现各种扩展功能,可以将日志输出到elasticsearch和activemq等中间件去,甚至可以输出到你的email和叮叮中去,不要问为为什么可以发现可以输入到叮叮中去,都是泪,手动笑哭!
言归正传,这里就简单的通过hook机制将文件输出到本地磁盘。
首先
go get github.com/sirupsen/logrus
然后
logrus和go lib里面一样有6个等级,可以直接调用
logrus.Debug("Useful debugging information.") logrus.Info("Something noteworthy happened!") logrus.Warn("You should probably take a look at this.") logrus.Error("Something failed but I'm not quitting.") logrus.Fatal("Bye.") //log之后会调用os.Exit(1) logrus.Panic("I'm bailing.") //log之后会panic()
项目例子结构
main.go
package main import ( "fmt" "github.com/sirupsen/logrus" "logT/logS" ) func main() { //创建一个hook,将日志存储路径输入进去 hook := logS.NewHook("d:/log/golog.log") //加载hook之前打印日志 logrus.WithField("file", "d:/log/golog.log").Info("New logrus hook err.") logrus.AddHook(hook) //加载hook之后打印日志 logrus.WithFields(logrus.Fields{ "animal": "walrus", }).Info("A walrus appears") }
hook.go
不要看下面三个go文件代码很长,其实大多数都是固定代码,也就NewHook函数自己扩展定义就好
package logS
import ( "fmt" "github.com/sirupsen/logrus" "os" "strings" ) // Hook 写文件的Logrus Hook type Hook struct { W LoggerInterface } func NewHook(file string) (f *Hook) { w := NewFileWriter() config := fmt.Sprintf(`{"filename":"%s","maxdays":7}`, file) err := w.Init(config) if err != nil { return nil } return &Hook{w} } // Fire 实现Hook的Fire接口 func (hook *Hook) Fire(entry *logrus.Entry) (err error) { message, err := getMessage(entry) if err != nil { fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Unable to read entry, %v", err) return err } switch entry.Level { case logrus.PanicLevel: fallthrough case logrus.FatalLevel: fallthrough case logrus.ErrorLevel: return hook.W.WriteMsg(fmt.Sprintf("[ERROR] %s", message), LevelError) case logrus.WarnLevel: return hook.W.WriteMsg(fmt.Sprintf("[WARN] %s", message), LevelWarn) case logrus.InfoLevel: return hook.W.WriteMsg(fmt.Sprintf("[INFO] %s", message), LevelInfo) case logrus.DebugLevel: return hook.W.WriteMsg(fmt.Sprintf("[DEBUG] %s", message), LevelDebug) default: return nil } } // Levels 实现Hook的Levels接口 func (hook *Hook) Levels() []logrus.Level { return []logrus.Level{ logrus.PanicLevel, logrus.FatalLevel, logrus.ErrorLevel, logrus.WarnLevel, logrus.InfoLevel, logrus.DebugLevel, } } func getMessage(entry *logrus.Entry) (message string, err error) { message = message + fmt.Sprintf("%s ", entry.Message) file, lineNumber := GetCallerIgnoringLogMulti(2) if file != "" { sep := fmt.Sprintf("%s/src/", os.Getenv("GOPATH")) fileName := strings.Split(file, sep) if len(fileName) >= 2 { file = fileName[1] } } message = fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d ", file, lineNumber) + message for k, v := range entry.Data { message = message + fmt.Sprintf("%v:%v ", k, v) } return }
caller.go
package logS import ( "runtime" "strings" ) func GetCaller(callDepth int, suffixesToIgnore ...string) (file string, line int) { // bump by 1 to ignore the getCaller (this) stackframe callDepth++ outer: for { var ok bool _, file, line, ok = runtime.Caller(callDepth) if !ok { file = "???" line = 0 break } for _, s := range suffixesToIgnore { if strings.HasSuffix(file, s) { callDepth++ continue outer } } break } return } // GetCallerIgnoringLogMulti TODO func GetCallerIgnoringLogMulti(callDepth int) (string, int) { // the +1 is to ignore this (getCallerIgnoringLogMulti) frame return GetCaller(callDepth+1, "logrus/hooks.go", "logrus/entry.go", "logrus/logger.go", "logrus/exported.go", "asm_amd64.s") }
file.go
package logS import ( "encoding/json" "errors" "fmt" "io/ioutil" "log" "os" "path/filepath" "strings" "sync" "time" ) // RFC5424 log message levels. const ( LevelError = iota LevelWarn LevelInfo LevelDebug ) // LoggerInterface Logger接口 type LoggerInterface interface { Init(config string) error WriteMsg(msg string, level int) error Destroy() Flush() } // LogWriter implements LoggerInterface. // It writes messages by lines limit, file size limit, or time frequency. type LogWriter struct { *log.Logger mw *MuxWriter // The opened file Filename string `json:"filename"` Maxlines int `json:"maxlines"` maxlinesCurlines int // Rotate at size Maxsize int `json:"maxsize"` maxsizeCursize int // Rotate daily Daily bool `json:"daily"` Maxdays int64 `json:"maxdays"` dailyOpendate int Rotate bool `json:"rotate"` startLock sync.Mutex // Only one log can write to the file Level int `json:"level"` } // MuxWriter an *os.File writer with locker. type MuxWriter struct { sync.Mutex fd *os.File } // write to os.File. func (l *MuxWriter) Write(b []byte) (int, error) { l.Lock() defer l.Unlock() return l.fd.Write(b) } // SetFd set os.File in writer. func (l *MuxWriter) SetFd(fd *os.File) { if l.fd != nil { _ = l.fd.Close() } l.fd = fd } // NewFileWriter create a FileLogWriter returning as LoggerInterface. func NewFileWriter() LoggerInterface { w := &LogWriter{ Filename: "", Maxlines: 1000000, Maxsize: 1 << 28, //256 MB Daily: true, Maxdays: 7, Rotate: true, Level: LevelDebug, } // use MuxWriter instead direct use os.File for lock write when rotate w.mw = new(MuxWriter) // set MuxWriter as Logger's io.Writer w.Logger = log.New(w.mw, "", log.Ldate|log.Ltime) return w } // Init file logger with json config. // jsonconfig like: // { // "filename":"logs/sample.log", // "maxlines":10000, // "maxsize":1<<30, // "daily":true, // "maxdays":15, // "rotate":true // } func (w *LogWriter) Init(jsonconfig string) error { err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(jsonconfig), w) if err != nil { return err } if len(w.Filename) == 0 { return errors.New("jsonconfig must have filename") } err = w.startLogger() return err } // start file logger. create log file and set to locker-inside file writer. func (w *LogWriter) startLogger() error { fd, err := w.createLogFile() if err != nil { return err } w.mw.SetFd(fd) err = w.initFd() if err != nil { return err } return nil } func (w *LogWriter) docheck(size int) { w.startLock.Lock() defer w.startLock.Unlock() if w.Rotate && ((w.Maxlines > 0 && w.maxlinesCurlines >= w.Maxlines) || (w.Maxsize > 0 && w.maxsizeCursize >= w.Maxsize) || (w.Daily && time.Now().Day() != w.dailyOpendate)) { if err := w.DoRotate(); err != nil { fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "FileLogWriter(%q): %s\n", w.Filename, err) return } } w.maxlinesCurlines++ w.maxsizeCursize += size } // WriteMsg write logger message into file. func (w *LogWriter) WriteMsg(msg string, level int) error { if level > w.Level { return nil } n := 24 + len(msg) // 24 stand for the length "2013/06/23 21:00:22 [T] " w.docheck(n) w.Logger.Print(msg) return nil } func (w *LogWriter) createLogFile() (*os.File, error) { // Open the log file fd, err := os.OpenFile(w.Filename, os.O_WRONLY|os.O_APPEND|os.O_CREATE, 0660) return fd, err } func (w *LogWriter) initFd() error { fd := w.mw.fd finfo, err := fd.Stat() if err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("get stat err: %s", err) } w.maxsizeCursize = int(finfo.Size()) w.dailyOpendate = time.Now().Day() if finfo.Size() > 0 { content, err := ioutil.ReadFile(w.Filename) if err != nil { return err } w.maxlinesCurlines = len(strings.Split(string(content), "\n")) } else { w.maxlinesCurlines = 0 } return nil } // DoRotate means it need to write file in new file. // new file name like xx.log.2013-01-01.2 func (w *LogWriter) DoRotate() error { _, err := os.Lstat(w.Filename) if err == nil { // file exists // Find the next available number num := 1 fname := "" for ; err == nil && num <= 999; num++ { fname = w.Filename + fmt.Sprintf(".%s.%03d", time.Now().Format("2006-01-02"), num) _, err = os.Lstat(fname) } // return error if the last file checked still existed if err == nil { return fmt.Errorf("Rotate: Cannot find free log number to rename %s", w.Filename) } // block Logger's io.Writer w.mw.Lock() defer w.mw.Unlock() fd := w.mw.fd _ = fd.Close() // close fd before rename // Rename the file to its newfound home err = os.Rename(w.Filename, fname) if err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("Rotate: %s", err) } // re-start logger err = w.startLogger() if err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("Rotate StartLogger: %s", err) } go w.deleteOldLog() } return nil } func (w *LogWriter) deleteOldLog() { dir := filepath.Dir(w.Filename) _ = filepath.Walk(dir, func(path string, info os.FileInfo, err error) (returnErr error) { defer func() { if r := recover(); r != nil { returnErr = fmt.Errorf("Unable to delete old log '%s', error: %+v", path, r) fmt.Println(returnErr) } }() if !info.IsDir() && info.ModTime().Unix() < (time.Now().Unix()-60*60*24*w.Maxdays) { if strings.HasPrefix(filepath.Base(path), filepath.Base(w.Filename)) { _ = os.Remove(path) } } return }) } // Destroy destroy file logger, close file writer. func (w *LogWriter) Destroy() { _ = w.mw.fd.Close() } // Flush file logger. // there are no buffering messages in file logger in memory. // flush file means sync file from disk. func (w *LogWriter) Flush() { _ = w.mw.fd.Sync() }
补充知识:golang logrus自定义hook:日志切片hook、邮件警报hook、kafkahook
logrus Hook 分析
logrus hook 接口定义很简单。如下
package logrus // A hook to be fired when logging on the logging levels returned from // `Levels()` on your implementation of the interface. Note that this is not // fired in a goroutine or a channel with workers, you should handle such // functionality yourself if your call is non-blocking and you don't wish for // the logging calls for levels returned from `Levels()` to block. type Hook interface { Levels() []Level Fire(*Entry) error } // Internal type for storing the hooks on a logger instance. type LevelHooks map[Level][]Hook // Add a hook to an instance of logger. This is called with // `log.Hooks.Add(new(MyHook))` where `MyHook` implements the `Hook` interface. func (hooks LevelHooks) Add(hook Hook) { for _, level := range hook.Levels() { hooks[level] = append(hooks[level], hook) } } // Fire all the hooks for the passed level. Used by `entry.log` to fire // appropriate hooks for a log entry. func (hooks LevelHooks) Fire(level Level, entry *Entry) error { for _, hook := range hooks[level] { if err := hook.Fire(entry); err != nil { return err } } return nil }
只需实现 该结构的接口。
type Hook interface { Levels() []Level Fire(*Entry) error }
就会被logrus框架遍历调用已注册的 hook 的 Fire 方法
获取日志实例
// log_hook.go package logger import ( "fmt" "github.com/sirupsen/logrus" "library/util/constant" "os" ) //自实现 logrus hook func getLogger(module string) *logrus.Logger { //实例化 logger := logrus.New() //设置输出 logger.Out = os.Stdout //设置日志级别 logger.SetLevel(logrus.DebugLevel) //设置日志格式 //自定writer就行, hook 交给 lfshook logger.AddHook(newLogrusHook(constant.GetLogPath(), module)) logger.SetFormatter(&logrus.JSONFormatter{ TimestampFormat:"2006-01-02 15:04:05", }) return logger } //确保每次调用使用的文件都是唯一的。 func GetNewFieldLoggerContext(module,appField string) *logrus.Entry { logger:= getLogger(module) return logger.WithFields(logrus.Fields{ "app": appField, }) } //订阅 警告日志 func SubscribeLog(entry *logrus.Entry, subMap SubscribeMap) { logger := entry.Logger logger.AddHook(newSubScribeHook(subMap)) fmt.Println("日志订阅成功") }
constant.GetLogPath() 可以替换为自己的日志文件输出目录地址,比如我的mac上则是:/usr/local/log ,直接替换即可。
日志切片hook
代码
// writer.go package logger import ( "fmt" "github.com/pkg/errors" "io" "library/util" "os" "path/filepath" "sync" "time" ) type LogWriter struct { logDir string //日志根目录地址。 module string //模块 名 curFileName string //当前被指定的filename curBaseFileName string //在使用中的file turnCateDuration time.Duration mutex sync.RWMutex outFh *os.File } func (w *LogWriter) Write(p []byte) (n int, err error) { w.mutex.Lock() defer w.mutex.Unlock() if out, err:= w.getWriter(); err!=nil { return 0, errors.New("failed to fetch target io.Writer") }else{ return out.Write(p) } } func (w *LogWriter) getFileName() string { base := time.Now().Truncate(w.turnCateDuration) return fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s/%s_%s", w.logDir, base.Format("2006-01-02"), w.module, base.Format("15")) } func (w *LogWriter) getWriter()(io.Writer, error) { fileName := w.curBaseFileName //判断是否有新的文件名 //会出现新的文件名 baseFileName := w.getFileName() if baseFileName != fileName { fileName = baseFileName } dirname := filepath.Dir(fileName) if err := os.MkdirAll(dirname, 0755); err != nil { return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to create directory %s", dirname) } fileHandler, err := os.OpenFile(fileName, os.O_CREATE|os.O_APPEND|os.O_WRONLY, 0644) if err != nil { return nil, errors.Errorf("failed to open file %s", err) } w.outFh.Close() w.outFh = fileHandler w.curBaseFileName = fileName w.curFileName = fileName return fileHandler, nil } func New(logPath, module string, duration time.Duration) *LogWriter { return &LogWriter{ logDir: logPath, module: module, turnCateDuration:duration, curFileName: "", curBaseFileName: "", } }
// hook.go package logger import ( "github.com/rifflock/lfshook" "github.com/sirupsen/logrus" "time" ) func newLogrusHook(logPath, moduel string) logrus.Hook { logrus.SetLevel(logrus.WarnLevel) writer := New(logPath, moduel, time.Hour * 2) lfsHook := lfshook.NewHook(lfshook.WriterMap{ logrus.DebugLevel: writer, logrus.InfoLevel: writer, logrus.WarnLevel: writer, logrus.ErrorLevel: writer, logrus.FatalLevel: writer, logrus.PanicLevel: writer, }, &logrus.TextFormatter{DisableColors: true}) // writer 生成新的log文件类型 writer 在通过new hook函数 消费 fire 函数 // writer 是实现了writer 接口的库,在日志调用write是做预处理 return lfsHook }
测试代码
func TestGetLogger(t *testing.T) { lg := GetNewFieldLoggerContext("test","d") lg.Logger.Info("????") }
解析
logger实例持有了 自定义的 io.writer 结构体,在消费Fire函数时,会调用Write方法,此时通过Truncate时间切片函数逻辑判断需要写入的文件。或创建新的文件。
注: 文章提供的代码是按天切分文件夹的,文件夹内模块日志再按2小时切分。可自行替换成按模块切分。
邮件警报hook
代码
// subscribeHook.go package logger import ( "fmt" "github.com/sirupsen/logrus" "library/email" "strings" ) type SubscribeMap map[logrus.Level][]*email.Receiver type SubscribeHook struct { subMap SubscribeMap } //此处可以自实现hook 目前使用三方hook func(h *SubscribeHook)Levels() []logrus.Level{ return logrus.AllLevels } func(h *SubscribeHook)Fire(entry *logrus.Entry) error{ for level, receivers := range h.subMap { //命中 准备消费 if level == entry.Level { if len(receivers) > 0 { email.SendEmail(receivers, fmt.Sprintf("%s:[系统日志警报]", entry.Level.String()), fmt.Sprintf("错误内容: %s",entry.Message)) } } } return nil } func NewSubscribeMap(level logrus.Level, receiverStr string) SubscribeMap{ subMap := SubscribeMap{} addressList := strings.Split(receiverStr,";") var receivers []*email.Receiver for _, address := range addressList { receivers = append(receivers, &email.Receiver{Email: address}) } subMap[level] = receivers return subMap } func newSubScribeHook(subMap SubscribeMap) *SubscribeHook { return &SubscribeHook{subMap}
// email.go package email import ( "fmt" "gopkg.in/gomail.v2" "regexp" "strconv" ) type Sender struct { User string Password string Host string Port int MailTo []string Subject string Content string } type Receiver struct { Email string } func (r *Receiver) Check() bool { pattern := `\w+([-+.]\w+)*@\w+([-.]\w+)*\.\w+([-.]\w+)*` //匹配电子邮箱 reg := regexp.MustCompile(pattern) return reg.MatchString(r.Email) } func (s *Sender) clean (){ } //检查 邮箱正确性 func (s *Sender)NewReceiver(email string) *Receiver { rec := &Receiver{Email:email} if rec.Check() { m.MailTo = []string{email} return rec }else{ fmt.Printf("email check fail 【%s】\n", email) return nil } } func (s *Sender)NewReceivers(receivers []*Receiver) { for _, rec := range receivers { if rec.Check() { m.MailTo = append(m.MailTo, rec.Email) }else{ fmt.Printf("email check fail 【%s】\n", rec.Email) } } } // 163邮箱 password 为开启smtp后给的秘钥 var m = Sender{User:"6666666@163.com", Password:"666666666", Host: "smtp.163.com", Port: 465} func SendEmail(receivers []*Receiver,subject, content string){ m.NewReceivers(receivers) m.Subject = subject m.Content = content e := gomail.NewMessage() e.SetHeader("From", e.FormatAddress(m.User, "hengsheng")) e.SetHeader("To", m.MailTo...) //发送给多个用户 e.SetHeader("Subject", m.Subject) //设置邮件主题 e.SetBody("text/html", m.Content) //设置邮件正文 d := gomail.NewDialer(m.Host, m.Port, m.User, m.Password) err := d.DialAndSend(e) if err != nil { fmt.Printf("error 邮件发送错误! %s \n", err.Error()) } }
使用
同理在writer时 如果是错误日志则发送邮件。
o.logger = logger.GetNewFieldLoggerContext("test", "666") if subscribeSocket { logger.SubscribeLog(o.Logger, logger.NewSubscribeMap(logrus.ErrorLevel, "a@163.com;b@163.com")) } // o 为实际结构体实例
kafkahook
// kafka hook package logger import ( "github.com/sirupsen/logrus" "library/kafka" "library/util/constant" ) type KafKaHook struct { kafkaProducer *kafka.KafkaProducer } func(h *KafKaHook)Levels() []logrus.Level{ return logrus.AllLevels } func(h *KafKaHook)Fire(entry *logrus.Entry) error{ h.kafkaProducer.SendMsgSync(entry.Message) return nil } func newKafkaHook() *KafKaHook{ producer := kafka.NewKafkaProducer(constant.KafkaLogElkTopic,true) return &KafKaHook{kafkaProducer: producer} }
使用时logger.AddHook(newKafkaHook()) 即可
kafka模块
生产者
// kafkaProducer.go package kafka import ( "errors" "fmt" "github.com/Shopify/sarama" "library/util/constant" "log" "time" ) func GetKafkaAddress()[]string{ return "127.0.0.1:9092" } //同步消息模式 func SyncProducer(topic, message string) error { config := sarama.NewConfig() config.Producer.Return.Successes = true config.Producer.Timeout = 5 * time.Second p, err := sarama.NewSyncProducer(GetKafkaAddress(), config) if err != nil { return errors.New(fmt.Sprintf("sarama.NewSyncProducer err, message=%s \n", err)) } defer p.Close() msg := &sarama.ProducerMessage{ Topic: topic, Value: sarama.ByteEncoder(message), } part, offset, err := p.SendMessage(msg) if err != nil { return errors.New(fmt.Sprintf("send sdsds err=%s \n", err)) } else { fmt.Printf("发送成功,partition=%d, offset=%d \n", part, offset) return nil } } //async 异步生产者 type KafkaProducer struct { topic string asyncProducer *sarama.AsyncProducer syncProducer *sarama.SyncProducer sync bool } func NewKafkaProducer(topic string, sync bool) *KafkaProducer { k := &KafkaProducer{ topic: topic, sync: sync, } if sync { k.initSync() }else{ k.initAsync() } return k } func (k *KafkaProducer) initAsync() bool { if k.sync { fmt.Printf("sync producer cant call async func !\n") return false } config := sarama.NewConfig() //等待服务器所有副本都保存成功后的响应 config.Producer.RequiredAcks = sarama.WaitForAll //随机向partition发送消息 config.Producer.Partitioner = sarama.NewRandomPartitioner //是否等待成功和失败后的响应,只有上面的RequireAcks设置不是NoReponse这里才有用. config.Producer.Return.Successes = true config.Producer.Return.Errors = true //设置使用的kafka版本,如果低于V0_10_0_0版本,消息中的timestrap没有作用.需要消费和生产同时配置 //注意,版本设置不对的话,kafka会返回很奇怪的错误,并且无法成功发送消息 config.Version = sarama.V0_10_0_1 producer, e := sarama.NewAsyncProducer(GetKafkaAddress(), config) if e != nil { fmt.Println(e) return false } k.asyncProducer = &producer defer producer.AsyncClose() pd := *k.asyncProducer go func() { for{ select { case <-pd.Successes(): //fmt.Println("offset: ", suc.Offset, "timestamp: ", suc.Timestamp.String(), "partitions: ", suc.Partition) case fail := <-pd.Errors(): fmt.Printf("err: %s \n", fail.Err.Error()) } } }() return true } func (k *KafkaProducer) initSync() bool { if !k.sync { fmt.Println("async producer cant call sync func !") return false } config := sarama.NewConfig() config.Producer.Return.Successes = true config.Producer.Timeout = 5 * time.Second p, err := sarama.NewSyncProducer(GetKafkaAddress(), config) k.syncProducer = &p if err != nil { log.Printf("sarama.NewSyncProducer err, message=%s \n", err) return false } return true } func (k *KafkaProducer) SendMsgAsync(sendStr string) { msg := &sarama.ProducerMessage{ Topic: k.topic, } //将字符串转化为字节数组 msg.Value = sarama.ByteEncoder(sendStr) //fmt.Println(value) //使用通道发送 pd := *k.asyncProducer pd.Input() <- msg } func (k *KafkaProducer) SendMsgSync(sendStr string) bool { msg := &sarama.ProducerMessage{ Topic: k.topic, Value: sarama.ByteEncoder(sendStr), } pd := *k.syncProducer part, offset, err := pd.SendMessage(msg) if err != nil { fmt.Printf("发送失败 send message(%s) err=%s \n", sendStr, err) return false } else { fmt.Printf("发送成功 partition=%d, offset=%d \n", part, offset) return true } }
调用 SendMsgSync 或 SendMsgAsync 生产消息,注意初始化时的参数要保证一致!
消费者组
// kafkaConsumerGroup.go package kafka import ( "context" "fmt" "github.com/Shopify/sarama" "log" "sync" ) func NewKafkaConsumerGroup(topics []string, group string, businessCall func(message *sarama.ConsumerMessage) bool) *KafkaConsumerGroup { k := &KafkaConsumerGroup{ brokers: GetKafkaAddress(), topics: topics, group: group, channelBufferSize: 2, ready: make(chan bool), version: "1.1.1", handler: businessCall, } k.Init() return k } // 消费者组(consumer group): 相同的group.id的消费者将视为同一个消费者组, // 每个消费者都需要设置一个组id, 每条消息只能被 consumer group 中的一个 // Consumer 消费,但可以被多个 consumer group 消费 type KafkaConsumerGroup struct { //代理(broker): 一台kafka服务器称之为一个broker brokers []string //主题(topic): 消息的一种逻辑分组,用于对消息分门别类,每一类消息称之为一个主题,相同主题的消息放在一个队列中 topics []string version string ready chan bool group string channelBufferSize int //业务调用 handler func(message *sarama.ConsumerMessage) bool } func (k *KafkaConsumerGroup)Init() func() { version,err := sarama.ParseKafkaVersion(k.version) if err!=nil{ fmt.Printf("Error parsing Kafka version: %v", err) } cfg := sarama.NewConfig() cfg.Version = version // 分区分配策略 cfg.Consumer.Group.Rebalance.Strategy = sarama.BalanceStrategyRange // 未找到组消费位移的时候从哪边开始消费 cfg.Consumer.Offsets.Initial = -2 // channel长度 cfg.ChannelBufferSize = k.channelBufferSize ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background()) client, err := sarama.NewConsumerGroup(k.brokers, k.group, cfg) if err != nil { fmt.Printf("Error creating consumer group client: %v", err) } wg := &sync.WaitGroup{} wg.Add(1) go func() { defer func() { wg.Done() //util.HandlePanic("client.Consume panic", log.StandardLogger()) }() for { if err := client.Consume(ctx, k.topics, k); err != nil { log.Printf("Error from consumer: %v", err) } // check if context was cancelled, signaling that the consumer should stop if ctx.Err() != nil { log.Println(ctx.Err()) return } k.ready = make(chan bool) } }() <-k.ready fmt.Printf("Sarama consumer up and running!... \n") // 保证在系统退出时,通道里面的消息被消费 return func() { cancel() wg.Wait() if err = client.Close(); err != nil { fmt.Printf("Error closing client: %v \n", err) } } } // Setup is run at the beginning of a new session, before ConsumeClaim func (k *KafkaConsumerGroup) Setup(sarama.ConsumerGroupSession) error { // Mark the consumer as ready close(k.ready) return nil } // Cleanup is run at the end of a session, once all ConsumeClaim goroutines have exited func (k *KafkaConsumerGroup) Cleanup(sarama.ConsumerGroupSession) error { return nil } // ConsumeClaim must start a consumer loop of ConsumerGroupClaim's Messages(). func (k *KafkaConsumerGroup) ConsumeClaim(session sarama.ConsumerGroupSession, claim sarama.ConsumerGroupClaim) error { // NOTE: // Do not move the code below to a goroutine. // The `ConsumeClaim` itself is called within a goroutine, see: // https://github.com/Shopify/sarama/blob/master/consumer_group.go#L27-L29 // 具体消费消息 for message := range claim.Messages() { //msg := string(message.Value) //k.logger.Infof("卡夫卡: %s", msg) if ok:= k.handler(message); ok { // 更新位移 session.MarkMessage(message, "") } //run.Run(msg) } return nil }
测试代码
func TestKafkaConsumerGroup_Init(t *testing.T) { //pd := NewKafkaProducer("test-fail",true) //pd.InitSync() k := NewKafkaConsumerGroup([]string{constant.KafkaALiSdkTopic}, "group-2", func(message *sarama.ConsumerMessage) bool { fmt.Println(string(message.Value)) //如果失败的处理逻辑 //if ok := pd.SendMsgSync("666666"); ok { // return true //} return false }) consumerDone := k.Init() sigterm := make(chan os.Signal, 1) signal.Notify(sigterm, syscall.SIGINT, syscall.SIGTERM) select { case <-sigterm: fmt.Println("terminating: via signal") } consumerDone() }
以上就是利用logrus hook如何实现将日志输出到本地磁盘,小编相信有部分知识点可能是我们日常工作会见到或用到的。希望你能通过这篇文章学到更多知识。更多详情敬请关注亿速云行业资讯频道。
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