本篇文章为大家展示了mybatis中的增删改查怎么利用if语句来实现,内容简明扼要并且容易理解,绝对能使你眼前一亮,通过这篇文章的详细介绍希望你能有所收获。
1 举个例子
Student类:
@Data
public class Student {
private Integer id;
private Integer age;
private Integer sno;
}
有时候我们想通过age这个属性获取Student对象
有时候我们也想通过sno这个属性获取Student对象
难道我们在DAO层写两个接口?
比如这样子?
Student getStudentByAge(Int age);
Student getStudentBySno(Int sno);
那么在mapper文件中要这样写?
<select id="getStudentByAge" parameterType="int" resultMap="studentMap">
select * from student where age=#{age}
</select>
<select id="getStudentBySno" parameterType="int" resultMap="studentMap">
select * from student where sno=#{sno}
</select>
显然,这样子是不高效的
2 上手测试 实验
实体类 Student:
@Data
public class Student {
@ApiModelProperty(name = "id",example = "1",position = 1)
private Integer id;
@ApiModelProperty(name = "age",value = "年龄",example = "18",position = 2)
private Integer age;
@ApiModelProperty(name = "sno",value = "学号",example = "334",position = 3)
private Integer sno;
}
数据库:
CREATE TABLE `student` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`age` int(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '年龄',
`sno` int(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '学号',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=5 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
手动添加一些数据
Dao层:
@Mapper
public interface StudentDao {
/**
* @description: 通过student中的属性 查询到student
* @param: student
* @author: Yuz
* @creat_time: 2019/8/20
* @return: student
**/
Student getStudent(Student student);
/**
* @description: 通过age sno 属性来删除
* @param: student
* @author: Yuz
* @creat_time: 2019/8/20
* @return: void
**/
void deleteStudent(Student student);
}
Mapper
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.dao.StudentDao">
<resultMap id="studentMap" type="com.entity.Student">
<id property="id" column="id"/>
<result property="age" column="age"/>
<result property="sno" column="sno"/>
</resultMap>
<select id="getStudent" parameterType="com.entity.Student" resultMap="studentMap">
select * from student where
<if test="age != null">age=#{age}</if>
<if test="sno !=null">sno=#{sno}</if>
</select>
<delete id="deleteStudent" parameterType="Student">
delete from student
<where>
<if test="age != null">
age =#{age}
</if>
<if test="sno != sno">
sno=#{sno}
</if>
</where>
</delete>
</mapper>
Service层:
@Service
public class StudentService {
@Autowired
StudentDao studentDao;
/**
* @description: 通过student中的属性 查询到student
* @param: student
* @author: Yuz
* @creat_time: 2019/8/20
* @return: student
**/
public Student getStudent(Student student){
return studentDao.getStudent(student);
}
/**
* @description: 通过age sno 属性来删除
* @param: student
* @author: Yuz
* @creat_time: 2019/8/20
* @return: void
**/
public void deleteStudent(Student student){
studentDao.deleteStudent(student);
}
}
Controller:
@RestController
@Api("学生接口")
@RequestMapping("/student")
public class StudentController {
@Autowired
StudentService studentService;
/**
* @description: 通过student中的属性 查询到student
* @param: student
* @author: Yuz
* @creat_time: 2019/8/20
* @return: student
**/
@ApiOperation("通过属性查询student")
@PostMapping("/getStudent")
Student getStudent(@RequestBody Student student){
return studentService.getStudent(student);
}
/**
* @description: 通过age sno 属性来删除
* @param: student
* @author: Yuz
* @creat_time: 2019/8/20
* @return: void
**/
@ApiOperation("通过属性删除student")
@PostMapping("/delete")
public void deleteStudent(@RequestBody Student student){
studentService.deleteStudent(student);
}
}
3 直接测试
通过age属性查询student:成功
通过sno属性查询:
通过属性age删除Student:
通过sno属性删除Student
补充知识:mybatis使用if条件判断,数字类型不能写 0 !=‘',否则会进不到条件拼接里面
1.对于 if条件判断:数字类型属性判断的时候
注意不可以是这种情况
<if test="delFlag!= null and delFlag!= ''">
and del_flag = #{delFlag}
</if>
参数一个是0,一个是"",最终debug会走进case 8 里面,0和“”都会被转成double进行比较,都会变成0.0,这就是mybati中if test 0!=""判定为false的原因
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