OS:centos5.9 32位
数据库:oracle 10g 32位
在依赖的软件包全部安装完成之后，执行完此脚本可以直接安装oracle
计算
安全
数据库
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企业服务
#!/bin/bash
echo ##### install rlwrap tools #####
wget http://utopia.knoware.nl/~hlub/uck/rlwrap/rlwrap-0.37.tar.gz
tar -zxvf rlwrap-0.37.tar.gz
cd rlwrap-0.37
./configure
make
make install
cd
echo ##### easy oracle10g install script #######
# add user and group
#
groupadd oinstall
groupadd dba
useradd -g oinstall -G dba oracle
# create directory for install oracle
mkdir -p /oracle
mkdir -p /oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1
chown -R oracle:oinstall /oracle
chmod -R 775 /oracle
# edit entironment path for oracle
#
echo "#####">> /home/oracle/.bash_profile
echo "#####">> /home/oracle/.bash_profile
echo "#####">> /home/oracle/.bash_profile
echo "#for oracle install" >>/home/oracle/.bash_profile
echo "PATH=\$PATH:$HOME/bin" >>/home/oracle/.bash_profile
echo "export PATH" >>/home/oracle/.bash_profile
echo "PATH=\$PATH:$HOME/bin" >>/home/oracle/.bash_profile
echo "export ORACLE_SID=heliang" >>/home/oracle/.bash_profile
echo "export ORACLE_BASE=/oracle" >>/home/oracle/.bash_profile
echo "export ORACLE_HOME=\$ORACLE_BASE/product/10.2.0/db_1" >>/home/oracle/.bash_profile
echo "export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=\$ORACLE_HOME/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin" >>/home/oracle/.bash_profile
echo "PATH=\$PATH:\$ORACLE_HOME/bin" >>/home/oracle/.bash_profile
echo "export PATH" >>/home/oracle/.bash_profile
echo "umask 022" >>/home/oracle/.bash_profile
echo "alias sqlplus='rlwrap sqlplus'" >>/home/oracle/.bash_profile
echo "alias rman='rlwrap rman'" >> /home/oracle/.bash_profile
echo "#####">> /home/oracle/.bash_profile
echo "#####">> /home/oracle/.bash_profile
echo "#####">> /home/oracle/.bash_profile
source /home/oracle/.bash_profile
# edit kernel parameter
#
echo "#####">> /etc/sysctl.conf
echo "#####">> /etc/sysctl.conf
echo "#####">> /etc/sysctl.conf
echo "#for oracle install" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
echo "fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
echo "fs.file-max = 6815744" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
echo "kernel.shmall = 2097152" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
echo "kernel.shmmax = 536870912" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
echo "kernel.shmmni = 4096" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
echo "kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
echo "net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65500" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
echo "net.core.rmem_default = 262144" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
echo "net.core.rmem_max = 4194304 " >> /etc/sysctl.conf
echo "net.core.wmem_default = 262144" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
echo "net.core.wmem_max = 1048586" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
echo "#####">> /etc/sysctl.conf
echo "#####">> /etc/sysctl.conf
echo "#####">> /etc/sysctl.conf
# edit user resource limits
#
echo "#####">> /etc/security/limits.conf
echo "#####">> /etc/security/limits.conf
echo "#####">> /etc/security/limits.conf
echo "#for resource limits">>/etc/security/limits.conf
echo "oracle soft nofile 1024" >> /etc/security/limits.conf
echo "oracle hard nofile 65536" >> /etc/security/limits.conf
echo "oracle soft nproc 2047" >> /etc/security/limits.conf
echo "oracle hard nproc 16384" >> /etc/security/limits.conf
echo "#####">> /etc/security/limits.conf
echo "#####">> /etc/security/limits.conf
echo "#####">> /etc/security/limits.conf
# edit user Authentication
#
echo "#####">> /etc/pam.d/login
echo "#####">> /etc/pam.d/login
echo "#####">> /etc/pam.d/login
echo "#for oracle install Authentication" >> /etc/pam.d/login
echo "session required /lib/security/pam_limits.so" >> /etc/pam.d/login
echo "session required pam_limits.so" >> /etc/pam.d/login
echo "#####">> /etc/pam.d/login
echo "#####">> /etc/pam.d/login
echo "#####">> /etc/pam.d/login
# edit xxx file
#
echo "#####">>/etc/profile
echo "#####">>/etc/profile
echo "#####">>/etc/profile
echo "#for oracle install" >>/etc/profile
echo "if [ $USER = "oracle" ]; then" >>/etc/profile
echo " if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then" >>/etc/profile
echo " ulimit -p 16384" >>/etc/profile
echo " ulimit -n 65536" >>/etc/profile
echo " else" >>/etc/profile
echo " ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536" >>/etc/profile
echo " fi" >>/etc/profile
echo "fi" >>/etc/profile
echo "#####">>/etc/profile
echo "#####">>/etc/profile
echo "#####">>/etc/profile
cat /dev/null>/etc/redhat-release
echo "redhat-4">>/etc/redhat-release
/sbin/sysctl -p
su - oracle如果出现报错Checking Network Configuration requirements ..
需要编辑/etc/hosts文件，添加IP和主机名，然后重启网络服务。
[root@db ~]# cat /etc/hosts
# Do not remove the following line, or various programs
# that require network functionality will fail.
127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost
::1 localhost6.localdomain6 localhost6
192.168.150.8 db
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