Setting up 11g Active Dataguard(ADG)

环境：

主：

IP: 172.18.130.55    DB:11.2.0.1 SID: wsqtest  

ORACLE_BASE: /apps/oracle 

ORACLE_HOME:/apps/oracle/product/11.2.0.1

备：

IP:  172.18.130.52  DB:11.2.0.1  SID:wsqteststd

ORACLE_BASE:/apps/oracle

ORACLE_HOME:/apps/oracle/product/11.2.0.1

55上安装好oracle软件、建好数据库,52上装好oracle软件，不装库

1、主库55上，开启归档，force logging

SQL> conn /as sysdba

Connected.

SQL> archive log list;

Database log mode              Archive Mode

Automatic archival             Enabled

Archive destination            USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST

Oldest online log sequence     20

Next log sequence to archive   22

Current log sequence           22

SQL> alter database force logging;

Database altered.

2、配置监听：

主：

--静态注册

listener.ora:

SID_LIST_LISTENER =

  (SID_LIST =

   (SID_DESC =

    (SID_NAME = PLSExtProc)

      (ORACLE_HOME = /apps/oracle/product/11.2.0.1)

         (PROGRAM = extproc)

   )

  (SID_DESC =

   (GLOBAL_DBNAME =wsqtest)

     (ORACLE_HOME = /apps/oracle/product/11.2.0.1)

     (SID_NAME =wsqtest)

  )

)

LISTENER =

  (DESCRIPTION_LIST =

    (DESCRIPTION =

      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1521))

      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = wsqtest)(PORT = 1521))

    )

  )

--tnsnames.ora:

WSQTEST =

  (DESCRIPTION =

    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 172.18.130.55)(PORT = 1521))

    (CONNECT_DATA =

      (SERVER = DEDICATED)

      (SERVICE_NAME = wsqtest)

    )

  )

WSQTESTSTD =

  (DESCRIPTION =

    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 172.18.130.52)(PORT = 1521))

    (CONNECT_DATA =

      (SERVER = DEDICATED)

      (SERVICE_NAME = wsqteststd)

    )

  )

3、配置参数文件：

主库添加以下参数：

*.log_archive_config='dg_config=(wsqtest,wsqteststd)'

*.log_archive_dest_1='location=/apps/oracle/flash_recovery_area/wsqtest/archivelogs valid_for=(all_logfiles,all_roles) db_unique_name=wsqtest'

*.log_archive_dest_2='service=wsqteststd reopen=120 lgwr async valid_for=(online_logfiles,primary_role) db_unique_name=wsqteststd'

*.log_archive_dest_state_1=enable

*.log_archive_dest_state_2=enable

*.standby_file_management='auto'

*.fal_server='wsqteststd'

*.fal_client='wsqtest'

*.db_unique_name='wsqtest'

4、备库端创建密码文件

$cd $ORACLE_HOME/dbswho

$orapwd  file=orapwwsqteststd password=oracle entries=5

5、创建相应的目录

mkdir /apps/oracle/oradata/wsqteststd

mkdir /apps/oracle/oradata/wsqteststd/onlinelogs  /apps/oracle/oradata/wsqteststd/datafiles /apps/oracle/oradata/wsqteststd/controlfiles

mkdir /apps/oracle/admin/wsqteststd

mkdir /apps/oracle/admin/wsqteststd/adump  /apps/oracle/admin/wsqteststd/bdump /apps/oracle/admin/wsqteststd/cdump /apps/oracle/admin/wsqteststd/udump

mkdir /apps/oracle/flash_recovery_area/wsqteststd

6、修改备库参数文件

从主库参数文件复制过来，修改响应的路径，添加响应的参数：

*.log_archive_config='dg_config=(wsqteststd,wsqtest)'

*.log_archive_dest_1='location=/apps/oracle/flash_recovery_area/wsqteststd/archivelogs valid_for=(all_logfiles,all_roles) db_unique_name=wsqteststd'

*.log_archive_dest_2='service=wsqtest reopen=120 lgwr async valid_for=(online_logfiles,primary_role) db_unique_name=wsqtest'

*.log_archive_dest_state_1=enable

*.log_archive_dest_state_2=enable

*.standby_file_management='auto'

*.fal_server='wsqtest'

*.fal_client='wsqteststd'

*.log_file_name_convert='/apps/oracle/oradata/wsqtest/onlinelogs/','/apps/oracle/oradata/wsqteststd/onlinelogs/'

*.db_file_name_convert='/apps/oracle/oradata/wsqtest/datafiles/','/apps/oracle/oradata/wsqteststd/datafiles/'

7、备库启动到nomount

[oracle@localhost dbs]$ env | grep ORACLE_SID

ORACLE_SID=wsqteststd

[oracle@localhost dbs]$ sqlplus /nolog

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Wed Dec 4 14:43:21 2013

Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

SQL> conn /as sysdba

Connected to an idle instance.

SQL> startup nomount

ORA-32004: obsolete or deprecated parameter(s) specified for RDBMS instance

ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area  450953216 bytes

Fixed Size                  2214256 bytes

Variable Size             142608016 bytes

Database Buffers          301989888 bytes

Redo Buffers                4141056 bytes

SQL>

8、备库开始复制数据库：

[oracle@localhost ~]$ rman target sys/oracle@wsqtest auxiliary sys/oracle@wsqteststd

Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on Wed Dec 4 14:54:06 2013

Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

connected to target database: WSQTEST (DBID=1260868535)

connected to auxiliary database: WSQTEST (not mounted)

RMAN> duplicate target database for standby from active database;

Starting Duplicate Db at 2013-12-04 14:55:18

using target database control file instead of recovery catalog

allocated channel: ORA_AUX_DISK_1

channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: SID=20 device type=DISK

contents of Memory Script:

{

   backup as copy reuse

   targetfile  '/apps/oracle/product/11.2.0.1/dbs/orapwwsqtest' auxiliary format

 '/apps/oracle/product/11.2.0.1/dbs/orapwwsqteststd'   ;

}

executing Memory Script

Starting backup at 2013-12-04 14:55:20

allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1

channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=15 device type=DISK

Finished backup at 2013-12-04 14:55:21

contents of Memory Script:

{

   backup as copy current controlfile for standby auxiliary format  '/apps/oracle/oradata/wsqteststd/controlfiles/control01.ctl';

   restore clone controlfile to  '/apps/oracle/flash_recovery_area/wsqteststd/controlfiles/control02.ctl' from

 '/apps/oracle/oradata/wsqteststd/controlfiles/control01.ctl';

}

executing Memory Script

Starting backup at 2013-12-04 14:55:21

using channel ORA_DISK_1

channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy

copying standby control file

output file name=/apps/oracle/product/11.2.0.1/dbs/snapcf_wsqtest.f tag=TAG20131204T145308 RECID=1 STAMP=833295189

channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01

Finished backup at 2013-12-04 14:55:22

Starting restore at 2013-12-04 14:55:22

using channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1

channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: copied control file copy

Finished restore at 2013-12-04 14:55:23

contents of Memory Script:

{

   sql clone 'alter database mount standby database';

}

executing Memory Script

sql statement: alter database mount standby database

contents of Memory Script:

{

   set newname for tempfile  1 to

 "/apps/oracle/oradata/wsqteststd/datafiles/temp01.dbf";

   switch clone tempfile all;

   set newname for datafile  1 to

 "/apps/oracle/oradata/wsqteststd/datafiles/system01.dbf";

   set newname for datafile  2 to

 "/apps/oracle/oradata/wsqteststd/datafiles/sysaux01.dbf";

   set newname for datafile  3 to

 "/apps/oracle/oradata/wsqteststd/datafiles/undotbs01.dbf";

   set newname for datafile  4 to

 "/apps/oracle/oradata/wsqteststd/datafiles/data01.dbf";

   backup as copy reuse

   datafile  1 auxiliary format

 "/apps/oracle/oradata/wsqteststd/datafiles/system01.dbf"   datafile

 2 auxiliary format

 "/apps/oracle/oradata/wsqteststd/datafiles/sysaux01.dbf"   datafile

 3 auxiliary format

 "/apps/oracle/oradata/wsqteststd/datafiles/undotbs01.dbf"   datafile

 4 auxiliary format

 "/apps/oracle/oradata/wsqteststd/datafiles/data01.dbf"   ;

   sql 'alter system archive log current';

}

executing Memory Script

executing command: SET NEWNAME

renamed tempfile 1 to /apps/oracle/oradata/wsqteststd/datafiles/temp01.dbf in control file

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

Starting backup at 2013-12-04 14:55:29

using channel ORA_DISK_1

channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy

input datafile file number=00003 name=/apps/oracle/oradata/wsqtest/datafiles/undotbs01.dbf

output file name=/apps/oracle/oradata/wsqteststd/datafiles/undotbs01.dbf tag=TAG20131204T145316

channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:07

channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy

input datafile file number=00001 name=/apps/oracle/oradata/wsqtest/datafiles/system01.dbf

output file name=/apps/oracle/oradata/wsqteststd/datafiles/system01.dbf tag=TAG20131204T145316

channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:07

channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy

input datafile file number=00002 name=/apps/oracle/oradata/wsqtest/datafiles/sysaux01.dbf

output file name=/apps/oracle/oradata/wsqteststd/datafiles/sysaux01.dbf tag=TAG20131204T145316

channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:07

channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy

input datafile file number=00004 name=/apps/oracle/oradata/wsqtest/datafiles/data01.dbf

output file name=/apps/oracle/oradata/wsqteststd/datafiles/data01.dbf tag=TAG20131204T145316

channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:07

Finished backup at 2013-12-04 14:55:57

sql statement: alter system archive log current

contents of Memory Script:

{

   switch clone datafile all;

}

executing Memory Script

datafile 1 switched to datafile copy

input datafile copy RECID=1 STAMP=833295358 file name=/apps/oracle/oradata/wsqteststd/datafiles/system01.dbf

datafile 2 switched to datafile copy

input datafile copy RECID=2 STAMP=833295358 file name=/apps/oracle/oradata/wsqteststd/datafiles/sysaux01.dbf

datafile 3 switched to datafile copy

input datafile copy RECID=3 STAMP=833295358 file name=/apps/oracle/oradata/wsqteststd/datafiles/undotbs01.dbf

datafile 4 switched to datafile copy

input datafile copy RECID=4 STAMP=833295358 file name=/apps/oracle/oradata/wsqteststd/datafiles/data01.dbf

Finished Duplicate Db at 2013-12-04 14:55:59

RMAN>

9、备库添加standbylog：比主库redolog组数多一组

SQL> alter database add standby logfile ('/apps/oracle/oradata/wsqteststd/onlinelogs/stdbyredo01.log') size 50m;

Database altered.

SQL> alter database add standby logfile ('/apps/oracle/oradata/wsqteststd/onlinelogs/stdbyredo02.log') size 50m;

Database altered.

SQL> alter database add standby logfile ('/apps/oracle/oradata/wsqteststd/onlinelogs/stdbyredo03.log') size 50m;

Database altered.

SQL> alter database add standby logfile ('/apps/oracle/oradata/wsqteststd/onlinelogs/stdbyredo04.log') size 50m;

Database altered.

10、主库添加standbylog：

SQL> alter database add standby logfile ('/apps/oracle/oradata/wsqtest/onlinelogs/stdbyredo01.log') size 50m;

Database altered.

SQL> alter database add standby logfile ('/apps/oracle/oradata/wsqtest/onlinelogs/stdbyredo02.log') size 50m;

Database altered.

SQL> alter database add standby logfile ('/apps/oracle/oradata/wsqtest/onlinelogs/stdbyredo03.log') size 50m;

Database altered.

SQL> alter database add standby logfile ('/apps/oracle/oradata/wsqtest/onlinelogs/stdbyredo04.log') size 50m;

Database altered.

11、开启redo real-time apply

SQL> alter database recover managed standby database disconnect from session;

Database altered.

SQL> alter database recover managed standby database cancel;

Database altered.

SQL> alter database open;

alter database open

*

ERROR at line 1:

ORA-01531: a database already open by the instance

SQL> select open_mode from v$database;

OPEN_MODE

--------------------

READ ONLY

SQL> alter database recover managed standby database using current logfile disconnect;

Database altered.

SQL> select open_mode from v$database;

OPEN_MODE

--------------------

READ ONLY WITH APPLY