ASP.NET MVC怎么实现验证码功能

本篇内容主要讲解“ASP.NET MVC怎么实现验证码功能”，感兴趣的朋友不妨来看看。本文介绍的方法操作简单快捷，实用性强。下面就让小编来带大家学习“ASP.NET MVC怎么实现验证码功能”吧!

前台

复制代码 代码如下:

<img id="vcodeimg" src="/Home/VCode" width="70"
                                    height="25" />
                                &nbsp;<span
                                    >换一张</span>

控制器

复制代码 代码如下:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using Utility;
using Jellal**;
namespace sjlwebsite.Controllers
{
    public class CommonController : Controller
    {
        #region 验证码
        [OutputCache(Duration = 0)]
        public ActionResult VCode()
        {
            string code = ValidateCode.CreateRandomCode(4);
            Session["vcode"] = code;
            ValidateCode.CreateImage(code);
            return View();
        }

        public string GetCode()
        {
            return Session["vcode"].ToStr();
        }
        #endregion
    }
}

验证码类

复制代码 代码如下:

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.SessionState;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
namespace Utility
{
    ///  <summary> 
    ///  完美随机验证码  0.10 
    ///  Verion:0.10 
    ///  Description:随机生成设定验证码，并随机旋转一定角度，字体颜色不同 
    ///  </summary> 
    public class ValidateCode
    {

        ///  <summary> 
        ///  生成随机码 
        ///  </summary> 
        ///  <param  name="length">随机码个数www.52mvc.com</param> 
        ///  <returns></returns> 
        public static string CreateRandomCode(int length)
        {
            int rand;
            char code;
            string randomcode = String.Empty;
            //生成一定长度的验证码 
            System.Random random = new Random();
            for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
            {
                rand = random.Next();
                if (rand % 3 == 0)
                {
                    code = (char)('A' + (char)(rand % 26));
                }
                else
                {
                    code = (char)('0' + (char)(rand % 10));
                }
                randomcode += code.ToString();
            }
            return randomcode;
        }
        ///  <summary> 
        ///  创建随机码图片 
        ///  </summary> 
        ///  <param  name="randomcode">随机码</param> 
        public static void CreateImage(string randomcode)
        {
            int randAngle = 45; //随机转动角度 
            int mapwidth = (int)(randomcode.Length * 23);
            Bitmap map = new Bitmap(mapwidth, 28);//创建图片背景 
            Graphics graph = Graphics.FromImage(map);
            graph.Clear(Color.AliceBlue);//清除画面，填充背景 
            graph.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Black, 0), 0, 0, map.Width - 1, map.Height - 1);//画一个边框 
            //graph.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.AntiAlias;//模式 
            Random rand = new Random();
            //背景噪点生成    www.jb51.net
            Pen blackPen = new Pen(Color.LightGray, 0);
            for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++)
            {
                int x = rand.Next(0, map.Width);
                int y = rand.Next(0, map.Height);
                graph.DrawRectangle(blackPen, x, y, 1, 1);
            }
            //验证码旋转，防止机器识别   
            char[] chars = randomcode.ToCharArray();//拆散字符串成单字符数组 
            //文字距中 
            StringFormat format = new StringFormat(StringFormatFlags.NoClip);
            format.Alignment = StringAlignment.Center;
            format.LineAlignment = StringAlignment.Center;
            //定义颜色 
            Color[] c = { Color.Black, Color.Red, Color.DarkBlue, Color.Green, Color.Orange, Color.Brown, Color.DarkCyan, Color.Purple };
            //定义字体 
            string[] font = { "Verdana", "Microsoft Sans Serif", "Comic Sans MS", "Arial", "宋体" };
            for (int i = 0; i < chars.Length; i++)
            {
                int cindex = rand.Next(7);
                int findex = rand.Next(5);
                Font f = new System.Drawing.Font(font[findex], 13, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold);//字体样式(参数2为字体大小) 
                Brush b = new System.Drawing.SolidBrush(c[cindex]);
                Point dot = new Point(16, 16);
                //graph.DrawString(dot.X.ToString(),fontstyle,new SolidBrush(Color.Black),10,150);//测试X坐标显示间距的 
                float angle = rand.Next(-randAngle, randAngle);//转动的度数 
                graph.TranslateTransform(dot.X, dot.Y);//移动光标到指定位置 
                graph.RotateTransform(angle);
                graph.DrawString(chars.ToString(), f, b, 1, 1, format);
                //graph.DrawString(chars.ToString(),fontstyle,new SolidBrush(Color.Blue),1,1,format); 
                graph.RotateTransform(-angle);//转回去 
                graph.TranslateTransform(2, -dot.Y);//移动光标到指定位置 
            }
            //graph.DrawString(randomcode,fontstyle,new SolidBrush(Color.Blue),2,2); //标准随机码 
            //生成图片 
            System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
            map.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Gif);
            HttpContext.Current.Response.ClearContent();
            HttpContext.Current.Response.ContentType = "image/gif";
            HttpContext.Current.Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());
            graph.Dispose();
            map.Dispose();
        }

    }
}

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