lamp+zabbix的搭建

wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/zabbix/files/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/2.4.6/zabbix-2.4.6.tar.gz

wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/zabbix/files/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/3.0.1/zabbix-3.0.1.tar.gz

wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/zabbix/files/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/3.0.4/zabbix-3.0.4.tar.gz

wget ftp://mcrypt.hellug.gr/pub/crypto/mcrypt/attic/libmcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz

建议使用2.4.6版本，默认支持中文

lamp+zabbix

环境

CentOS release 6.5

httpd-2.4.12.tar.bz2

cmake-2.8.10.2.tar.gz

mysql-5.6.16.tar.gz

php-5.4.19.tar.gz

zabbix-2.2.6.tar.gz

准备lamp环境

cd /usr/local/src

###################安装编译环境

yum -y install vim-enhanced gcc gcc-c++ flex bison autoconf automake bzip2-devel net-snmp-devel net-snmp \

ncurses-devel zlib-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel libtiff-devel freetype-devel libXpm-devel \

gettext-devel  pam-devel libtool libtool-ltdl openssl openssl-devel fontconfig-devel \

libxml2-devel curl-devel  libicu libicu-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel libmhash libmhash-devel

##################安装apr(apr作用支持apache可移植环境)

tar -zxf apr-1.5.1.tar.gz

cd apr-1.5.1

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr

make && make install

cd ..

tar -zxf apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz

cd apr-util-1.5.4

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/

make && make install

cd ..

##################安装httpd

tar -xf httpd-2.4.12.tar.bz2

cd httpd-2.4.12

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd --enable-so --enable-rewrite --enable-cgi --enable-cgid --enable-modules=most \

--enable-mods-shared=most --enable-mpms-shared=all --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util

make && make install

cd ..

#################启动httpd

/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start

#################安装mysql（通过cmake编译）

tar -xf cmake-2.8.10.2.tar.gz

cd cmake-2.8.10.2

./bootstrap --prefix=/usr/local/cmake

make && make install

cd ..

tar -zxf mysql-5.6.16.tar.gz

cd mysql-5.6.16

/usr/local/cmake/bin/cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DWITH_READLINE=1  \

-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysqld.sock -DMYSQL_USER=mysql -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=14

make && make install

##################初始化数据库，启动数据库

cd /usr/local/mysql/

./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql

cd /usr/local/src

cp -p /usr/local/src/mysql-5.6.16/support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &

#################创建环境变量

cat /etc/profile.d/mysqld.sh 

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin

source /etc/profile.d/mysqld.sh

#################创建mysql自启脚本

cp -p /usr/local/src/mysql-5.6.16/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld

chkconfig --add mysqld

#################安装php插件

#wget http://www.boutell.com/gd/http/gd-2.0.33.tar.gz 

#wget ftp://ftp.uu.net/graphics/jpeg/jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz 

#wget http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/libpng/libpng-1.2.8-config.tar.gz 

#wget http://www.zlib.net/zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz 

#wget http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/freetype/freetype-2.1.10.tar.gz?download

##############安装zlib

tar zxf zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz 

cd zlib-1.2.3 

./configure –prefix=/usr/local/zlib 

make 

make install

cd ..

##############安装libtool

tar -zxf libtool-1.5.20.tar.gz 

cd libtool-1.5.20

./configure 

make && make install

cd ..

##############安装jpeg

tar -zxf jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz

cd jpeg-6b

cp /usr/share/libtool/config/config.guess .

cp /usr/share/libtool/config/config.sub .

./configure --enable-shared  --enable-static

make

make install

cd ..

##############安装linpng

tar zxf libpng-1.2.8.tar.gz 

cd libpng-1.2.8

mv ./scripts/makefile.linux ./makefile

make && make install

cd ..

##############安装freetype

tar -zxf freetype-2.1.10.tar.gz

cd freetype-2.1.10

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype

make && make install

cd ..

##############安装gd

tar -zxf gd-2.0.33.tar.gz

cd gd-2.0.33

./configure --with-png --with-jpeg --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype

make && make install

cd ..

###############安装libmcrypt

tar -xf libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz

cd libmcrypt-2.5.7

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt

make && make install

cd /usr/local/src/php-5.4.19/ext/mcrypt/

./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config

make

make install

#################安装php

tar -zxf php-5.4.19.tar.gz

cd php-5.4.19

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-openssl --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config  --enable-mbregex \

--with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --enable-sockets --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs \

--with-mcrypt --with-config-file-path=/etc --with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d --with-bz2 --enable-maintainer-zts --disable-fileinfo --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf \

--with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --with-png --with-jpeg --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype 

make && make install

###############如果出现，以下错误，重新安装zlib库

/usr/local/zlib/lib/libz.a: could not read symbols: Bad value

collect2: ld returned 1 exit status

make: *** [libphp5.la] 错误 1

cd /usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.3

CFLAGS="-O3 -fPIC" ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib/

make

make install

make clean

################准备配置文件

cp -p /usr/local/src/php-5.4.19/php.ini-production /etc/php.ini

###############修改apache配置文件，使其支持php，添加以下两行

    AddType application/x-httpd-php .php

    AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps

###############配置php模块

###############gettext模块

cd /usr/local/src/php-5.4.19/ext

cd gettext/

/usr/local/php/bin/phpize

./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config

make

make install

cd ..

###############bcmath模块

cd bcmath/

/usr/local/php/bin/phpize

./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config

make

make install

cd ..

###############mbstring模块

cd mbstring/

/usr/local/php/bin/phpize

./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config

make

make install

sed -i '/tab-width/a\extension = "gettext.so"\nextension = "bcmath.so"\nextension = "mbstring.so"' /etc/php.ini

###############创建php页面，并判断是否成功连接到mysql

cat /usr/local/apache/htdocs/index.php

<html><body><h2>It works!</h2></body></html>

<?php

  $conn=mysql_connect('localhost','root','123');

  if ($conn)

     echo "Connect to database successfully...";

  else

     echo "Connect to database failed...";

?>

###############重启apache进行测试

      elinks --dump http://192.168.110.130

    It works!

    Connect to database successfully...

cd /usr/local/src

###############安装zabbix

groupadd zabbix

useradd -g zabbix -m zabbix

mkdir -p /etc/zabbix

###############准备数据库环境

create database zabbix character set utf8;

grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@192.168.110.130 identified by '123456';

flush privileges;

###############导入数据库脚本

tar -zxf zabbix-2.2.6.tar.gz

cd /usr/local/src/zabbix-2.2.6

mysql -uzabbix  -h292.168.110.130 -p123456 zabbix < database/mysql/schema.sql

mysql -uzabbix  -h292.168.110.130 -p123456 zabbix < database/mysql/p_w_picpaths.sql

mysql -uzabbix  -h292.168.110.130 -p123456 zabbix < database/mysql/data.sql

###############编译安装zabbix

./configure --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-net-snmp \

--with-libcurl --enable-server --enable-agent --enable-proxy --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix

#注：--prefix指定zabbix安装目录，--enable-server 支持zabbix服务器，--enable-agent支持zabbix代理，--enable-proxy 支持zabbix代理服务器，

--with-mysql 使用MySQL客户端库可以选择指定路径mysql_config，--with-net-snmp 使用net - snmp软件包,择性地指定路径NET - SNMP配置, --with-libcurl 使用curl包。

make && make install

###############配置权限

cp conf/{zabbix_server.conf,zabbix_agentd.conf} /etc/zabbix

chmod 400 /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

chown zabbix /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

chown -R zabbix:zabbix /etc/zabbix

chmod 0755 /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

ln -sf /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

################修改参数，配置zabbix服务端

vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.log

DBHost=192.168.110.130

DBName=zabbix                            zabbix所属数据库名称

DBUser=zabbix                            zabbix所属数据库用户

DBPassword=12345678                zabbix数据库密码

DBSocket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

StartPollers=30                        　轮询的初始值（0-1000）

StartIPMIPollers=4                       IPMI轮询的初始值（0-1000）

StartPollersUnreachable=30               轮询不可达的主机数（包括IPMI 0-1000）

StartTrappers=8                        　捕获的初始值（0-1000）

StartPingers=4                          ping的初始值（0-1000）

StartDiscoverers=0                      自动发现的初始值（0-250）

CacheSize=384M                          缓存大小

CacheUpdateFrequency=300                缓存更新的频率

StartDBSyncers=8                        数据库同步时间

TrendCacheSize=128M                     总趋势缓存大小

AlertScriptsPath=/usr/bin               脚本的存放位置

LogSlowQueries=1000                     日志慢查询设定

#AlertScriptsPath=/usr/local/zabbix/scripts    #指定告警脚本存放位置

################配置zabbix的php环境

cd frontends/

cp -rf  php  /usr/local/apache/htdocs/

cd /usr/local/apache/htdocs/

mv php zabbix

chown -R zabbix:zabbix zabbix

#注：vi /etc/php.ini

     date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai

sed -i "s#;always_populate_raw_post_data = -1#always_populate_raw_post_data = -1#g" /etc/php.ini

sed -i "s#;cgi.fix_pathinfo=0#cgi.fix_pathinfo=0#g" /etc/php.ini

vim /etc/php.ini

date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai

max_execution_time = 300

max_input_time = 300

post_max_size = 32M

memory_limit = 128M

#######mbstring.func_overload = 2

#################配置zabbix.conf.php #web setup.php运行后自动生成(根据环境修改)

vi /usr/local/apache/htdocs/zabbix/conf/zabbix.conf.php

<?php

// Zabbix GUI configuration file

global $DB;

$DB['TYPE']     = 'MYSQL';

$DB['SERVER']   = '192.168.110.130';

$DB['PORT']     = '0';

$DB['DATABASE'] = 'zabbix';

$DB['USER']     = 'zabbix';

$DB['PASSWORD'] = '123456';

// SCHEMA is relevant only for IBM_DB2 database

$DB['SCHEMA'] = '';

$ZBX_SERVER      = 'localhost';

$ZBX_SERVER_PORT = '10051';

$ZBX_SERVER_NAME = 'pd';

$IMAGE_FORMAT_DEFAULT = IMAGE_FORMAT_PNG;

chmod 777 /usr/local/nginx/html/zabbix/conf

################配置zabbix启动服务

cp /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server /etc/init.d/

cp /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd /etc/init.d/

chmod 755 /etc/init.d/zabbix_*

sed -i "s#BASEDIR=/usr/local#BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix#g" /etc/init.d/zabbix_server

sed -i "s#BASEDIR=/usr/local#BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix#g" /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd

service zabbix_server restart

service zabbix_agentd restart

################如果启动提示如下错误

/etc/init.d/zabbix_server: error while loading shared libraries: libmysqlclient.so.18: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /lib64/

通过web访问http://ip/zabbix即可安装，谢谢

################zabbix汉化版

解决zabbix中文乱码、汉化

1、在windows中找一个自己喜欢的字体或者去网上下载一个字体C:\Windows\Fonts

2、将字体上传至/usr/local/apache/htdocs/zabbix/fonts目录下

3、修改zabbix页面管理的中文字体设置

vim /usr/local/apache/htdocs/zabbix/include/defines.inc.php 

    define('ZBX_FONT_NAME', 'simkai');

    define('ZBX_GRAPH_FONT_NAME',  'simkai');

4、登陆页面设置相应用户的默认语言Administrator—->Users(此处要保证显示的是用户，否则显示的都是用户组)

5、点击用户名进入用户信息编辑，默认语言选择简体中文，然后点击save保存

6、刷新页面

#注：如遇到任何错误，请联系我：1742388465