本篇文章给大家分享的是有关Mybatis中缓存的方式有哪些,小编觉得挺实用的,因此分享给大家学习,希望大家阅读完这篇文章后可以有所收获,话不多说,跟着小编一起来看看吧。
通过查看源码可知,一级缓存是绑定sqSsession中的,所以每次查询sqlSession不同就失效,相同的sqlSession可以使用一级缓存。
mybatis默认sqlsession:org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession
构造方法中传入executor(查询执行对象)
public DefaultSqlSession(Configuration configuration, Executor executor, boolean autoCommit) {
this.configuration = configuration;
this.executor = executor;
this.dirty = false;
this.autoCommit = autoCommit;
}
executor中携带一级缓存成员:
protected BaseExecutor(Configuration configuration, Transaction transaction) {
this.transaction = transaction;
this.deferredLoads = new ConcurrentLinkedQueue<>();
this.localCache = new PerpetualCache("LocalCache"); //默认一级缓存
this.localOutputParameterCache = new PerpetualCache("LocalOutputParameterCache");
this.closed = false;
this.configuration = configuration;
this.wrapper = this;
}
org.apache.ibatis.executor.BaseExecutor.query()
public <E> List<E> query(MappedStatement ms, Object parameter, RowBounds rowBounds, ResultHandler resultHandler, CacheKey key, BoundSql boundSql) throws SQLException {
ErrorContext.instance().resource(ms.getResource()).activity("executing a query").object(ms.getId());
List<E> list;
try {
queryStack++;
//localCache 一级缓存
list = resultHandler == null ? (List<E>) localCache.getObject(key) : null;
//先从一级缓存中获取,key是通过sql语句生成
if (list != null) {
handleLocallyCachedOutputParameters(ms, key, parameter, boundSql);
} else {
// 如果缓存中没有 才从数据库查询
list = queryFromDatabase(ms, parameter, rowBounds, resultHandler, key, boundSql);
}
} finally {
queryStack--;
}
return list;
}
//从数据库读取数据
private <E> List<E> queryFromDatabase(MappedStatement ms, Object parameter, RowBounds rowBounds, ResultHandler resultHandler, CacheKey key, BoundSql boundSql) throws SQLException {
List<E> list;
localCache.putObject(key, EXECUTION_PLACEHOLDER);
try {
list = doQuery(ms, parameter, rowBounds, resultHandler, boundSql);
} finally {
localCache.removeObject(key);//将一级缓存清除
}
localCache.putObject(key, list);//返回查询结果之前,先放入一级缓存 刷新
if (ms.getStatementType() == StatementType.CALLABLE) {
localOutputParameterCache.putObject(key, parameter);
}
return list;
}
二级缓存mapper中的,默认是开启的,但需要在映射文件mapper.xml中添加<cache/>标签
<mapper namespace="userMapper">
<cache/><!-- 添加cache标签表示此mapper使用二级缓存 -->
</mapper>
配置false可以关闭二级缓存
org.apache.ibatis.builder.xml.XMLMapperBuilder
private void configurationElement(XNode context) {
try {
//...
cacheElement(context.evalNode("cache")); //解析cache标签
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new BuilderException("Error parsing Mapper XML. The XML location is '" + resource + "'. Cause: " + e, e);
}
}
private void cacheElement(XNode context) {
if (context != null) { // if hava cache tag 如果有cache标签才执行下面的逻辑
String type = context.getStringAttribute("type", "PERPETUAL");
Class<? extends Cache> typeClass = typeAliasRegistry.resolveAlias(type);
String eviction = context.getStringAttribute("eviction", "LRU");
Class<? extends Cache> evictionClass = typeAliasRegistry.resolveAlias(eviction);
Long flushInterval = context.getLongAttribute("flushInterval");
Integer size = context.getIntAttribute("size");
boolean readWrite = !context.getBooleanAttribute("readOnly", false);
boolean blocking = context.getBooleanAttribute("blocking", false);
Properties props = context.getChildrenAsProperties();
builderAssistant.useNewCache(typeClass, evictionClass, flushInterval, size, readWrite, blocking, props);//建立二级缓存
}
}
org.apache.ibatis.builder.MapperBuilderAssistant.useNewCache():
public Cache useNewCache(Class<? extends Cache> typeClass,
Class<? extends Cache> evictionClass,
Long flushInterval,
Integer size,
boolean readWrite,
boolean blocking,
Properties props) {
Cache cache = new CacheBuilder(currentNamespace)
.implementation(valueOrDefault(typeClass, PerpetualCache.class))
.addDecorator(valueOrDefault(evictionClass, LruCache.class))
.clearInterval(flushInterval)
.size(size)
.readWrite(readWrite)
.blocking(blocking)
.properties(props)
.build();
configuration.addCache(cache);//二级缓存赋值,如果cache标签为空,不会执行此方法,currentCache为空
currentCache = cache;
return cache;
}
在映射文件mapper中如果没有cache标签,不会执行上面的useNewCache方法,cache为null,就不会使用二级缓存(相当于失效)。
org.apache.ibatis.executor.CachingExecutor :
@Override
public <E> List<E> query(MappedStatement ms, Object parameterObject, RowBounds rowBounds, ResultHandler resultHandler, CacheKey key, BoundSql boundSql)
throws SQLException {
Cache cache = ms.getCache();
if (cache != null) {//如果二级缓存对象不为空 尝试在二级缓存中获取(没有cache标签此对象就是空)
flushCacheIfRequired(ms);
if (ms.isUseCache() && resultHandler == null) {
ensureNoOutParams(ms, boundSql);
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
List<E> list = (List<E>) tcm.getObject(cache, key); //从二级缓存中获取数据
if (list == null) {
list = delegate.query(ms, parameterObject, rowBounds, resultHandler, key, boundSql); //如果为空,使用delegate查询(BaseExecutor)
tcm.putObject(cache, key, list); // 查询结果保存到二级缓存
}
return list;
}
}
return delegate.query(ms, parameterObject, rowBounds, resultHandler, key, boundSql);
}
二级缓存和一级缓存不用想,数据库的数据被修改是要清空缓存的,不然数据有误,至于怎么清空,是另一套逻辑了,mapper中的cache标签可以配置一些参数,比如缓存定期清空。
mybatis默认是先查询二级缓存,没有,再查看一级缓存,都为空,最后查询数据库
以上就是Mybatis中缓存的方式有哪些,小编相信有部分知识点可能是我们日常工作会见到或用到的。希望你能通过这篇文章学到更多知识。更多详情敬请关注亿速云行业资讯频道。
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