今天就跟大家聊聊有关如何在Springboot怎么中使用Socket连接，可能很多人都不太了解，为了让大家更加了解，小编给大家总结了以下内容，希望大家根据这篇文章可以有所收获。
一、如何让socket随着springboot项目一起启动
SpringBoot中CommandLineRunner的作用：平常开发中有可能需要实现在项目启动后执行的功能，SpringBoot提供的一种简单的实现方案就是添加一个model并实现CommandLineRunner接口，实现功能的代码放在实现的run方法中
具体实现
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.CommandLineRunner;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.concurrent.ArrayBlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
/**
* @author 易水●墨龙吟
* @Description
* @create 2019-04-14 23:40
*/
@Component
public class TestRunner implements CommandLineRunner {
@Autowired
private SocketProperties properties;
@Override
public void run(String... args) throws Exception {
ServerSocket server = null;
Socket socket = null;
server = new ServerSocket(properties.getPort());
System.out.println("设备服务器已经开启, 监听端口:" + properties.getPort());
ThreadPoolExecutor pool = new ThreadPoolExecutor(
properties.getPoolCore(),
properties.getPoolMax(),
properties.getPoolKeep(),
TimeUnit.SECONDS,
new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(properties.getPoolQueueInit()),
new ThreadPoolExecutor.DiscardOldestPolicy()
);
while (true) {
socket = server.accept();
pool.execute(new ServerConfig(socket));
}
}
}此处使用了自定义的线程池，提高对于socket的客户端处理能力。
此处将socket的端口和线程池的一些配置放到 application.yml中使用，方便使用和修改
# Socket配置 socket: # 监听端口 2323 port: 2323 # 线程池 - 保持线程数 20 pool-keep: 20 # 线程池 - 核心线程数 10 pool-core: 10 # 线程池 - 最大线程数 20 pool-max: 30 # 线程队列容量 10 pool-queue-init: 10
import lombok.Getter;
import lombok.Setter;
import lombok.ToString;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
/**
* @author 易水●墨龙吟
* @Description
* @create 2019-04-18 22:35
*/
@Setter
@Getter
@ToString
@Component
@Configuration
@PropertySource("classpath:application.yml")
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "socket")
public class SocketProperties {
private Integer port;
private Integer poolKeep;
private Integer poolCore;
private Integer poolMax;
private Integer poolQueueInit;
}当客户端端连接之后发送信息，如果超时未发送，将会关闭，发送数据有异常将会返回给客户端一个error，让客户端在发送一次数据。
import com.farm.config.socket.resolve.MessageChain;
import com.farm.service.EnvironmentService;
import com.farm.service.impl.EnvironmentServiceImpl;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.SocketException;
import java.net.SocketTimeoutException;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* @author 易水●墨龙吟
* @Description
* @create 2019-04-14 23:21
*/
public class ServerConfig extends Thread {
private Socket socket;
public ServerConfig(Socket socket) {
this.socket = socket;
}
// 获取spring容器管理的类，可以获取到sevrice的类
private EnvironmentService service = SpringUtil.getBean(EnvironmentServiceImpl.class);
private String handle(InputStream inputStream) throws IOException, DataFormException {
byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
int len = inputStream.read(bytes);
if (len != -1) {
StringBuffer request = new StringBuffer();
request.append(new String(bytes, 0, len, "UTF-8"));
System.out.println("接受的数据: " + request);
System.out.println("from client ... " + request + "当前线程" + Thread.currentThread().getName());
Map<String, String> map = MessageChain.out(request.toString());
System.out.println("处理的数据" + map);
Integer res = service.addEnvironment(map);
if (res == 1) {
return "ok";
} else {
throw new DataFormException("数据处理异常");
}
} else {
throw new DataFormException("数据处理异常");
}
}
@Override
public void run() {
BufferedWriter writer = null;
try {
// 设置连接超时9秒
socket.setSoTimeout(9000);
System.out.println("客户 - " + socket.getRemoteSocketAddress() + " -> 机连接成功");
InputStream inputStream = socket.getInputStream();
writer = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream()));
String result = null;
try {
result = handle(inputStream);
writer.write(result);
writer.newLine();
writer.flush();
} catch (IOException | DataFormException | IllegalArgumentException e) {
writer.write("error");
writer.newLine();
writer.flush();
System.out.println("发生异常");
try {
System.out.println("再次接受!");
result = handle(inputStream);
writer.write(result);
writer.newLine();
writer.flush();
} catch (DataFormException | SocketTimeoutException ex) {
System.out.println("再次接受, 发生异常,连接关闭");
}
}
} catch (SocketException socketException) {
socketException.printStackTrace();
try {
writer.close();
} catch (IOException ioException) {
ioException.printStackTrace();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
writer.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}在此处有一个坑，如果客户端是用C/C++编写的，必须使用如下方法：
byte[] bytes = new byte[1024]; int len = inputStream.read(bytes);
如果使用readLine或者 DataInputStream dataInputStream =new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream())这样会出现使用TCP连接助手，客户端发送数据收不到。
这里需要使用一个工具类。
import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
/**
* @author 易水●墨龙吟
* @Description
* @create 2019-04-15 0:01
*/
@Component
public class SpringUtil implements ApplicationContextAware {
private static ApplicationContext applicationContext;
@Override
public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException {
if (SpringUtil.applicationContext == null) {
SpringUtil.applicationContext = applicationContext;
}
}
/**
* 获取applicationContext
* @return
*/
public static ApplicationContext getApplicationContext() {
return applicationContext;
}
/**
* 通过name获取 Bean.
* @param name
* @return
*/
public static Object getBean(String name){
return getApplicationContext().getBean(name);
}
/**
* 通过class获取Bean.
* @param clazz
* @param <T>
* @return
*/
public static <T> T getBean(Class<T> clazz){
return getApplicationContext().getBean(clazz);
}
/**
* 通过name,以及Clazz返回指定的Bean
* @param name
* @param clazz
* @param <T>
* @return
*/
public static <T> T getBean(String name,Class<T> clazz){
return getApplicationContext().getBean(name, clazz);
}
}补充：springboot下websocket前台后端数据长连接
首先导入依赖
<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-websocket</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId> <artifactId>spring-security-messaging</artifactId> </dependency>
spring-security-messaging 是后面继承 AbstractSecurityWebSocketMessageBrokerConfigurer需要用到的依赖
WebSocketConfig
@Configuration
@EnableWebSocketMessageBroker //此注解表示使用STOMP协议来传输基于消息代理的消息，此时可以在@Controller类中使用@MessageMapping
public class WebSocketConfig implements WebSocketMessageBrokerConfigurer {
@Override
public void registerStompEndpoints(StompEndpointRegistry registry) {
/**
* 注册 Stomp的端点
* addEndpoint：添加STOMP协议的端点。这个HTTP URL是供WebSocket或SockJS客户端访问的地址
* withSockJS：指定端点使用SockJS协议
*/
registry.addEndpoint("/websocket/tracker") //物流消息通道,
.setAllowedOrigins("*") //允许跨域,里面路径可以设定
.withSockJS() //指定协议
.setInterceptors(httpSessionHandshakeInterceptor()) ; //设置拦截器()
}
@Override
public void configureMessageBroker(MessageBrokerRegistry registry) {
/**
* 配置消息代理
* 启动简单Broker，消息的发送的地址符合配置的前缀来的消息才发送到这个broker
*/
registry.enableSimpleBroker("/topic","/user");
}
//拦截器
@Bean
public HandshakeInterceptor httpSessionHandshakeInterceptor() {
return new HandshakeInterceptor() {
@Override
public boolean beforeHandshake(ServerHttpRequest request, ServerHttpResponse response, WebSocketHandler wsHandler, Map<String, Object> attributes) throws Exception {
//可以在这里先判断登录是否合法
return true;
}
@Override
public void afterHandshake(ServerHttpRequest request, ServerHttpResponse response, WebSocketHandler wsHandler, Exception exception) {
//握手成功后,
}
};
}
}WebsocketSecurityConfiguration
@Configuration
public class WebsocketSecurityConfiguration extends AbstractSecurityWebSocketMessageBrokerConfigurer {
@Override
protected void configureInbound(MessageSecurityMetadataSourceRegistry messages) {
messages
.nullDestMatcher().authenticated()
.simpDestMatchers("/topic/**").authenticated()
.simpDestMatchers("/user/**").authenticated()
.simpTypeMatchers(SimpMessageType.MESSAGE, SimpMessageType.SUBSCRIBE).denyAll()
// catch all
.anyMessage().denyAll();
}
/**
* Disables CSRF for Websockets.
*/
@Override
protected boolean sameOriginDisabled() {
return true;
}
}WebSocketResource
package com.gleam.shopmall.web.rest;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationListener;
import org.springframework.messaging.handler.annotation.MessageMapping;
import org.springframework.messaging.handler.annotation.SendTo;
import org.springframework.messaging.simp.SimpMessageHeaderAccessor;
import org.springframework.messaging.simp.SimpMessageMappingInfo;
import org.springframework.messaging.simp.SimpMessageSendingOperations;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.socket.messaging.SessionDisconnectEvent;
@Controller
public class WebSocketResource {
private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(WebSocketResource.class);
@Autowired
SimpMessageSendingOperations messagingTemplate;
//此方法适用于网页聊天室,从前端接收数据,返回订阅者(前端)
@MessageMapping("/welcome") //指定要接收消息的地址，类似@RequestMapping
@SendTo("/topic/getResponse") //默认消息将被发送到与传入消息相同的目的地，但是目的地前面附加前缀（默认情况下为“/topic”}
public String say(String message) throws Exception {
return message;
}
//发送指定用户(直接从后端发送数据到前端)
public void sendToUser(String login,String channel, String info) {
log.debug("[ToUser]WEBSOCKET发送消息, username={}, info={}", login, info);
this.messagingTemplate.convertAndSendToUser(login, channel, info);
log.debug("[ToUser]WEBSOCKET发送消息：完成");
}
//发送所有订阅的(直接从后端发送数据到前端)
public void send(String channel, String info) {
log.debug("[ToAll]WEBSOCKET发送消息, info={}", info);
// this.messagingTemplate.convertAndSend(channel, info);
this.messagingTemplate.convertAndSend("/topic/getResponse", "接收到了吗?");
log.debug("[ToAll]WEBSOCKET发送消息：完成");
}
}前端html
<!DOCTYPE html> <html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <script src="http://cdn.jsdelivr.net/sockjs/0.3.4/sockjs.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/stomp.js/2.3.3/stomp.js"></script> <script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.7.2.min.js"></script> <script src="http://pv.sohu.com/cityjson?ie=utf-8"></script> <title>Spring Boot+WebSocket+广播式</title> <script type="text/javascript"> var stompClient = null; function setConnected(connected) { document.getElementById('connect').disabled = connected; document.getElementById('disconnect').disabled = !connected; document.getElementById('conversationDiv').style.visibility = connected ? 'visible' : 'hidden'; $('#response').html(); } function connect() { // websocket的连接地址，此值等于WebSocketConfig中registry.addEndpoint("/websocket/tracker").withSockJS()配置的地址, //这里如果是微服务或者远端,需要全路径 var socket = new SockJS('/websocket/tracker'); //1 stompClient = Stomp.over(socket);//2 stompClient.connect({}, function(frame) {//3 setConnected(true); console.log('开始进行连接Connected: ' + frame); // 客户端订阅消息的目的地址：此值等于WebSocketResource中@SendTo("/topic/getResponse")注解的里配置的值 stompClient.subscribe('/topic/getResponse', function(respnose){ //4 showResponse(respnose.body); }); }); } function disconnect() { if (stompClient != null) { stompClient.disconnect(); } setConnected(false); console.log("Disconnected"); } function sendName() { var name = $('#name').val(); stompClient.send("/welcome", {}, returnCitySN['cip'] +":"+name);// JSON.stringify(name) } function showResponse(message) { var response = $("#response"); response.html(message+"<br>" + response.html()); } </script> </head> <body onload="disconnect()"> <noscript><h3 >貌似你的浏览器不支持websocket</h3></noscript> <div> <div> <button id="connect" onclick="connect();" >连接</button> <button id="disconnect" disabled="disabled" onclick="disconnect();">断开连接</button> </div> <div id="conversationDiv"> <label>输入内容</label><input type="text" id="name" /> <button id="sendName" onclick="sendName();">发送</button> <p id="response"></p> </div> </div> </body> </html>```
看完上述内容，你们对如何在Springboot怎么中使用Socket连接有进一步的了解吗？如果还想了解更多知识或者相关内容，请关注亿速云行业资讯频道，感谢大家的支持。
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