本篇文章给大家分享的是有关怎么在Android中利用Scrollview实现一个滑动渐变效果,小编觉得挺实用的,因此分享给大家学习,希望大家阅读完这篇文章后可以有所收获,话不多说,跟着小编一起来看看吧。
public class MyScrollView extends ScrollView { private TranslucentListener mTranslucentListener; public void setTranslucentListener(TranslucentListener translucentListener) { this.mTranslucentListener = translucentListener; } public MyScrollView(Context context) { this(context, null); } public MyScrollView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { this(context, attrs, 0); } public MyScrollView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) { this(context, attrs, defStyleAttr, 0); } public MyScrollView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr, int defStyleRes) { super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr, defStyleRes); } @Override protected void onScrollChanged(int l, int t, int oldl, int oldt) { super.onScrollChanged(l, t, oldl, oldt); if (mTranslucentListener != null) { //ScrollView滑出高度 int scrollY = getScrollY(); //屏幕高度 int screenHeight = getContext().getResources().getDisplayMetrics().heightPixels; //有效滑动距离为屏幕2分之一 // alpha = 滑动高度/(screenHeight/3f) if (scrollY <= screenHeight / 2f) { Log.d(">>>>>>>>>", "ScrollView划出高度:" + scrollY); Log.d(">>>>>>>>>", "屏幕高度:" + screenHeight); Log.d(">>>>>>>>>", "渐变值:" + (0 + scrollY / (screenHeight / 4f))); // 渐变的过程 1~0 mTranslucentListener.onTranslucent(0 + scrollY / (screenHeight /4f)); } } } }
Activity 设置
public class ToolbarActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements TranslucentListener { private Toolbar mToolBar; private MyScrollView mScrollView; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_toobar); mToolBar = findViewById(R.id.id_toolbar); mScrollView = findViewById(R.id.id_scrollView); //初始化渐变为0 mToolBar.setAlpha(0); //设置渐变回调 mScrollView.setTranslucentListener(this); } @Override public void onTranslucent(float alpha) { mToolBar.setAlpha(alpha); } }
渐变回调接口
/** * @ClassName TranslucentListener * @Author rex * @Date 2021/1/27 17:38 */ public interface TranslucentListener { /** * 透明度的回调监听 * * @param alpha 0~1 透明度 */ public void onTranslucent(float alpha); }
布局文件
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"> <com.rex.rxhttpdemo.MyScrollView android:id="@+id/id_scrollView" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:clipChildren="false" android:clipToPadding="false" > <LinearLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical"> <Button android:id="@+id/button1" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:text="Button0" /> <Button android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:text="Button1" /> <Button android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:text="Button2" /> <Button android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:text="Button3" /> <Button android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:text="Button4" /> <Button android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:text="Button5" /> <Button android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:text="Button5" /> <Button android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:text="Button5" /> <Button android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:text="Button5" /> <Button android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:text="Button5" /> <Button android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:text="Button5" /> <Button android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:text="Button5" /> <Button android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:text="Button5" /> <Button android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:text="Button" /> <Button android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:text="Button" /> <Button android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:text="Button" /> <Button android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:text="Button" /> <Button android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:text="Button" /> <Button android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:text="Button" /> <Button android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:text="Button" /> <Button android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:text="Button" /> <Button android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:text="Button" /> <Button android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:text="Button" /> </LinearLayout> </com.rex.rxhttpdemo.MyScrollView> <androidx.appcompat.widget.Toolbar android:id="@+id/id_toolbar" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:background="@color/colorAccent" app:title="title" /> </RelativeLayout>
下滑显示上滑渐变消失
/** * @ClassName MyScrollView * @Author Rex * @Date 2021/1/27 17:38 */ public class MyScrollView extends ScrollView { private TranslucentListener mTranslucentListener; public void setTranslucentListener(TranslucentListener translucentListener) { this.mTranslucentListener = translucentListener; } public MyScrollView(Context context) { this(context, null); } public MyScrollView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { this(context, attrs, 0); } public MyScrollView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) { this(context, attrs, defStyleAttr, 0); } public MyScrollView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr, int defStyleRes) { super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr, defStyleRes); } @Override protected void onScrollChanged(int l, int t, int oldl, int oldt) { super.onScrollChanged(l, t, oldl, oldt); if (mTranslucentListener != null) { //ScrollView滑出高度 int scrollY = getScrollY(); //屏幕高度 int screenHeight = getContext().getResources().getDisplayMetrics().heightPixels; //有效滑动距离为屏幕2分之一 // alpha = 滑动高度/(screenHeight/3f) if (scrollY <= screenHeight / 2f) { Log.d(">>>>>>>>>", "ScrollView划出高度:" + scrollY); Log.d(">>>>>>>>>", "屏幕高度:" + screenHeight); Log.d(">>>>>>>>>", "渐变值:" + (1 - scrollY / (screenHeight / 4f))); // 渐变的过程 1~0 mTranslucentListener.onTranslucent(1 - scrollY / (screenHeight /4f)); } } } }
注意: 这里只是更改了 mTranslucentListener.onTranslucent 里的 渐变值
Activty 里 把初始化 mToolBar.setAlpha(0); 去掉
XML
<com.rex.rxhttpdemo.MyScrollView android:id="@+id/id_scrollView" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:clipChildren="false" android:clipToPadding="false" android:paddingTop="?attr/actionBarSize" > </com.rex.rxhttpdemo.MyScrollView>
xml 加入 paddingtop .
注意:
android:clipChildren=“false”
android:clipToPadding="false"
以上就是怎么在Android中利用Scrollview实现一个滑动渐变效果,小编相信有部分知识点可能是我们日常工作会见到或用到的。希望你能通过这篇文章学到更多知识。更多详情敬请关注亿速云行业资讯频道。
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