基于CentOS6.5环境之下的LNMP之编译安装PHP5.5.30

1.1、netstat -tulnp | egrep "80|3306"
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:80                  0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      25392/nginx         
tcp        0      0 :::3306                     :::*                        LISTEN      53278/mysqld

1.2、yum install zlib libxml libjpeg libjpeg-devel freetype-devel libpng libpng-devel curl curl-devel libiconv zlib-devel libxml2-devel -y

1.3、wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
tar xf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz 
cd libiconv-1.14
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libconv1.14
make && make install

1.4、wget http://ncu.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
tar xf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz 
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt2.5.8
make && make install
/sbin/ldconfig
cd libltdl/
./configure --enable-ltdl-install
make && make install

1.5、wget http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mhash/mhash/0.9.9.9/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
tar xf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
cd mhash-0.9.9.9
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mhash0.9.9.9
make && make install

1.6、
ln -s /usr/local/libmcrypt2.5.8/lib/libmcrypt.la  /usr/lib/libmcrypt.la
ln -s /usr/local/libmcrypt2.5.8/lib/libmcrypt.so  /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so
ln -s /usr/local/libmcrypt2.5.8/lib/libmcrypt.so.4  /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4
ln -s /usr/local/libmcrypt2.5.8/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8  /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8
ln -s /usr/local/mhash0.9.9.9/lib/libmhash.a /usr/lib/libmhash.a
ln -s /usr/local/mhash0.9.9.9/lib/libmhash.la /usr/lib/libmhash.la
ln -s /usr/local/mhash0.9.9.9/lib/libmhash.so /usr/lib/libmhash.so
ln -s /usr/local/mhash0.9.9.9/lib/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2
ln -s /usr/local/mhash0.9.9.9/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1
ln -s /usr/local/libmcrypt2.5.8/bin/libmcrypt-config /usr/bin/libmcrypt-config
ln -s /usr/local/libmcrypt2.5.8/include/mcrypt.h /usr/local/include/mcrypt.h

1.7、wget http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/MCrypt/2.6.8/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
tar xf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
cd mcrypt-2.6.8
/sbin/ldconfig
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/libmcrypt2.5.8/lib:/usr/local/lib:/usr/local/mhash0.9.9.9/lib
export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/libmcrypt2.5.8/lib -I/usr/local/mhash0.9.9.9/include/"
export CFLAGS="-I/usr/local/mhash0.9.9.9/include/"
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mcrypt2.6.8 --with-libmcrypt-prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt2.5.8
make && make install

*** Could not run libmcrypt test program, checking why...
*** The test program compiled, but did not run. This usually means
*** that the run-time linker is not finding LIBMCRYPT or finding the wrong
*** version of LIBMCRYPT. If it is not finding LIBMCRYPT, you'll need to set your
*** LD_LIBRARY_PATH environment variable, or edit /etc/ld.so.conf to point
*** to the installed location  Also, make sure you have run ldconfig if that
*** is required on your system
***
*** If you have an old version installed, it is best to remove it, although
*** you may also be able to get things to work by modifying LD_LIBRARY_PATH
***
configure: error: *** libmcrypt was not found
解决方法：
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/libmcrypt2.5.8/lib:/usr/local/lib:/usr/local/mhash0.9.9.9/lib
export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/libmcrypt2.5.8/lib -I/usr/local/mhash0.9.9.9/include/"
export CFLAGS="-I/usr/local/mhash0.9.9.9/include/"

wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.5.30.tar.bz2
tar jxf php-5.5.30.tar.bz2 
cd php-5.5.30
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5.5.30 --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql5.6.27 --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local/libconv1.14 --enable-fpm --enable-sockets --enable-sysvsem --enable-mbstring --enable-pcntl --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-zip --enable-shmop --enable-inline-optimization --enable-bcmath --enable-ftp  --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-openssl --with-mhash --with-mcrypt --with-config-file-path=/etc --with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d --with-bz2 --with-xmlrpc --with-curl --with-xsl --with-fpm-user=nginx --with-fpm-group=nginx

ln -s /usr/local/mysql5.6.27/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib

make && make install

configure: error: libmcrypt version 2.5.6 or greater required
解决方法：
rpm -ivh "http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/epel/6Server/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm"
yum install -y  libmcrypt-devel

cp /root/php-5.5.30/php.ini-production /usr/local/php5.5.30/lib/php.ini
cd /usr/local/php5.5.30/etc
cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
vim php-fpm.conf
#修改fastcgi的参数文件php-fpm.conf的相关选项值：
pid = /usr/local/php5.5.30/var/run/php-fpm.pid  
pm.max_children = 40
pm.start_servers = 3
pm.min_spare_servers = 3
pm.max_spare_servers = 8
/usr/local/php5.5.30/sbin/php-fpm -t
/usr/local/php5.5.30/sbin/php-fpm 
netstat -tulnp | grep 9000

        listen       80;
        server_name  www.fnw.com;
        index   index.php;

        #location / {
        #    root   html;
        #    index  index.html index.htm;
        #}

        location ~ \.php$ {
            root           html;
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            #fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /usr/local/nginx1.8/html/$fastcgi_script_name; 
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }

[root@fnw html]# cat >> index.php <<EOF
<?php 
phpinfo();
?>
EOF

[root@fnw html]# netstat -tulnp | egrep "80|3306|9000"
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:80               0.0.0.0:*                LISTEN      47013/nginx         
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:9000           0.0.0.0:*                LISTEN      43900/php-fpm       
tcp        0      0 :::3306                  :::*                     LISTEN      1394/mysqld

grant all on *.* to root@’192.168.1.168’

update mysql.user set password=PASSWORD('123456') where host='192.168.1.168' and user='root';

<?php
$mysql_conn=mysql_connect('192.168.1.168','root','123456') or die();
if($mysql_conn){
        echo "Successful";
}else{
        echo "Failure";
}
mysql_close($mysql_conn);
?>

cp php-5.5.30/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm.in /etc/init.d/php-fpm

 13prefix=/usr/local/php5.5.30#php5.5.30的安装路径
 14exec_prefix=${prefix}#php5.5.30的命令执行路径（和安装路径一样）
 15
 16php_fpm_BIN=${exec_prefix}/sbin/php-fpm   #fastcgi php-fpm执行命名
 17php_fpm_CONF=${prefix}/etc/php-fpm.conf#php-fpm的配置文件
 18php_fpm_PID=${prefix}/var/run/php-fpm.pid#php-fpm的进程号（pid

vim /etc/init.d/php-fpm
#! /bin/sh
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides:          php-fpm
# Required-Start:    $remote_fs $network
# Required-Stop:     $remote_fs $network
# Default-Start:     2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop:      0 1 6
# Short-Description: starts php-fpm
# Description:       starts the PHP FastCGI Process Manager daemon
### END INIT INFO
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
prefix=/usr/local/php5.5.30
exec_prefix=${prefix}
php_fpm_BIN=${exec_prefix}/sbin/php-fpm
php_fpm_CONF=${prefix}/etc/php-fpm.conf
php_fpm_PID=${prefix}/var/run/php-fpm.pid
php_opts="--fpm-config $php_fpm_CONF --pid $php_fpm_PID"
wait_for_pid () {
try=0
while test $try -lt 35 ; do
    case "$1" in
        'created')
    if [ -f "$2" ] ; then
    try=''
        break
    fi
    ;;
        'removed')
    if [ ! -f "$2" ] ; then
        try=''
        break
    fi
    ;;
    esac
    echo -n .
    try=`expr $try + 1`
    sleep 1
done
}
case "$1" in
start)
    echo -n "Starting php-fpm "
    $php_fpm_BIN --daemonize $php_opts
if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then
    echo " failed"
    exit 1
fi
wait_for_pid created $php_fpm_PID
if [ -n "$try" ] ; then
    echo " failed"
    exit 1
else
    echo " done"
fi
;;
  stop)
    echo -n "Gracefully shutting down php-fpm "
    if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
        echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"
        exit 1
    fi
    kill -QUIT `cat $php_fpm_PID`
    wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID
    if [ -n "$try" ] ; then
        echo " failed. Use force-quit"
        exit 1
    else
        echo " done"
    fi
    ;;
status)
    if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
        echo "php-fpm is stopped"
        exit 0
    fi
    PID=`cat $php_fpm_PID`
    if ps -p $PID | grep -q $PID; then
        echo "php-fpm (pid $PID) is running..."
    else
        echo "php-fpm dead but pid file exists"
    fi
    ;;
force-quit)
    echo -n "Terminating php-fpm "
    if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
        echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"
        exit 1
    fi
    kill -TERM `cat $php_fpm_PID`
    wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID
    if [ -n "$try" ] ; then
        echo " failed"
        exit 1
    else
        echo " done"
    fi
    ;;
restart)
    $0 stop
    $0 start
    ;;
reload)
    echo -n "Reload service php-fpm "
    if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
        echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"
        exit 1
    fi
    kill -USR2 `cat $php_fpm_PID`
    echo " done"
    ;;
*)
    echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|force-quit|restart|reload|status}"
    exit 1
    ;;
esac

chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm

chkconfig --add php-fpm

chkconfig php-fpm on

chkconfig --list php-fpm
php-fpm        0:off1:off2:on3:on4:on5:on6:off

[root@fnw run]# service php-fpm start
Starting php-fpm  done

[root@fnw run]# service php-fpm restart
Gracefully shutting down php-fpm . done
Starting php-fpm  done

[root@fnw run]# service php-fpm reload
Reload service php-fpm  done

[root@fnw run]# service php-fpm status
php-fpm (pid 49776) is running...

[root@fnw run]# service php-fpm stop
Gracefully shutting down php-fpm . done
[root@fnw run]# service php-fpm status
php-fpm is stopped