本篇文章给大家分享的是有关如何在Java中使用延迟队列,小编觉得挺实用的,因此分享给大家学习,希望大家阅读完这篇文章后可以有所收获,话不多说,跟着小编一起来看看吧。
1. DelayQueue
首先,定义一个延迟任务
package com.cjs.example; import lombok.Data; import java.util.concurrent.Delayed; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; /** * @author ChengJianSheng * @since 2021/3/18 */ @Data public class DelayTask implements Delayed { private Long orderId; private long expireTime; public DelayTask(Long orderId, long expireTime) { this.orderId = orderId; this.expireTime = expireTime; } @Override public long getDelay(TimeUnit unit) { return expireTime - System.currentTimeMillis(); } @Override public int compareTo(Delayed o) { return (int) (getDelay(TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS) - o.getDelay(TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)); } }
然后,定义一个管理类
package com.cjs.example; import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.boot.CommandLineRunner; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import java.util.concurrent.DelayQueue; import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService; import java.util.concurrent.Executors; /** * @author ChengJianSheng * @since 2021/3/19 */ @Slf4j @Component public class DelayQueueManager implements CommandLineRunner { private DelayQueue<DelayTask> queue = new DelayQueue<>(); @Autowired private ParkOrderQueryHandler handler; @Override public void run(String... strings) throws Exception { ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor(); executorService.execute(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { while (true) { try { DelayTask task = queue.take(); handler.handle(task); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } }); } public void put(DelayTask task) { queue.put(task); } }
插入任务
@Slf4j @Service public class PayServiceImpl implements PayService { @Autowired private DelayQueueManager delayQueueManager; @Override public void pay() { delayQueueManager.put(new DelayTask(1, 15)); delayQueueManager.put(new DelayTask(2, 30)); delayQueueManager.put(new DelayTask(3, 60)); } }
修改redis.conf文件
# bind 127.0.0.1 -::1
protected-mode no
notify-keyspace-events Ex
[root@localhost redis-6.2.1]$ src/redis-server redis.conf <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>2.4.4</version> <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository --> </parent> <groupId>com.example</groupId> <artifactId>demo0401</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <name>demo0401</name> <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description> <properties> <java.version>1.8</java.version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>
RedisConfig.java
package com.example.config; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory; import org.springframework.data.redis.listener.RedisMessageListenerContainer; /** * @author ChengJianSheng * @since 2021/4/2 */ @Configuration public class RedisConfig { @Bean public RedisMessageListenerContainer container(RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory) { RedisMessageListenerContainer container = new RedisMessageListenerContainer(); container.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory); return container; } }
创建一个监听类
package com.example.listener; import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.Message; import org.springframework.data.redis.listener.KeyExpirationEventMessageListener; import org.springframework.data.redis.listener.RedisMessageListenerContainer; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; /** * @author ChengJianSheng * @since 2021/4/2 */ @Component public class MyRedisKeyExpirationListener extends KeyExpirationEventMessageListener { public MyRedisKeyExpirationListener(RedisMessageListenerContainer listenerContainer) { super(listenerContainer); } @Override public void onMessage(Message message, byte[] pattern) { String expiredKey = message.toString(); System.out.println("监听到Key: " + expiredKey + " 已过期"); } }
以上就是如何在Java中使用延迟队列,小编相信有部分知识点可能是我们日常工作会见到或用到的。希望你能通过这篇文章学到更多知识。更多详情敬请关注亿速云行业资讯频道。
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