小编给大家分享一下Android如何实现文字动态高亮读取进度效果，希望大家阅读完这篇文章之后都有所收获，下面让我们一起去探讨吧！
具体内容如下
类似歌词的效果。播放下面文字的音频，同时音频播放的进度和文字高亮进度保持一致。
简单的类图：
ISubtitleView接口代码如下：
/**
* 简要功能描述
* <p>
* <详细功能描述>
*
* @author : liuxs
* @date : 2021/3/18
*/
public interface ISubtitleView {
/**
* 获取当前的带时间文字歌词实体类
* @return
*/
List<SubtitleItem> getSubtitleItemList();
/**
* 设置带时间文字歌词实体类
* @param linesTextList
*/
void setSubtitleItemList(List<SubtitleItem> linesTextList);
/**
* just like {@link #setSubtitleItemList(List)} , only call one of them
* @param duration
*/
void setDuration(long duration);
/**
* 更新pts会刷新文字进度
* @param pts
*/
void updatePts(long pts);
/**
* 复位
*/
void reset();
}
EMSubtitleView类的代码如下：
/**
* 歌词文字效果的基础view
* <p>
* <详细功能描述>
*
* @author : liuxs
* @date : 2021/3/17
*/
public class EMSubtitleView extends android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatTextView implements ISubtitleView{
private int mMeasuredWidth;
private int mMeasuredHeight;
private List<SubtitleItem> mSubtitleItemList;
private List<LineEntity> mLinesTextList;
private Paint mNormalPaint;
private Paint mHLPaint;
private long mPts = 0;
private int mCurHLLine;
private float mReadSubtitleCount;
private Rect mLastHLRect;
private int mHLTextColor;
private long mDuration;
private boolean mIsPlain = false;
public EMSubtitleView(Context context) {
this(context , null);
}
public EMSubtitleView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
this(context, attrs , 0);
}
public EMSubtitleView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
mSubtitleItemList = new ArrayList<>();
mLinesTextList = null;
mLastHLRect = new Rect();
mNormalPaint = null;
initAttrs(attrs , defStyleAttr);
}
private void initAttrs(AttributeSet attrs , int defStyleAttr) {
TypedArray ta = getContext().obtainStyledAttributes(attrs , R.styleable.EMSubtitleView , defStyleAttr , R.style.EMSubtitleViewDefaultTheme);
for(int i = 0 ; i < ta.getIndexCount() ; i++){
int index = ta.getIndex(i);
if (index == R.styleable.EMSubtitleView_highLightTextColor) {
mHLTextColor = ta.getColor(index, getResources().getColor(R.color.emvideovisit_color_FF9000));
}
}
ta.recycle();
}
private void initHLPaint() {
mHLPaint = new Paint(mNormalPaint);
mHLPaint.setColor(mHLTextColor);
mHLPaint.setTextSize(getTextSize());
}
/**
* 设置文字
* 作为可以滚动高亮显示的文本
* @param text
*/
public void setRichText(String text){
mIsPlain = false;
reset();
setText(text);
setDuration(mDuration , true);
}
/**
* 设置文字
* 当作普通的textView使用
* @param text
*/
public void setPlainText(String text){
mIsPlain = true;
reset();
setText(text);
}
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
if (mMeasuredWidth == 0 || mMeasuredHeight == 0) {
mMeasuredWidth = getMeasuredWidth();
mMeasuredHeight = getMeasuredHeight();
}
if(mIsPlain){
super.onDraw(canvas);
return;
}
if(mNormalPaint == null){
super.onDraw(canvas);
mNormalPaint = getPaint();
initHLPaint();
return;
}
if(mLinesTextList == null){
fillLinesEntityListJustOnce();
}
//没有pts，绘制
if(mPts <= 0){
drawNormalText(canvas);
return;
}
drawNormalText(canvas);
calculateReadLineAndWordsCount();
//绘制高亮部分歌词
drawHLText(canvas);
}
private void drawHLText(Canvas canvas) {
if(mCurHLLine >= 0){
int curLineTextCount = 0;
for(int i = 0 ; i < mLinesTextList.size() ; ++i){
LineEntity entity = mLinesTextList.get(i);
if(mCurHLLine > i){
canvas.drawText( entity.lineText , entity.left , entity.baseLine , mHLPaint);
}else if(mCurHLLine == i && mReadSubtitleCount > 0 ){
canvas.save();
mLastHLRect.set(entity.left , entity.top , entity.left + (int) (mHLPaint.measureText(entity.lineText)*1.0f/entity.lineText.length()*(mReadSubtitleCount-curLineTextCount)), entity.bottom);
canvas.clipRect(mLastHLRect );
canvas.drawText( entity.lineText , entity.left , entity.baseLine , mHLPaint);
canvas.restore();
//遮挡的话需要滚动
if(entity.baseLine > getHeight()){
if(getScrollY() != entity.bottom - getHeight() + 1){
setScrollY( entity.bottom - getHeight() + 1/*- pts/40000 * mMeasuredHeight*/);
}
}
break;
}
curLineTextCount += entity.lineText.length();
}
}
}
private void calculateReadLineAndWordsCount() {
float curSubtitleCount = 0;
for(SubtitleItem subtitleItem : mSubtitleItemList){
//文字之间不可以有空隙，否则mCurHLLine可能一直为-1；
if(mPts >= subtitleItem.getStartTime() && mPts < subtitleItem.getEndTime()){
float lineOffset = (subtitleItem.getWords().length()*1.0f/(subtitleItem.getEndTime() - subtitleItem.getStartTime()))*(mPts-subtitleItem.getStartTime());
curSubtitleCount += lineOffset;
int curLineTextCount = 0;
for(int i = 0 ; i < mLinesTextList.size() ; ++i){
curLineTextCount += mLinesTextList.get(i).lineText.length();
if(curLineTextCount > curSubtitleCount){
mCurHLLine = i;
break;
}
}
break;
}
curSubtitleCount += subtitleItem.getWords().length();
}
mReadSubtitleCount = curSubtitleCount;
}
private void fillLinesEntityListJustOnce() {
if(mLinesTextList != null){
return;
}
mLinesTextList = new ArrayList<>();
Layout layout = getLayout();
int line=getLayout().getLineCount();
String text=layout.getText().toString();
for(int i=0;i<line;i++){
int start=layout.getLineStart(i);
int end=layout.getLineEnd(i);
int left = (int) layout.getLineLeft(i);
int baseLine = layout.getLineBaseline(i);
Paint.FontMetrics fontMetrics = getPaint().getFontMetrics();
int top = (int) (baseLine + fontMetrics.top);
int bottom = (int) (baseLine + fontMetrics.bottom);
int ascent = (int) (baseLine + fontMetrics.ascent);
int descent = (int) (baseLine + fontMetrics.descent);
mLinesTextList.add(new LineEntity(text.substring(start, end) , top , bottom , ascent , descent ,baseLine , left));
}
}
private void drawNormalText(Canvas canvas) {
for(LineEntity entity : mLinesTextList){
canvas.drawText(entity.lineText, entity.left, entity.baseLine , mNormalPaint);
}
}
public List<SubtitleItem> getSubtitleItemList() {
return mSubtitleItemList;
}
/**
* 设置带时间文字歌词实体类
* @param linesTextList
*/
public void setSubtitleItemList(List<SubtitleItem> linesTextList) {
if(mSubtitleItemList != null){
mSubtitleItemList.clear();
mSubtitleItemList.addAll(linesTextList);
}else{
this.mSubtitleItemList = linesTextList;
}
}
/**
* must first call setText,then call here
* @param duration
*/
public void setDuration(long duration){
setDuration( duration , false);
}
private void setDuration(long duration , boolean force){
if((duration > 0 && mDuration != duration) || force){
mDuration = duration;
if(mSubtitleItemList != null){
mSubtitleItemList.clear();
}else{
this.mSubtitleItemList = new ArrayList<>();
}
mSubtitleItemList.add(new SubtitleItem(getText().toString() , 0 , duration));
}
}
/**
* 更新pts会刷新文字进度
* @param pts
*/
public void updatePts(long pts){
mPts = pts;
postInvalidate();
}
/**
* 复位
*/
public void reset(){
mPts = 0;
mCurHLLine = 0;
mReadSubtitleCount = 0;
mLinesTextList = null;
mNormalPaint = null;
setScrollY(0);
postInvalidate();
}
static class LineEntity{
String lineText;
int top;
int bottom;
int ascent;
int descent;
int baseLine;
int left;
public LineEntity(String lineText, int top, int bottom, int ascent, int descent, int baseLine, int left) {
this.lineText = lineText;
this.top = top;
this.bottom = bottom;
this.ascent = ascent;
this.descent = descent;
this.baseLine = baseLine;
this.left = left;
}
}
}布局文件里使用类似如下：
<com.eastmoney.emvideovisit.view.EMSubtitleView android:id="@+id/play_text" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="@dimen/emvideovisit_dp_60" android:layout_marginLeft="@dimen/emvideovisit_dp_60" android:layout_marginRight="@dimen/emvideovisit_dp_60" android:gravity="center_horizontal" android:layout_marginTop="@dimen/emvideovisit_dp_20" android:textColor="#fff" app:highLightTextColor="#A6EA5504" android:text="@string/emvideovisit_string_headset_tips" android:textSize="@dimen/emvideovisit_dp_16" android:layout_marginBottom="@dimen/emvideovisit_dp_4"/>
处理过程中文字位置的参数需要注意：
Android是一种基于Linux内核的自由及开放源代码的操作系统，主要使用于移动设备，如智能手机和平板电脑，由美国Google公司和开放手机联盟领导及开发。
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