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C#中如何读取Excel内容

发布时间:2021-07-08 15:39:28 来源:亿速云 阅读:226 作者:Leah 栏目:编程语言

C#中如何读取Excel内容,针对这个问题,这篇文章详细介绍了相对应的分析和解答,希望可以帮助更多想解决这个问题的小伙伴找到更简单易行的方法。

(1) OleDb: 用这种方法读取Excel速度还是非常的快的,但这种方式读取数据的时候不太灵活,不过可以在 DataTable 中对数据进行一些删减修改

这种方式将Excel作为一个数据源,直接用Sql语句获取数据了。所以读取之前要知道此次要读取的Sheet(当然也可以用序号,类似dt.Row[0][0]。这样倒是不需要知道Sheet)
?

if (fileType == ".xls")     connStr = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;" + "Data Source=" + fileName + ";" + ";Extended Properties=\"Excel 8.0;HDR=YES;IMEX=1\"";  else    connStr = "Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;" + "Data Source=" + fileName + ";" + ";Extended Properties=\"Excel 12.0;HDR=YES;IMEX=1\"";     OleDbConnection conn new OleDbConnection(connStr);  DataTable dtSheetName = conn.GetOleDbSchemaTable(OleDbSchemaGuid.Tables, new object[] { null, null, null, "TABLE" });

以上是读取Excel的Sheet名,xls和xlsx的连接字符串也不一样的,可以根据文件的后缀来区别。这里需要注意的一点,Excel里面只有一个Sheet,但通过这种方式读取Sheet可能会大于一个。原因已经有人在别的网站说过了,偷一下懒O(∩_∩)O,下面文段来自【cdwolfling】

【在使用过程中发现取出的Sheet和实际excel不一致, 会多出不少。目前总结后有两种情况:

1. 取出的名称中,包括了XL命名管理器中的名称(参见XL2007的公式--命名管理器, 快捷键Crtl+F3);

2. 取出的名称中,包括了FilterDatabase后缀的, 这是XL用来记录Filter范围的,  参见http://www.mrexcel.com/forum/showthread.php?t=27225;

对于***点比较简单, 删除已有命名管理器中的内容即可;第二点处理起来比较麻烦, Filter删除后这些名称依然保留着,简单的做法是新增sheet然后将原sheet Copy进去】

---------------------------------

但实际情况并不能为每个Excel做以上检查【cdwolfling】也给出了过滤的方案,当时还是有点问题,本来补充了一点。总之先看代码吧

for (int i = 0; i < dtSheetName.Rows.Count; i++)   {  ?  SheetName = (string)dtSheetName.Rows[i]["TABLE_NAME"];     if (SheetName .Contains("$") && !SheetName .Replace("'", "").EndsWith("$"))continue;//过滤无效SheetName完毕....   da.SelectCommand = new OleDbCommand(String.Format(sql_F, tblName), conn);  DataSet dsItem = new DataSet();  da.Fill(dsItem, tblName);  ?  }

因为读取出来无效SheetName一般情况***一个字符都不会是$。如果SheetName有一些特殊符号,读取出来的SheetName会自动加上单引号,比如在Excel中将SheetName编辑成:MySheet(1),此时读取出来的SheetName就为:'MySheet(1)$',所以判断***一个字符是不是$之前***过滤一下单引号。

优点:读取方式简单、读取速度快

缺点:除了读取过程不太灵活之外,这种读取方式还有个弊端就是,当Excel数据量很大时。会非常占用内存,当内存不够时会抛出内存溢出的异常。

不过一般情况下还是非常不错的

读取Excel完整代码:

/// <summary>          /// 读取Excel文件到DataSet中          /// </summary>          /// <param name="filePath">文件路径</param>          /// <returns></returns>          public static DataSet ToDataTable(string filePath)          {              string connStr = "";                         string fileType = System.IO.Path.GetExtension(fileName);              if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(fileType)) return null;                 if (fileType == ".xls")                  connStr = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;" + "Data Source=" + filePath+ ";" + ";Extended Properties=\"Excel 8.0;HDR=YES;IMEX=1\"";              else                 connStr = "Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;" + "Data Source=" + filePath+ ";" + ";Extended Properties=\"Excel 12.0;HDR=YES;IMEX=1\"";              string sql_F = "Select * FROM [{0}]";                 OleDbConnection conn = null;              OleDbDataAdapter da = null;              DataTable dtSheetName= null;                 DataSet ds = new DataSet();              try             {                  // 初始化连接,并打开                  conn = new OleDbConnection(connStr);                  conn.Open();                     // 获取数据源的表定义元数据                                         string SheetName = "";                  dtSheetName= conn.GetOleDbSchemaTable(OleDbSchemaGuid.Tables, new object[] { null, null, null, "TABLE" });                     // 初始化适配器                  da = new OleDbDataAdapter();                  for (int i = 0; i < dtSheetName.Rows.Count; i++)                  {                      SheetName = (string)dtSheetName.Rows[i]["TABLE_NAME"];                         if (SheetName .Contains("$") && !SheetName .Replace("'", "").EndsWith("$"))                      {                          continue;                      }                         da.SelectCommand = new OleDbCommand(String.Format(sql_F, SheetName ), conn);                      DataSet dsItem = new DataSet();                      da.Fill(dsItem, tblName);                         ds.Tables.Add(dsItem.Tables[0].Copy());                  }              }              catch (Exception ex)              {              }              finally             {                  // 关闭连接                  if (conn.State == ConnectionState.Open)                  {                      conn.Close();                      da.Dispose();                      conn.Dispose();                  }              }              return ds;          }

(2):Com组件的方式读取Excel

这种方式需要先引用 Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel 。***说下这种方式的优缺点

优点:可以非常灵活的读取Excel中的数据

缺点:如果是Web站点部署在IIS上时,还需要服务器机子已安装了Excel,有时候还需要为配置IIS权限。最重要的一点因为是基于单元格方式读取的,所以数据很慢(曾做过试验,直接读取千行、200多列的文件,直接读取耗时15分钟。即使采用多线程分段读取来提高CPU的利用率也需要8分钟。PS:CPU I3)

需要读取大文件的的童鞋们慎重。。。

附上单线程和多线程读取类:

public class ExcelOptions      {          private Stopwatch wath = new Stopwatch();             /// <summary>          /// 使用COM读取Excel          /// </summary>          /// <param name="excelFilePath">路径</param>          /// <returns>DataTabel</returns>          public System.Data.DataTable GetExcelData(string excelFilePath)          {              Excel.Application app = new Excel.Application();              Excel.Sheets sheets;              Excel.Workbook workbook = null;              object oMissiong = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;              System.Data.DataTable dt = new System.Data.DataTable();                 wath.Start();                 try             {                  if (app == null)                  {                      return null;                  }                     workbook = app.Workbooks.Open(excelFilePath, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong);                     //将数据读入到DataTable中&mdash;&mdash;Start                       sheets = workbook.Worksheets;                  Excel.Worksheet worksheet = (Excel.Worksheet)sheets.get_Item(1);//读取***张表                  if (worksheet == null)                      return null;                     string cellContent;                  int iRowCount = worksheet.UsedRange.Rows.Count;                  int iColCount = worksheet.UsedRange.Columns.Count;                  Excel.Range range;                     //负责列头Start                  DataColumn dc;                  int ColumnID = 1;                  range = (Excel.Range)worksheet.Cells[1, 1];                  while (range.Text.ToString().Trim() != "")                  {                      dc = new DataColumn();                      dc.DataType = System.Type.GetType("System.String");                      dc.ColumnName = range.Text.ToString().Trim();                      dt.Columns.Add(dc);                         range = (Excel.Range)worksheet.Cells[1, ++ColumnID];                  }                  //End                     for (int iRow = 2; iRow <= iRowCount; iRow++)                  {                      DataRow dr = dt.NewRow();                         for (int iCol = 1; iCol <= iColCount; iCol++)                      {                          range = (Excel.Range)worksheet.Cells[iRow, iCol];                             cellContent = (range.Value2 == null) ? "" : range.Text.ToString();                             //if (iRow == 1)                          //{                          //    dt.Columns.Add(cellContent);                          //}                          //else                          //{                              dr[iCol - 1] = cellContent;                          //}                      }                         //if (iRow != 1)                      dt.Rows.Add(dr);                  }                     wath.Stop();                  TimeSpan ts = wath.Elapsed;                     //将数据读入到DataTable中&mdash;&mdash;End                  return dt;              }              catch             {                                     return null;              }              finally             {                  workbook.Close(false, oMissiong, oMissiong);                  System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(workbook);                  workbook = null;                  app.Workbooks.Close();                  app.Quit();                  System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(app);                  app = null;                  GC.Collect();                  GC.WaitForPendingFinalizers();              }          }                /// <summary>          /// 使用COM,多线程读取Excel(1 主线程、4 副线程)          /// </summary>          /// <param name="excelFilePath">路径</param>          /// <returns>DataTabel</returns>          public System.Data.DataTable ThreadReadExcel(string excelFilePath)          {              Excel.Application app = new Excel.Application();              Excel.Sheets sheets = null;              Excel.Workbook workbook = null;              object oMissiong = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;              System.Data.DataTable dt = new System.Data.DataTable();                 wath.Start();                 try             {                  if (app == null)                  {                      return null;                  }                     workbook = app.Workbooks.Open(excelFilePath, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong);                     //将数据读入到DataTable中&mdash;&mdash;Start                    sheets = workbook.Worksheets;                  Excel.Worksheet worksheet = (Excel.Worksheet)sheets.get_Item(1);//读取***张表                  if (worksheet == null)                      return null;                     string cellContent;                  int iRowCount = worksheet.UsedRange.Rows.Count;                  int iColCount = worksheet.UsedRange.Columns.Count;                  Excel.Range range;                     //负责列头Start                  DataColumn dc;                  int ColumnID = 1;                  range = (Excel.Range)worksheet.Cells[1, 1];                  //while (range.Text.ToString().Trim() != "")                  while (iColCount >= ColumnID)                  {                      dc = new DataColumn();                      dc.DataType = System.Type.GetType("System.String");                         string strNewColumnName = range.Text.ToString().Trim();                      if (strNewColumnName.Length == 0) strNewColumnName = "_1";                      //判断列名是否重复                      for (int i = 1; i < ColumnID; i++)                      {                          if (dt.Columns[i - 1].ColumnName == strNewColumnName)                              strNewColumnName = strNewColumnName + "_1";                      }                         dc.ColumnName = strNewColumnName;                      dt.Columns.Add(dc);                         range = (Excel.Range)worksheet.Cells[1, ++ColumnID];                  }                  //End                     //数据大于500条,使用多进程进行读取数据                  if (iRowCount - 1 > 500)                  {                      //开始多线程读取数据                      //新建线程                      int b2 = (iRowCount - 1) / 10;                      DataTable dt1 = new DataTable("dt1");                      dt1 = dt.Clone();                      SheetOptions sheet1thread = new SheetOptions(worksheet, iColCount, 2, b2 + 1, dt1);                      Thread othread1 = new Thread(new ThreadStart(sheet1thread.SheetToDataTable));                      othread1.Start();                         //阻塞 1 毫秒,保证***个读取 dt1                      Thread.Sleep(1);                         DataTable dt2 = new DataTable("dt2");                      dt2 = dt.Clone();                      SheetOptions sheet2thread = new SheetOptions(worksheet, iColCount, b2 + 2, b2 * 2 + 1, dt2);                      Thread othread2 = new Thread(new ThreadStart(sheet2thread.SheetToDataTable));                      othread2.Start();                         DataTable dt3 = new DataTable("dt3");                      dt3 = dt.Clone();                      SheetOptions sheet3thread = new SheetOptions(worksheet, iColCount, b2 * 2 + 2, b2 * 3 + 1, dt3);                      Thread othread3 = new Thread(new ThreadStart(sheet3thread.SheetToDataTable));                      othread3.Start();                         DataTable dt4 = new DataTable("dt4");                      dt4 = dt.Clone();                      SheetOptions sheet4thread = new SheetOptions(worksheet, iColCount, b2 * 3 + 2, b2 * 4 + 1, dt4);                      Thread othread4 = new Thread(new ThreadStart(sheet4thread.SheetToDataTable));                      othread4.Start();                         //主线程读取剩余数据                      for (int iRow = b2 * 4 + 2; iRow <= iRowCount; iRow++)                      {                          DataRow dr = dt.NewRow();                          for (int iCol = 1; iCol <= iColCount; iCol++)                          {                              range = (Excel.Range)worksheet.Cells[iRow, iCol];                              cellContent = (range.Value2 == null) ? "" : range.Text.ToString();                              dr[iCol - 1] = cellContent;                          }                          dt.Rows.Add(dr);                      }                         othread1.Join();                      othread2.Join();                      othread3.Join();                      othread4.Join();                         //将多个线程读取出来的数据追加至 dt1 后面                      foreach (DataRow dr in dt.Rows)                          dt1.Rows.Add(dr.ItemArray);                      dt.Clear();                      dt.Dispose();                         foreach (DataRow dr in dt2.Rows)                          dt1.Rows.Add(dr.ItemArray);                      dt2.Clear();                      dt2.Dispose();                         foreach (DataRow dr in dt3.Rows)                          dt1.Rows.Add(dr.ItemArray);                      dt3.Clear();                      dt3.Dispose();                         foreach (DataRow dr in dt4.Rows)                          dt1.Rows.Add(dr.ItemArray);                      dt4.Clear();                      dt4.Dispose();                         return dt1;                  }                  else                 {                      for (int iRow = 2; iRow <= iRowCount; iRow++)                      {                          DataRow dr = dt.NewRow();                          for (int iCol = 1; iCol <= iColCount; iCol++)                          {                              range = (Excel.Range)worksheet.Cells[iRow, iCol];                              cellContent = (range.Value2 == null) ? "" : range.Text.ToString();                              dr[iCol - 1] = cellContent;                          }                          dt.Rows.Add(dr);                      }                  }                     wath.Stop();                  TimeSpan ts = wath.Elapsed;                  //将数据读入到DataTable中&mdash;&mdash;End                  return dt;              }              catch             {                     return null;              }              finally             {                  workbook.Close(false, oMissiong, oMissiong);                  System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(workbook);                  System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(sheets);                  workbook = null;                  app.Workbooks.Close();                  app.Quit();                  System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(app);                  app = null;                  GC.Collect();                  GC.WaitForPendingFinalizers();                                     /*                  object objmissing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;     Excel.ApplicationClass application = new ApplicationClass();  Excel.Workbook book = application.Workbooks.Add(objmissing);  Excel.Worksheet sheet = (Excel.Worksheet)book.Worksheets.Add(objmissing,objmissing,objmissing,objmissing);     //操作过程 ^&%&&times;&&hellip;&hellip;&%&&&hellip;&hellip;     //释放  sheet.SaveAs(path,objmissing,objmissing,objmissing,objmissing,objmissing,objmissing,objmissing,objmissing);  System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject((object)sheet);  System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject((object)book);  application.Quit();  System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject((object)application);  System.GC.Collect();                   */             }          }                /// <summary>          /// 删除Excel行          /// </summary>          /// <param name="excelFilePath">Excel路径</param>          /// <param name="rowStart">开始行</param>          /// <param name="rowEnd">结束行</param>          /// <param name="designationRow">指定行</param>          /// <returns></returns>          public string DeleteRows(string excelFilePath, int rowStart, int rowEnd, int designationRow)          {              string result = "";              Excel.Application app = new Excel.Application();              Excel.Sheets sheets;              Excel.Workbook workbook = null;              object oMissiong = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;              try             {                  if (app == null)                  {                      return "分段读取Excel失败";                  }                     workbook = app.Workbooks.Open(excelFilePath, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong);                  sheets = workbook.Worksheets;                  Excel.Worksheet worksheet = (Excel.Worksheet)sheets.get_Item(1);//读取***张表                  if (worksheet == null)                      return result;                  Excel.Range range;                     //先删除指定行,一般为列描述                  if (designationRow != -1)                  {                      range = (Excel.Range)worksheet.Rows[designationRow, oMissiong];                      range.Delete(Excel.XlDeleteShiftDirection.xlShiftUp);                  }                  Stopwatch sw = new Stopwatch();                  sw.Start();                     int i = rowStart;                  for (int iRow = rowStart; iRow <= rowEnd; iRow++, i++)                  {                      range = (Excel.Range)worksheet.Rows[rowStart, oMissiong];                      range.Delete(Excel.XlDeleteShiftDirection.xlShiftUp);                  }                     sw.Stop();                  TimeSpan ts = sw.Elapsed;                  workbook.Save();                     //将数据读入到DataTable中&mdash;&mdash;End                  return result;              }              catch             {                     return "分段读取Excel失败";              }              finally             {                  workbook.Close(false, oMissiong, oMissiong);                  System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(workbook);                  workbook = null;                  app.Workbooks.Close();                  app.Quit();                  System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(app);                  app = null;                  GC.Collect();                  GC.WaitForPendingFinalizers();              }          }             public void ToExcelSheet(DataSet ds, string fileName)          {              Excel.Application appExcel = new Excel.Application();              Excel.Workbook workbookData = null;              Excel.Worksheet worksheetData;              Excel.Range range;              try             {                  workbookData = appExcel.Workbooks.Add(System.Reflection.Missing.Value);                  appExcel.DisplayAlerts = false;//不显示警告                  //xlApp.Visible = true;//excel是否可见                  //                  //for (int i = workbookData.Worksheets.Count; i > 0; i--)                  //{                  //    Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet oWorksheet = (Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet)workbookData.Worksheets.get_Item(i);                  //    oWorksheet.Select();                  //    oWorksheet.Delete();                  //}                     for (int k = 0; k < ds.Tables.Count; k++)                  {                      worksheetData = (Excel.Worksheet)workbookData.Worksheets.Add(System.Reflection.Missing.Value, System.Reflection.Missing.Value, System.Reflection.Missing.Value, System.Reflection.Missing.Value);                      // testnum--;                      if (ds.Tables[k] != null)                      {                          worksheetData.Name = ds.Tables[k].TableName;                          //写入标题                          for (int i = 0; i < ds.Tables[k].Columns.Count; i++)                          {                              worksheetData.Cells[1, i + 1] = ds.Tables[k].Columns[i].ColumnName;                              range = (Excel.Range)worksheetData.Cells[1, i + 1];                              //range.Interior.ColorIndex = 15;                              range.Font.Bold = true;                              range.NumberFormatLocal = "@";//文本格式                              range.EntireColumn.AutoFit();//自动调整列宽                              // range.WrapText = true; //文本自动换行                                range.ColumnWidth = 15;                          }                          //写入数值                          for (int r = 0; r < ds.Tables[k].Rows.Count; r++)                          {                              for (int i = 0; i < ds.Tables[k].Columns.Count; i++)                              {                                  worksheetData.Cells[r + 2, i + 1] = ds.Tables[k].Rows[r][i];                                  //Range myrange = worksheetData.get_Range(worksheetData.Cells[r + 2, i + 1], worksheetData.Cells[r + 3, i + 2]);                                  //myrange.NumberFormatLocal = "@";//文本格式                                  //// myrange.EntireColumn.AutoFit();//自动调整列宽                                  ////   myrange.WrapText = true; //文本自动换行                                    //myrange.ColumnWidth = 15;                              }                              //  rowRead++;                              //System.Windows.Forms.Application.DoEvents();                          }                      }                      worksheetData.Columns.EntireColumn.AutoFit();                      workbookData.Saved = true;                  }              }              catch (Exception ex) { }              finally             {                  workbookData.SaveCopyAs(fileName);                  workbookData.Close(false, System.Reflection.Missing.Value, System.Reflection.Missing.Value);                  appExcel.Quit();                  GC.Collect();              }          }             }

(3)NPOI方式读取Excel,NPOI是一组开源的组件,类似Java的 POI。包括:NPOI、NPOI.HPSF、NPOI.HSSF、NPOI.HSSF.UserModel、NPOI.POIFS、NPOI.Util,下载的时候别只下一个噢

优点:读取Excel速度较快,读取方式操作灵活性

缺点:只支持03的Excel,xlsx的无法读取。由于这点,使用这种方式的人不多啊,没理由要求客户使用03版Excel吧,再说03版Excel对于行数还有限制,只支持65536行。

(听他们的开发人员说会在2012年底推出新版,支持xlsx的读取。但一直很忙没时间去关注这个事情,有兴趣的同学可以瞧瞧去)

NPOI读取Excel类:

using System;  using System.Data;  using System.IO;  using System.Web;  using NPOI;  using NPOI.HPSF;  using NPOI.HSSF;  using NPOI.HSSF.UserModel;  using NPOI.POIFS;  using NPOI.Util;  using System.Text;  using System.Configuration;     public class NPOIHelper  {      private static int ExcelMaxRow = Convert.ToInt32(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ExcelMaxRow"]);      /// <summary>      /// 由DataSet导出Excel      /// </summary>      /// <param name="sourceTable">要导出数据的DataTable</param>         /// <param name="sheetName">工作表名称</param>      /// <returns>Excel工作表</returns>         private static Stream ExportDataSetToExcel(DataSet sourceDs)      {          HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();          MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();             for (int i = 0; i < sourceDs.Tables.Count; i++)          {              HSSFSheet sheet = (HSSFSheet)workbook.CreateSheet(sourceDs.Tables[i].TableName);              HSSFRow headerRow = (HSSFRow)sheet.CreateRow(0);              // handling header.                         foreach (DataColumn column in sourceDs.Tables[i].Columns)                  headerRow.CreateCell(column.Ordinal).SetCellValue(column.ColumnName);              // handling value.                         int rowIndex = 1;              foreach (DataRow row in sourceDs.Tables[i].Rows)              {                  HSSFRow dataRow = (HSSFRow)sheet.CreateRow(rowIndex);                  foreach (DataColumn column in sourceDs.Tables[i].Columns)                  {                      dataRow.CreateCell(column.Ordinal).SetCellValue(row[column].ToString());                  }                  rowIndex++;              }          }          workbook.Write(ms);          ms.Flush();          ms.Position = 0;          workbook = null;          return ms;      }      /// <summary>      /// 由DataSet导出Excel      /// </summary>        /// <param name="sourceTable">要导出数据的DataTable</param>      /// <param name="fileName">指定Excel工作表名称</param>      /// <returns>Excel工作表</returns>         public static void ExportDataSetToExcel(DataSet sourceDs, string fileName)      {          //检查是否有Table数量超过65325          for (int t = 0; t < sourceDs.Tables.Count; t++)          {              if (sourceDs.Tables[t].Rows.Count > ExcelMaxRow)              {                  DataSet ds = GetdtGroup(sourceDs.Tables[t].Copy());                  sourceDs.Tables.RemoveAt(t);                  //将得到的ds插入 sourceDs中                  for (int g = 0; g < ds.Tables.Count; g++)                  {                      DataTable dt = ds.Tables[g].Copy();                      sourceDs.Tables.Add(dt);                  }                  t--;              }          }             MemoryStream ms = ExportDataSetToExcel(sourceDs) as MemoryStream;          HttpContext.Current.Response.AppendHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + fileName);          HttpContext.Current.Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());          HttpContext.Current.ApplicationInstance.CompleteRequest();          //HttpContext.Current.Response.End();          ms.Close();          ms = null;      }      /// <summary>      /// 由DataTable导出Excel      /// </summary>      /// <param name="sourceTable">要导出数据的DataTable</param>      /// <returns>Excel工作表</returns>         private static Stream ExportDataTableToExcel(DataTable sourceTable)      {          HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();          MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();          HSSFSheet sheet = (HSSFSheet)workbook.CreateSheet(sourceTable.TableName);          HSSFRow headerRow = (HSSFRow)sheet.CreateRow(0);          // handling header.               foreach (DataColumn column in sourceTable.Columns)              headerRow.CreateCell(column.Ordinal).SetCellValue(column.ColumnName);          // handling value.               int rowIndex = 1;          foreach (DataRow row in sourceTable.Rows)          {              HSSFRow dataRow = (HSSFRow)sheet.CreateRow(rowIndex);              foreach (DataColumn column in sourceTable.Columns)              {                  dataRow.CreateCell(column.Ordinal).SetCellValue(row[column].ToString());              }              rowIndex++;          }          workbook.Write(ms);          ms.Flush();          ms.Position = 0;          sheet = null;          headerRow = null;          workbook = null;          return ms;      }      /// <summary>      /// 由DataTable导出Excel      /// </summary>      /// <param name="sourceTable">要导出数据的DataTable</param>      /// <param name="fileName">指定Excel工作表名称</param>      /// <returns>Excel工作表</returns>      public static void ExportDataTableToExcel(DataTable sourceTable, string fileName)      {          //如数据超过65325则分成多个Table导出          if (sourceTable.Rows.Count > ExcelMaxRow)          {              DataSet ds = GetdtGroup(sourceTable);              //导出DataSet              ExportDataSetToExcel(ds, fileName);          }          else         {              MemoryStream ms = ExportDataTableToExcel(sourceTable) as MemoryStream;              HttpContext.Current.Response.AppendHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + fileName);              HttpContext.Current.Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());              HttpContext.Current.ApplicationInstance.CompleteRequest();              //HttpContext.Current.Response.End();              ms.Close();              ms = null;          }      }         /// <summary>      /// 传入行数超过65325的Table,返回DataSet      /// </summary>      /// <param name="dt"></param>      /// <returns></returns>      public static DataSet GetdtGroup(DataTable dt)      {          string tablename = dt.TableName;             DataSet ds = new DataSet();          ds.Tables.Add(dt);             double n = dt.Rows.Count / Convert.ToDouble(ExcelMaxRow);             //创建表          for (int i = 1; i < n; i++)          {              DataTable dtAdd = dt.Clone();              dtAdd.TableName = tablename + "_" + i.ToString();              ds.Tables.Add(dtAdd);          }             //分解数据          for (int i = 1; i < ds.Tables.Count; i++)          {              //新表行数达到*** 或 基表数量不足              while (ds.Tables[i].Rows.Count != ExcelMaxRow && ds.Tables[0].Rows.Count != ExcelMaxRow)              {                  ds.Tables[i].Rows.Add(ds.Tables[0].Rows[ExcelMaxRow].ItemArray);                  ds.Tables[0].Rows.RemoveAt(ExcelMaxRow);                 }          }             return ds;      }         /// <summary>      /// 由DataTable导出Excel      /// </summary>      /// <param name="sourceTable">要导出数据的DataTable</param>      /// <param name="fileName">指定Excel工作表名称</param>      /// <returns>Excel工作表</returns>      public static void ExportDataTableToExcelModel(DataTable sourceTable, string modelpath, string modelName, string fileName, string sheetName)      {          int rowIndex = 2;//从第二行开始,因为前两行是模板里面的内容          int colIndex = 0;          FileStream file = new FileStream(modelpath + modelName + ".xls", FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);//读入excel模板          HSSFWorkbook hssfworkbook = new HSSFWorkbook(file);          HSSFSheet sheet1 = (HSSFSheet)hssfworkbook.GetSheet("Sheet1");          sheet1.GetRow(0).GetCell(0).SetCellValue("excelTitle");      //设置表头          foreach (DataRow row in sourceTable.Rows)          {   //双循环写入sourceTable中的数据              rowIndex++;              colIndex = 0;              HSSFRow xlsrow = (HSSFRow)sheet1.CreateRow(rowIndex);              foreach (DataColumn col in sourceTable.Columns)              {                  xlsrow.CreateCell(colIndex).SetCellValue(row[col.ColumnName].ToString());                  colIndex++;              }          }          sheet1.ForceFormulaRecalculation = true;          FileStream fileS = new FileStream(modelpath + fileName + ".xls", FileMode.Create);//保存          hssfworkbook.Write(fileS);          fileS.Close();          file.Close();      }  }

关于C#中如何读取Excel内容问题的解答就分享到这里了,希望以上内容可以对大家有一定的帮助,如果你还有很多疑惑没有解开,可以关注亿速云行业资讯频道了解更多相关知识。

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