今天就跟大家聊聊有关基于openssl的base64加解密是怎样的,可能很多人都不太了解,为了让大家更加了解,小编给大家总结了以下内容,希望大家根据这篇文章可以有所收获。
1.什么是base64
base64指64个可打印字符,“A-Z” 、“a~z”、 “0~9” 、 “+” 、“/” 共64个。一般使用base64来表示二进制数据(二进制流的每个字节不可能全部是可见字符,所以就传送不了,可以采用base64转换后传输)。
2.使用openssl的库封装base64的加解密库
使用动态内存分
/*********************************************** * @Filename: base64_1_by_openssl.c * @Author:edwin * @Description: --- * @Create: 2020-12-21 10:19:20 * @Last Modified: 2020-12-21 10:31:39 ***********************************************/ #include <string.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdbool.h> #include "openssl/evp.h" #include "openssl/bio.h" #include "openssl/buffer.h" char * base64_encode(const char *input, int length, bool newLine); char * base64_decode(const char *input, int length, bool newLine,int *outLength); int main(int argc, char* argv[]) { bool newLine = false; char input[64] = "test string"; int outlength; char * encode = base64_encode(input, strlen(input), newLine); char * decode = base64_decode(encode, strlen(encode), newLine,&outlength); printf("base64 encode:%s\n",encode); printf("base64 decode:%s\n,output length:%d\n",decode,outlength); free(encode); free(decode); return 0; } // base64编码,输出长度为字符串的长度,如果需要可以再使用strlen获取 char * base64_encode(const char *input, int length, bool newLine) { BIO *bmem = NULL; BIO *b64 = NULL; BUF_MEM *bptr; b64 = BIO_new(BIO_f_base64()); if (!newLine) { BIO_set_flags(b64, BIO_FLAGS_BASE64_NO_NL); } bmem = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem()); b64 = BIO_push(b64, bmem); BIO_write(b64, input, length); BIO_flush(b64); BIO_get_mem_ptr(b64, &bptr); BIO_set_close(b64, BIO_NOCLOSE); char *buff = (char *)malloc(bptr->length + 1); memcpy(buff, bptr->data, bptr->length); buff[bptr->length] = '\0'; BIO_free_all(b64); return buff; } // base64解码 char * base64_decode(const char *input, int length, bool newLine,int *outLength) { BIO *b64 = NULL; BIO *bmem = NULL; char *buffer = (char *)malloc(length); if(buffer == NULL){ return NULL; } memset(buffer, 0, length); b64 = BIO_new(BIO_f_base64()); if (!newLine) { BIO_set_flags(b64, BIO_FLAGS_BASE64_NO_NL); } bmem = BIO_new_mem_buf(input, length); bmem = BIO_push(b64, bmem); *outLength = BIO_read(bmem, buffer, length); BIO_free_all(bmem); return buffer; }
2. 使用数组,报文相对稳定,这样降低系统开销(虽然可能微不足道)
/*********************************************** * @Filename: base64_2_by_openssl.c * @Author:edwin * @Description: --- * @Create: 2020-12-21 10:19:20 * @Last Modified: 2020-12-21 11:33:41 ***********************************************/ #include <string.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdbool.h> #include "openssl/evp.h" #include "openssl/bio.h" #include "openssl/buffer.h" char * base64_encode(const char *input, int inputLength, bool newLine,char *output,int outputMaxLength); char * base64_decode(const char *input, int inputLength, bool newLine,char *output,int outputMaxLength,int *outLength); int main(int argc, char* argv[]) { bool newLine = false; char input[64] = "Hello World!i\nsddsdds"; char output[64]; char * encode = base64_encode(input, strlen(input), newLine,output,64); printf("base64 encode:%s\n",encode); int outlength=0; char * decode = base64_decode(encode, strlen(encode), newLine,output,64,&outlength); printf("base64 decode:%s\n,output length:%d\n",output,outlength); return 0; } // base64 编码 char * base64_encode(const char *input, int inputLength, bool newLine,char *output,int outputMaxLength) { BIO *bmem = NULL; BIO *b64 = NULL; BUF_MEM *bptr; b64 = BIO_new(BIO_f_base64()); if (!newLine) { BIO_set_flags(b64, BIO_FLAGS_BASE64_NO_NL); } bmem = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem()); b64 = BIO_push(b64, bmem); BIO_write(b64, input, inputLength); BIO_flush(b64); BIO_get_mem_ptr(b64, &bptr); BIO_set_close(b64, BIO_NOCLOSE); if(bptr->length >= outputMaxLength){ BIO_free_all(b64); return NULL; } memcpy(output, bptr->data, bptr->length); output[bptr->length] = '\0'; BIO_free_all(b64); return output; } // base64 解码,输出数组的大小应大于输入字符串大小以保证有足够空间 char * base64_decode(const char *input, int inputLength, bool newLine,char *output,int outputMaxLength,int *outLength) { BIO *b64 = NULL; BIO *bmem = NULL; b64 = BIO_new(BIO_f_base64()); if (!newLine) { BIO_set_flags(b64, BIO_FLAGS_BASE64_NO_NL); } bmem = BIO_new_mem_buf(input, inputLength); bmem = BIO_push(b64, bmem); *outLength = BIO_read(bmem, output, inputLength); if(*outLength >= outputMaxLength){ BIO_free_all(bmem); return NULL; } output[*outLength] = '\0'; BIO_free_all(bmem); return output; }
看完上述内容,你们对基于openssl的base64加解密是怎样的有进一步的了解吗?如果还想了解更多知识或者相关内容,请关注亿速云行业资讯频道,感谢大家的支持。
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