豆子之前初步了解了Pester的基本功能,今天继续看看。Pester里面有个很重要的概念叫 assertion (断言),他的作用是通过Should这个关键字 (function)来定义预测应该出现的结果。
这个shoud后面的操作符有以下几种
Be
BeExactly
BeGreaterThan
BeLessThan
BeLike
BeLikeExactly
BeOfType
Exist
Contain
ContainExactly
Match
MatchExactly
Throw
BeNullOrEmpty
下面这个链接有相关的wiki说明,有兴趣的可以看看
https://github.com/pester/Pester/wiki/Should
这些关键字操作符从名字都能猜的出是干啥的,下面给几个实例看看怎么用。
比如在一个test.ps1里面写一个简单求和功能
function add {
param(
[int]$a,
[int]$b
)
$sum=$a+$b
$sum
}
对应的test.tests.ps1 里面这么写
$here = Split-Path -Parent $MyInvocation.MyCommand.Path
$sut = (Split-Path -Leaf $MyInvocation.MyCommand.Path) -replace '\.Tests\.', '.'
. "$here\$sut"
Describe "Test" {
#Shoud Be 比较结果是否一样,不区分大小写
Context "Should be test"{
It "Add 1 and 2 is equal to 3" {
add 1 2 | Should Be 3
}
It "Add -1 and 2 is not equal to 0" {
add -1 2 | Should not Be 0
}
}
#should be Exactly 比较结果是否一样,区分大小写
Context "Should BeExactly test"{
It "HostName" {
hostname | Should beexactly "yli-ise"
}
}
#Should BeGreaterThan判断得到的结果是否比预定值大
Context "Should BeGreaterThan test"{
It "PsVersion is above 3" {
$PSVersionTable.PSVersion.Major | Should beGreaterThan 3
}
}
#Should beoftype判断结果类型是否为指定类型
Context "Should beOfType test"{
It "Get-ADUser type"{
Get-aduser yli | Should beoftype Microsoft.ActiveDirectory.Management.ADUser
}
}
#Should Exist判断文件是否存在
Context "Should Exist test"{
It "C:\temp exist"{
"c:\temp" | should exist
}
}
#Should match 判断结果是否匹配正则表达式, 不区分大小写
Context "Should match test"{
It "Find Email"{
"jksjsjsjssdjs abc.xyz@yahoo.com hsosofs" | should match "[a-z0-9!#\$%&'*+/=?^_`{|}~-]+(?:\.[a-z0-9!#\$%&'*+/=?^_`{|}~-]+)*@(?:[a-z0-9](?:[a-z0-9-]*[a-z0-9])?\.)+[a-z0-9](?:[a-z0-9-]*[a-z0-9])?"
}
}
#Should Throw 判断script block结果是否抛出异常
Context "Should Throw test" {
It "Get a non-exist Process"{
{Get-Process -Name "!@#$%&" -ErrorAction Stop} | Should Throw
}
}
#Should BeNulorEmpty 判断结果是否为空
Context "Should BeNullorEmpty test"{
It "Get something from test folder"{
get-childitem C:\temp | should not benullorempty
}
}
}
直接运行这个测试文件或者通过Invoke-pester执行,看看结果 成功
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