这期内容当中小编将会给大家带来有关Python中各类URL采集器编写脚本是怎样的,文章内容丰富且以专业的角度为大家分析和叙述,阅读完这篇文章希望大家可以有所收获。
0x02 ZoomEyeAPI脚本编写
ZoomEye是一款针对网络空间的搜索引擎,收录了互联网空间中的设备、网站及其使用的服务或组件等信息。
ZoomEye 拥有两大探测引擎:Xmap 和 Wmap,分别针对网络空间中的设备及网站, 通过 24 小时不间断的探测、识别,标识出互联网设备及网站所使用的服务及组件。 研究人员可以通过 ZoomEye 方便的了解组件的普及率及漏洞的危害范围等信息。
虽然被称为 “黑客友好” 的搜索引擎,但 ZoomEye 并不会主动对网络设备、网站发起攻击,收录的数据也仅用于安全研究。ZoomEye更像是互联网空间的一张航海图。
先登录,然后获取access_token
#-*- coding: UTF-8 -*- import requests import json user = raw_input('[-] PLEASE INPUT YOUR USERNAME:') passwd = raw_input('[-] PLEASE INPUT YOUR PASSWORD:') def Login(): data_info = {'username' : user,'password' : passwd} data_encoded = json.dumps(data_info) respond = requests.post(url = 'https://api.zoomeye.org/user/login',data = data_encoded) try: r_decoded = json.loads(respond.text) access_token = r_decoded['access_token'] except KeyError: return '[-] INFO : USERNAME OR PASSWORD IS WRONG, PLEASE TRY AGAIN' return access_token if __name__ == '__main__': print Login()
然后,API手册是这么写的,根据这个,咱们先写一个HOST的单页面采集的....
#-*- coding: UTF-8 -*- import requests import json user = raw_input('[-] PLEASE INPUT YOUR USERNAME:') passwd = raw_input('[-] PLEASE INPUT YOUR PASSWORD:') def Login(): data_info = {'username' : user,'password' : passwd} data_encoded = json.dumps(data_info) respond = requests.post(url = 'https://api.zoomeye.org/user/login',data = data_encoded) try: r_decoded = json.loads(respond.text) access_token = r_decoded['access_token'] except KeyError: return '[-] INFO : USERNAME OR PASSWORD IS WRONG, PLEASE TRY AGAIN' return access_token def search(): headers = {'Authorization': 'JWT ' + Login()} r = requests.get(url = 'https://api.zoomeye.org/host/search?query=tomcat&page=1', headers = headers) response = json.loads(r.text) print response if __name__ == '__main__': search()
返回的信息量极大啊,但它也是个JSON数据,SO,我们可以取出IP部分...
for x in response['matches']: print x['ip']
之后,HOST的单页面采集也就OK了,WEB的也五五开,留着你们自己分析,其实差不多,后文会贴的
接下来,就是用FOR循环....获取多页的IP
#-*- coding: UTF-8 -*- import requests import json def Login(): data_info = {'username' : user,'password' : passwd} data_encoded = json.dumps(data_info) respond = requests.post(url = 'https://api.zoomeye.org/user/login',data = data_encoded) try: r_decoded = json.loads(respond.text) access_token = r_decoded['access_token'] except KeyError: return '[-] INFO : USERNAME OR PASSWORD IS WRONG, PLEASE TRY AGAIN' return access_token def search(): headers = {'Authorization': 'JWT ' + Login()} for i in range(1,int(PAGECOUNT)): r = requests.get(url = 'https://api.zoomeye.org/host/search?query=tomcat&page='+str(i), headers = headers) response = json.loads(r.text) for x in response['matches']: print x['ip'] if __name__ == '__main__': user = raw_input('[-] PLEASE INPUT YOUR USERNAME:') passwd = raw_input('[-] PLEASE INPUT YOUR PASSWORD:') PAGECOUNT = raw_input('[-] PLEASE INPUT YOUR SEARCH_PAGE_COUNT(eg:10):') search()
这样就取出了你想要的页码的数据,然后就是完善+美观代码了.....
#-*- coding: UTF-8 -*- import requests import json def Login(user,passwd): data_info = {'username' : user,'password' : passwd} data_encoded = json.dumps(data_info) respond = requests.post(url = 'https://api.zoomeye.org/user/login',data = data_encoded) try: r_decoded = json.loads(respond.text) access_token = r_decoded['access_token'] except KeyError: return '[-] INFO : USERNAME OR PASSWORD IS WRONG, PLEASE TRY AGAIN' return access_token def search(queryType,queryStr,PAGECOUNT,user,passwd): headers = {'Authorization': 'JWT ' + Login(user,passwd)} for i in range(1,int(PAGECOUNT)): r = requests.get(url = 'https://api.zoomeye.org/'+ queryType +'/search?query='+queryStr+'&page=' + str(i), headers = headers) response = json.loads(r.text) try: if queryType == "host": for x in response['matches']: print x['ip'] if queryType == "web": for x in response['matches']: print x['ip'][0] except KeyError: print "[ERROR] No hosts found" def main(): print " _____ _____ ____ " print "|__ /___ ___ _ __ ___ | ____| _ ___/ ___| ___ __ _ _ __" print " / // _ \ / _ \| '_ ` _ \| _|| | | |/ _ \___ \ / __/ _` | '_ \ " print " / /| (_) | (_) | | | | | | |__| |_| | __/___) | (_| (_| | | | |" print "/____\___/ \___/|_| |_| |_|_____\__, |\___|____/ \___\__,_|_| |_|" print " |___/ " user = raw_input('[-] PLEASE INPUT YOUR USERNAME:') passwd = raw_input('[-] PLEASE INPUT YOUR PASSWORD:') PAGECOUNT = raw_input('[-] PLEASE INPUT YOUR SEARCH_PAGE_COUNT(eg:10):') queryType = raw_input('[-] PLEASE INPUT YOUR SEARCH_TYPE(eg:web/host):') queryStr = raw_input('[-] PLEASE INPUT YOUR KEYWORD(eg:tomcat):') Login(user,passwd) search(queryType,queryStr,PAGECOUNT,user,passwd) if __name__ == '__main__': main()
0x03 ShoDanAPI脚本编写
Shodan是互联网上最可怕的搜索引擎。
CNNMoney的一篇文章写道,虽然目前人们都认为谷歌是最强劲的搜索引擎,但Shodan才是互联网上最可怕的搜索引擎。
与谷歌不同的是,Shodan不是在网上搜索网址,而是直接进入互联网的背后通道。Shodan可以说是一款“黑暗”谷歌,一刻不停的在寻找着所有和互联网关联的服务器、摄像头、打印机、路由器等等。每个月Shodan都会在大约5亿个服务器上日夜不停地搜集信息。
Shodan所搜集到的信息是极其惊人的。凡是链接到互联网的红绿灯、安全摄像头、家庭自动化设备以及加热系统等等都会被轻易的搜索到。Shodan的使用者曾发现过一个水上公园的控制系统,一个加油站,甚至一个酒店的葡萄酒冷却器。而网站的研究者也曾使用Shodan定位到了核电站的指挥和控制系统及一个粒子回旋加速器。
Shodan真正值得注意的能力就是能找到几乎所有和互联网相关联的东西。而Shodan真正的可怕之处就是这些设备几乎都没有安装安全防御措施,其可以随意进入。
浅安dalao写过,介绍的也很详细.....
地址传送门:基于ShodanApi接口的调用python版
先说基于API查询。。。官方文档:http://shodan.readthedocs.io/en/latest/tutorial.html
每次查询要扣除1积分.....,而用shodan库模块不需要....
写个简单的,他跟Zoomeye的五五开,就不细写了...
#-*- coding: UTF-8 -*- import requests import json def getip(): API_KEY = ************* url = 'https://api.shodan.io/shodan/host/search?key='+API_KEY+'&query=apache' headers = {'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/55.0.2883.87'} req = requests.get(url=url,headers=headers) content = json.loads(req.text) for i in content['matches']: print i['ip_str'] if __name__ == '__main__': getip()
接下来,就是基于shodan模块的...直接引用浅安dalao的。。。我懒得写....
安装:pip install shodan
#-*- coding: UTF-8 -*- import shodan import sys API_KEY = ‘YOU_API_KEY’ #调用shodan api FACETS = [ ('country',100), # 匹配出前一百位的国家数量,100可自定义 ] FACET_TITLES = { 'country': 'Top 100 Countries', } #输入判断 if len(sys.argv) == 1: print 'Search Method:Input the %s and then the keyword' % sys.argv[0] sys.exit() try: api = shodan.Shodan(API_KEY) query = ' '.join(sys.argv[1:]) print "You Search is:" + query result = api.count(query, facets=FACETS) # 使用count比search快 for facet in result['facets']: print FACET_TITLES[facet] for key in result['facets'][facet]: countrie = '%s : %s' % (key['value'], key['count']) print countrie with open(u"搜索" + " " + query + " " + u"关键字" +'.txt','a+') as f: f.write(countrie +"\n") f.close() print " " print "save is coutures.txt" print "Search is Complete." except Exception, e: print 'Error: %s' % e
0x04 简易BaiduURL采集脚本编写
先是爬去单页的URL,举个栗子是爬去阿甫哥哥这个关键字的URL
#-*- coding: UTF-8 -*- import requests from bs4 import BeautifulSoup as bs import re def getfromBaidu(word): headers = {'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/55.0.2883.87'} url = 'https://www.baidu.com.cn/s?wd=' + word + '&pn=1' html = requests.get(url=url,headers=headers,timeout=5) soup = bs(html.content, 'lxml', from_encoding='utf-8') bqs = soup.find_all(name='a', attrs={'data-click':re.compile(r'.'), 'class':None}) for i in bqs: r = requests.get(i['href'], headers=headers, timeout=5) print r.url if __name__ == '__main__': getfromBaidu('阿甫哥哥')
然后是多页的爬取,比如爬取前20页的
#-*- coding: UTF-8 -*- import requests from bs4 import BeautifulSoup as bs import re def getfromBaidu(word,pageout): headers = {'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/55.0.2883.87'} for k in range(0,(pageout-1)*10,10): url = 'https://www.baidu.com.cn/s?wd=' + word + '&pn=' + str(k) html = requests.get(url=url,headers=headers,timeout=5) soup = bs(html.content, 'lxml', from_encoding='utf-8') bqs = soup.find_all(name='a', attrs={'data-click':re.compile(r'.'), 'class':None}) for i in bqs: r = requests.get(i['href'], headers=headers, timeout=5) print r.url if __name__ == '__main__': getfromBaidu('阿甫哥哥',10)
0x05 【彩蛋篇】论坛自动签到脚本
之前其实贴出来了,只是怕有些人没看到....在分享一次....
签到可以获取大量魔法币....他的多种获取方法,请戳:
https://bbs.ichunqiu.com/thread-36007-1-1.html
实现方法只需要将COOKIE修改为你的即可
实现功能是每天24点自动签到...挂在服务器上即可....
#-*- coding: UTF-8 -*- import requests import datetime import time import re def sign(): url = 'https://bbs.ichunqiu.com/plugin.php?id=dsu_paulsign:sign' cookie = {'__jsluid':'3e29e6c**********8966d9e0a481220',' UM_distinctid':'1605f635c78159************016-5d4e211f-1fa400-1605f635c7ac0',' pgv_pvi':'4680553472',******...........} headers = {'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/55.0.2883.87'} r = requests.get(url=url,cookies=cookie,headers=headers) rows = re.findall(r'<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"formhash\" value=\"(.*?)\" />', r.content) if len(rows)!=0: formhash = rows[0] print '[-]Formhash is: ' + formhash else: print '[-]None formhash!' if '您今天已经签到过了或者签到时间还未开始' in r.text: print '[-]Already signed!!' else: sign_url = 'https://bbs.ichunqiu.com/plugin.php?id=dsu_paulsign:sign&operation=qiandao&infloat=1&inajax=1' sign_payload = { 'formhash':formhash, 'qdxq':'fd', 'qdmode':'2', 'todaysay':'', 'fastreply':0, } sign_req = requests.post(url=sign_url,data=sign_payload,headers=headers,cookies=cookie) if '签到成功' in sign_req.text: print '[-]Sign success!!' else: print '[-]Something error...' time.sleep(60) def main(h=0, m=0): while True: while True: now = datetime.datetime.now() if now.hour==h and now.minute==m: break time.sleep(20) sign() if __name__ == '__main__': main()
上述就是小编为大家分享的Python中各类URL采集器编写脚本是怎样的了,如果刚好有类似的疑惑,不妨参照上述分析进行理解。如果想知道更多相关知识,欢迎关注亿速云行业资讯频道。
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