这篇文章主要讲解了“如何实现Bean拷贝框架下划线驼峰互转扩展支持”,文中的讲解内容简单清晰,易于学习与理解,下面请大家跟着小编的思路慢慢深入,一起来研究和学习“如何实现Bean拷贝框架下划线驼峰互转扩展支持”吧!
上面的使用都是最基本的使用姿势,属性名 + 类型一致,都有getter/setter方法,我们实际的业务场景中,有一个比较重要的地方,就是下划线与驼峰的转换支持,如果要使用上面的框架,可以怎样适配?
spring cglib封装 与 纯净版的cglib 实现逻辑差别不大,主要是spring里面做了一些缓存,所以表现会相对好一点;为了更加通用,这里以纯净版的cglib进行扩展演示
cglib实现转换的核心逻辑在 net.sf.cglib.beans.BeanCopier.Generator.generateClass
public void generateClass(ClassVisitor v) { // ... 省略无关代码 PropertyDescriptor[] getters = ReflectUtils.getBeanGetters(source); PropertyDescriptor[] setters = ReflectUtils.getBeanSetters(target); // 扫描source的所有getter方法,写入到map, key为属性名; // 为了支持驼峰,下划线,我们可以扩展一下这个map,如果属性名为下划线的,额外加一个驼峰的kv进去 Map names = new HashMap(); for (int i = 0; i < getters.length; i++) { names.put(getters[i].getName(), getters[i]); } // ... for (int i = 0; i < setters.length; i++) { PropertyDescriptor setter = setters[i]; // 这里根据target的属性名,获取source对应的getter方法,同样适配一下,如果下划线格式的获取不到,则改用驼峰的试一下 PropertyDescriptor getter = (PropertyDescriptor)names.get(setter.getName()); if (getter != null) { // .... } } // ... }
改造逻辑,上面的注释中已经贴出来了,核心实现就比较简单了
提供一个下划线转驼峰的工具了 StrUtil
public class StrUtil { private static final char UNDER_LINE = '_'; /** * 下划线转驼峰 * * @param name * @return */ public static String toCamelCase(String name) { if (null == name || name.length() == 0) { return null; } if (!contains(name, UNDER_LINE)) { return name; } int length = name.length(); StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(length); boolean underLineNextChar = false; for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i) { char c = name.charAt(i); if (c == UNDER_LINE) { underLineNextChar = true; } else if (underLineNextChar) { sb.append(Character.toUpperCase(c)); underLineNextChar = false; } else { sb.append(c); } } return sb.toString(); } public static boolean contains(String str, char searchChar) { return str.indexOf(searchChar) >= 0; } }
然后自定义一个 PureCglibBeanCopier, 将之前BeanCopier的代码都拷贝进来,然后改一下上面注释的两个地方 (完整的代码参考项目源码)
public void generateClass(ClassVisitor v) { // ... 省略无关代码 PropertyDescriptor[] setters = ReflectUtils.getBeanSetters(target); // 扫描source的所有getter方法,写入到map, key为属性名; // 为了支持驼峰,下划线,我们可以扩展一下这个map,如果属性名为下划线的,额外加一个驼峰的kv进去 Map<String, PropertyDescriptor> names = buildGetterNameMapper(source) // ... for (int i = 0; i < setters.length; i++) { PropertyDescriptor setter = setters[i]; // 这里根据target的属性名,获取source对应的getter方法,同样适配一下,如果下划线格式的获取不到,则改用驼峰的试一下 PropertyDescriptor getter = loadSourceGetter(names, setter); if (getter != null) { // .... } } // ... } /** * 获取目标的getter方法,支持下划线与驼峰 * * @param source * @return */ public Map<String, PropertyDescriptor> buildGetterNameMapper(Class source) { PropertyDescriptor[] getters = org.springframework.cglib.core.ReflectUtils.getBeanGetters(source); Map<String, PropertyDescriptor> names = new HashMap<>(getters.length); for (int i = 0; i < getters.length; ++i) { String name = getters[i].getName(); String camelName = StrUtil.toCamelCase(name); names.put(name, getters[i]); if (!name.equalsIgnoreCase(camelName)) { // 支持下划线转驼峰 names.put(camelName, getters[i]); } } return names; } /** * 根据target的setter方法,找到source的getter方法,支持下划线与驼峰的转换 * * @param names * @param setter * @return */ public PropertyDescriptor loadSourceGetter(Map<String, PropertyDescriptor> names, PropertyDescriptor setter) { String setterName = setter.getName(); return names.getOrDefault(setterName, names.get(StrUtil.toCamelCase(setterName))); }
使用姿势和之前没有什么区别,就是BeanCopier的创建这里稍稍修改一下即可(BeanCopier可以加缓存,避免频繁的创建)
public <K, T> T copyAndParse(K source, Class<T> target) throws IllegalAccessException, InstantiationException { // todo copier 可以缓存起来,避免每次重新创建 BeanCopier copier = PureCglibBeanCopier.create(source.getClass(), target, false); T res = target.newInstance(); copier.copy(source, res, null); return res; }
hutool也支持下划线与驼峰的互转,而且不需要修改源码, 只用我们自己维护一个FieldMapper即可,改动成本较小;而且在map2bean, bean2map时,可以无修改的实现驼峰下划线互转,这一点还是非常很优秀的
/** * 驼峰转换 * * @param source * @param target * @param <K> * @param <T> * @return */ public <K, T> T copyAndParse(K source, Class<T> target) throws Exception { T res = target.newInstance(); // 下划线转驼峰 BeanUtil.copyProperties(source, res, getCopyOptions(source.getClass())); return res; } // 缓存CopyOptions(注意这个是HuTool的类,不是Cglib的) private Map<Class, CopyOptions> cacheMap = new HashMap<>(); private CopyOptions getCopyOptions(Class source) { CopyOptions options = cacheMap.get(source); if (options == null) { // 不加锁,我们认为重复执行不会比并发加锁带来的开销大 options = CopyOptions.create().setFieldMapping(buildFieldMapper(source)); cacheMap.put(source, options); } return options; } /** * @param source * @return */ private Map<String, String> buildFieldMapper(Class source) { PropertyDescriptor[] properties = ReflectUtils.getBeanProperties(source); Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>(); for (PropertyDescriptor target : properties) { String name = target.getName(); String camel = StrUtil.toCamelCase(name); if (!name.equalsIgnoreCase(camel)) { map.put(name, camel); } String under = StrUtil.toUnderlineCase(name); if (!name.equalsIgnoreCase(under)) { map.put(name, under); } } return map; }
最后再介绍一下MapStruct,虽然我们需要手动编码来实现转换,但是好处是性能高啊,既然已经手动编码了,那也就不介意补上下划线和驼峰的转换了
@Mappings({ @Mapping(target = "userName", source = "user_name"), @Mapping(target = "market_price", source = "marketPrice") }) Target2 copyAndParse(Source source);
接下来测试一下上面三个是否能正常工作
定义一个Target2,注意它与Source有两个字段不同,分别是 user_name/userName
, marketPrice/market_price
@Data public class Target2 { private Integer id; private String userName; private Double price; private List<Long> ids; private BigDecimal market_price; } private void camelParse() throws Exception { Source s = genSource(); Target2 cglib = springCglibCopier.copyAndParse(s, Target2.class); Target2 cglib2 = pureCglibCopier.copyAndParse(s, Target2.class); Target2 hutool = hutoolCopier.copyAndParse(s, Target2.class); Target2 map = mapsCopier.copy(s, Target2.class); System.out.println("source:" + s + "\nsCglib:" + cglib + "\npCglib:" + cglib2 + "\nhuTool:" + hutool + "\nMapStruct:" + map); }
输出结果如下
source:Source(id=527180337, user_name=一灰灰Blog, price=7.9, ids=[-2509965589596742300, 5995028777901062972, -1914496225005416077], marketPrice=0.35188996791839599609375) sCglib:Target2(id=527180337, userName=一灰灰Blog, price=7.9, ids=[-2509965589596742300, 5995028777901062972, -1914496225005416077], market_price=0.35188996791839599609375) pCglib:Target2(id=527180337, userName=一灰灰Blog, price=7.9, ids=[-2509965589596742300, 5995028777901062972, -1914496225005416077], market_price=0.35188996791839599609375) huTool:Target2(id=527180337, userName=一灰灰Blog, price=7.9, ids=[-2509965589596742300, 5995028777901062972, -1914496225005416077], market_price=0.35188996791839599609375) MapStruct:Target2(id=527180337, userName=一灰灰Blog, price=7.9, ids=[-2509965589596742300, 5995028777901062972, -1914496225005416077], market_price=0.35188996791839599609375)
性能测试
private <T> void autoCheck2(Class<T> target, int size) throws Exception { StopWatch stopWatch = new StopWatch(); runCopier(stopWatch, "apacheCopier", size, (s) -> apacheCopier.copy(s, target)); runCopier(stopWatch, "springCglibCopier", size, (s) -> springCglibCopier.copyAndParse(s, target)); runCopier(stopWatch, "pureCglibCopier", size, (s) -> pureCglibCopier.copyAndParse(s, target)); runCopier(stopWatch, "hutoolCopier", size, (s) -> hutoolCopier.copyAndParse(s, target)); runCopier(stopWatch, "springBeanCopier", size, (s) -> springBeanCopier.copy(s, target)); runCopier(stopWatch, "mapStruct", size, (s) -> mapsCopier.copyAndParse(s, target)); System.out.println((size / 10000) + "w -------- cost: " + stopWatch.prettyPrint()); }
对比结果如下,虽然cglib, hutool 支持了驼峰,下划线的互转,最终的表现和上面的也没什么太大区别
1w -------- cost: StopWatch '': running time = 754589100 ns --------------------------------------------- ns % Task name --------------------------------------------- 572878100 076% apacheCopier yihui 017037900 002% springCglibCopier 031207500 004% pureCglibCopier 105254600 014% hutoolCopier 022156300 003% springBeanCopier 006054700 001% mapStruct 1w -------- cost: StopWatch '': running time = 601845500 ns --------------------------------------------- ns % Task name --------------------------------------------- 494895600 082% apacheCopier 009014500 001% springCglibCopier 008998600 001% pureCglibCopier 067145800 011% hutoolCopier 016557700 003% springBeanCopier 005233300 001% mapStruct 10w -------- cost: StopWatch '': running time = 5543094200 ns --------------------------------------------- ns % Task name --------------------------------------------- 4474871900 081% apacheCopier 089066500 002% springCglibCopier 090526400 002% pureCglibCopier 667986400 012% hutoolCopier 166274800 003% springBeanCopier 054368200 001% mapStruct 50w -------- cost: StopWatch '': running time = 27527708400 ns --------------------------------------------- ns % Task name --------------------------------------------- 22145604900 080% apacheCopier 452946700 002% springCglibCopier 448455700 002% pureCglibCopier 3365908800 012% hutoolCopier 843306700 003% springBeanCopier 271485600 001% mapStruct
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